You should _____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.

A. consult B. balance C. combine D. seek

B

【解析】

試題分析:B考查動(dòng)詞。A. consult查閱 B. balance權(quán)衡 C. combine結(jié)合 D. seek尋找,balance the advantage and disadvantage權(quán)衡利弊。句意:你應(yīng)該在做決定前權(quán)衡利弊。故選B

考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 就是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能,動(dòng)詞可分為四類,分別是:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 動(dòng)詞分類及用法 一、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞         實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又叫行為動(dòng)詞,分成及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 。 1、及物動(dòng)詞是必須帶賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,可分為如下兩類。 1) 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)例:I love my home. 我愛(ài)我家。 He bought an English dictionary.  他買了一本英語(yǔ)詞典。 2) 及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)例:She taught us maths. 她教我們數(shù)學(xué)。 My mother gave me a new pen.  母親給了我一支新鋼筆。提示:常用的能接雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 2、 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞不需要跟賓語(yǔ),本身意義完整。例:She came last week. 她上周來(lái)的。 It is raining hard.  正下著大雨。 Class began at half past seven.  7點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始上課。 What happened yesterday? 昨天發(fā)生了什么事? 3、同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:She can dance and sing.   她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞。)   She can sing many English songs.   她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動(dòng)詞。) 二、系動(dòng)詞         系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后面必須跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成合成式謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。連系動(dòng)詞有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。         例如:   The story sounds true.   Those oranges taste good. 三、助動(dòng)詞         協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。 助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,只能在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及否定式和疑問(wèn)式。它沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的漢譯,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。 (doesn't是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義) He is singing. 他在唱歌。(is是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)詞義,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞         情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法,認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞需用原形,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 "not"。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 : Can(could) (能,會(huì)) 如:I can swim. 我會(huì)游泳。    May(might) (可以) 如: You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。   Must (必須) 如:You must do your homework. 你必須寫作業(yè)。    Need (需要) 如:He needs our help. 他需要我們的幫助。 注意:1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)在肯定句中一般用must (一定),can, could(可能),might /may(也許,或許)。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。例如: It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.  這不可能是校長(zhǎng),他去美國(guó)了。 2、can和could表示允許的用法:表示現(xiàn)在的允許時(shí),若是請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事,兩者均可用,但用could 語(yǔ)氣更委婉;若是自己允許別人做某事,一般只用 can,而不用 could。如:   Can [Could] I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎? 3、must和have to的用法   表示必須、必要。(must表示主觀多一些而have to則表示客觀多一些)如:   You must come in time.   你必須及時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)。    回答must引出的問(wèn)句時(shí),如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。   — Must we hand in our exercise books today?   — Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.)   —我們今天必須交上練習(xí)冊(cè)嗎?   —是的。(不,不必。) 4、need表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Need還常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面通常接名詞、代詞和帶to的不定式, Do you need a dictionary?   你需要詞典嗎? You  needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前還我。 試題屬性
  • 題型:
  • 難度:
  • 考核:
  • 年級(jí):
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年遼寧朝陽(yáng)三校協(xié)作體高二下第一次階段測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

I am not so _______ to get a new car now, for the prices have gone up.

A. eager B. curious

C. aware D. considerate

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年湖南瀏陽(yáng)一中高一下學(xué)期第一次月考試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

The film star wears sunglasses. ________, he can go shopping without being recognized by fans.

A. Therefore B. However

C. Otherwise D. Besides

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建四地六校高一下第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY

Convenient location 5 minutes from Washington ,D.C. and one block to Crystal City Metro, Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental breakfast and complimentary(收費(fèi)的)Hotel Shuttle(區(qū)間公共汽車) Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy(endurance on S. Eads St.)

Phone (703) 979-3722

DAYS INN ARLINGTON

Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon ,Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves American style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is available on the property .An experienced staff welcomes our guests.

Phone(703)525-0300

THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN

Comfortable rooms at moderate prices. Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square Metro Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Centre. Free continental breakfast, free parking.

Phone(703)524-4300

HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY

Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D.C. Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport, metro, local restaurants and shopping .Experience a view to remember at our rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill”. Call for Reservations.

Phone(073)418-12341

1.Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?

A. Americana Hotel Crystal City B. Days Inn Arlington

C. Hyatt Regency Crystal City D. The Highlander Motor Inn

2.If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast , which

telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?

