閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Right after the Second World War, Germany was in ruins. Almost all the houses, factories and schools were destroyed. Plenty of people were homeless as well as jobless. Worse still, the supply of water and electricity was often cut off in the city. Two American journalists interviewed a German family living in the basement. The husband was disabled from the war and the wife was just dismissed from a clothing company. Worse still, there were bills for them to pay—four children to care for and food to buy. Life was hard for them at that time.

After the interview, the journalists chatted with each other on the way back to the company.

“Do you think the Germans could rebuild their homeland?”

“Absolutely.”

“But I can’t see any hope for the country at all. How can you be so certain about that?”

“Have you noticed what they put on the table in the basement? There was a vase of flowers. A nation, suffering at such moment, hasn’t forgotten about flowers. It shows that hopes are not lost. They are still able to dream. A nation with hope can create miracles. They are sure to be able to rebuild their homeland.”

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 以約120個(gè)詞就夢(mèng)想改變命運(yùn)的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕�，�?nèi)容包括：

(1) 你贊同文中的觀點(diǎn)嗎？

(2) 舉例證明你贊同或不贊同的原因；

(3) 談?wù)勀銓?duì)夢(mèng)想的看法。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。

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One possible version：

Two American journalists interviewed a German family after the war. Though living a poor life, the family still placed flowers on the table, which convinced a journalist that Germans were bound to rebuild their homeland.

As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to overcome any difficulties in front and make it in turn. Therefore，I agree that dreams can change one’s life.

Lisa is my friend and former classmate. She was an energetic girl who always dreamed of becoming an actress. However, at the beginning almost everyone tried to persuade her out of her dream because she was no more than 1.55 meters tall. There is no denying that actresses are usually much taller than her. However, she didn’t lose heart. With great determination, she wrote a play by herself and eventually acted as a leading role in it. The show was a success.

As far as I am concerned, one who has a dream can see further, work harder, and gain much more. Therefore, so long as we hold fast to our dreams and make great efforts, we surely can realize our dreams or even create miracles.

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)的作文，要求以“夢(mèng)想改變命運(yùn)”為話題寫(xiě)一篇文章。根據(jù)要求，需要先用30個(gè)詞左右概括主要內(nèi)容，然后再用約120詞就所給的話題談?wù)効捶āＲc(diǎn)包括：約30詞概括全文、“你”是否贊同文中的觀點(diǎn)、“你”贊同或不贊同的原因和“你”對(duì)夢(mèng)想的看法四方面內(nèi)容。因?yàn)檎劦氖强捶�，所以主時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而且主人稱需要用第一人稱。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要充分發(fā)揮想象，以使文章內(nèi)容豐滿，并且要達(dá)到要求的字?jǐn)?shù)。此外，還要注意使用多種句式和高級(jí)詞匯來(lái)提高文章檔次。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)使用了四段式結(jié)構(gòu)，段落清晰，要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。本文的最大亮點(diǎn)是各種短語(yǔ)及句型的使用，比如短語(yǔ)：overcome difficulties;make it in turn;dream of doing;at the beginning;persuade sb out of doing sth;no more than等，句型as is often the case;There is no denying that……;As far as I am concerned等。

考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)作文。

 

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