【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虛擬的) planting games. Ant Forest, 【1】 is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019.

Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 【2】(consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 【3】(user). They exchange 【4】for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 【5】the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees【6】 (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as【7】means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.

The Chinese government attaches great【8】 (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 【9】(increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes【10】(green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】considered

【3】users

【4】it

【5】with

【6】was recognized

【7】a

【8】importance

【9】to increase

【10】greener

【解析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。阿里巴巴集團(tuán)螞蟻金服通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)“螞蟻森林”虛擬種植游戲提供給中國(guó)網(wǎng)民，從而找到了一種對(duì)抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為Ant Forest，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在螞蟻森林計(jì)劃中，任何被認(rèn)為是低碳的活動(dòng)，包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在線支付，都將轉(zhuǎn)化為虛擬的綠色能源。分析句子成分可知，該句中主語(yǔ)為any activity其后所填詞匯與主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作后置定語(yǔ)，故填considered。

【3】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些能量將被用來(lái)在用戶的“森林”中生長(zhǎng)一棵虛擬樹(shù)。根據(jù)其前的定冠詞the可知，此處用名詞，根據(jù)句意“用戶”，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填users。

【4】考查代詞。句意：他們通過(guò)支付相應(yīng)的能量，將虛擬樹(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為真實(shí)樹(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處替代前一句a virtual tree，為特指，故填it。

【5】考查介詞搭配。句意：在每年春秋兩季，螞蟻森林在沙漠地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭�，種植真正的樹(shù)木。該句中使用with the help of… 為固定搭配，意為“在…的幫助下”，故填with。

【6】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該句中This way of planting trees為主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)，其與所給詞匯為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on October 23, 2018，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was recognized。

【7】考查不定冠詞。句意：2018年10月23日，國(guó)家造林綠化委員會(huì)將這種植樹(shù)方式作為公民履行植樹(shù)義務(wù)的一種方式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意指“一種方式”，為泛指，means的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故填a。

【8】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)政府高度重視生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護(hù)。該句使用固定短語(yǔ)attach importance to … ，意為“重視，認(rèn)為…重要”，故填importance。

【9】考查不定式。句意：中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是到2020年森林覆蓋率達(dá)到23%，到2035年達(dá)到26%。aim to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“目標(biāo)是，旨在…”故填to increase。

【10】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一項(xiàng)使用美國(guó)宇航局衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的新研究表明，由于中國(guó)熱心的植樹(shù)計(jì)劃，地球變得更加綠了。根據(jù)句意可知，植樹(shù)在中國(guó)取得了成效，地球變得更加綠色，暗含“比較”含義，用比較級(jí)，故填greener。

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