A. (703)525-0300 or (703)979-3722

B. (703)524-4300 or (073) 418-12341

C. (073) 525-0300 or (703) 418-12341

D. (703)979-3722 or (703)524-4300

3.Which hotel is close to airports?

A. Days Inn Arlington B. Hyatt Regency Crystal City

C. The Highlander Motor Inn D. Americana Hotel Crystal City

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建四地六校高一下第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

China’s education reforms aim to better develop students’ ability to think ______.

A. independently B. obviously

C. regularly D. fluently

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建四地六校高一下第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

---I haven’t seen Jack for days.

---I forgot to tell you. He fell ill last week and _____ yet.

A. doesn’t recover B. hasn’t recovered

C. isn’t recovering D. didn’t recover

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建四地六校高二下第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Most people know that awkward feeling when you step into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact.

But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious(潛意識(shí)的)power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down.

A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social grading, established within seconds of entering the lift.

Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student in cognitive science, conducted an study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia.

As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was an established order to where people tended stand.

In a blog, she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins.

She said: 'In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.'

She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their stare half way through the ride.

Men watched the monitors(監(jiān)控器), looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (of the other building) to also watch others.

'Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users (unless in conversation) and the mirrors,' she writes.

The student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front, where they can't see other passengers, whereas brave people stand in the back, where they have a view of everyone else.

1.According to Rebekah Rousi, senior men intend to stand ______ of the elevator cabins.

A. in the front B. in the middle

C. near the side mirrors D. at the back

2. The underlined word “ them ” in paragraph 7 refers to ______.

A. senior men B. younger women

C. younger men D. Women

3.Why do women choose to stand in the front?

A. Because they are too shy to make eye contact with others.

B. Because they can have a view of everyone else.

C. Because they want to show their power.

D. Because they want to watch the monitors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建泉州第一中學(xué)高一上期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫

單句填詞(10分)

1.No matter what we do, we should c__________ theory and practice.

2.Pandas are our national t________ .

3.The East Pearl Tower is l_____ in the center of China.

4.What he said left a deep i________ on the girl.

5.Venice is one of the great _____________ attractions (旅游勝地)of the world.

6.He was busy, but he still visited his parents ___________ (定期).

7.This problem has also a_____________ (影響) our final decision.

8.__________ (顯然), he didn’t realize it was a formal occasion.

9.You can get a good ___________ (風(fēng)景)of the beautiful hotel garden from there.

10.To their _______________ (失望),they failed at last.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東泰安高三下一模診斷測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

A team of scientists from University of Freiburg in Germany are developing a shoe with a sensor to automatically tie its laces(鞋帶)that could be taken off when users click their heels together.

It’s been 26 years since we saw them magically tightening Marty McFly’s Nike boots in the film Back to The Future.

Now,self-tying shoelaces could actually become a reality this year,proving right one of the film’s fantastical predictions for what 2015 would be like.

Engineers have designed a shoe that can automatically lace up,adjusting itself to the shape of your foot.

Simply slip the controller on and pressure sensors will tell the ‘smart shoe’ when your foot is in position,triggering(觸發(fā))a tiny motor in the heel that pulls the laces tight.

When you want to take off the shoes,you click your heels together twice and the motor will release a spring(彈簧)in the shoe’s tongue,which loosens the laces enough for you to slip them off.

And the invention doesn’t even need to be plugged in to charge or have its battery replaced because it runs on power generated by the swing of your foot as you walk.

Engineer K1evis Ylli,of the Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology in southern Gemany,said the shoes could help a variety of different people.

“One focus is that it could be used in shoes for elderly people who have mobility problems,”he said.“But it could also work for children,or as a lifestyle product.”.

The design,which is still in a prototype(雛形)stage,cleverly gets the energy of the foot’s swing when opposing magnets in each shoe move past each other. It then uses that power to charge a battery.An hour of walking is enough to tighten the laces once,and it requires no energy to undo the shoes because that relies on the spring alone.

1.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A.A fantastical prediction

B.A great invention in Germany

C.A shoe with self-tying laces

D.A popular lifestyle product

2.What can we learn about the shoes?

A.They can automatically take off.

B.They can adjust themselves to your foot.

C.They need to be charged once.

D.They have been in design for 26 years.

3.From the last paragraph we can know ____________.

A.the shoes have been put into use

B.the shoes need power to take off

C.the shoes promise to be popular

D.how the shoes work to produce energy

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案