【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~， 在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

The European Parliament(議會(huì))voted for 【1】( cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.

The current law 【2】( make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.

Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 【3】 the European commission (委員會(huì)) says that the 【4】 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.

【答案】

【1】cancel(l)ing

【2】makes

【3】but

【4】savings

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章對歐洲議會(huì)投票決定在2021年前取消夏季夏令時(shí)的新聞進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：歐洲議會(huì)投票決定在2021年前取消夏季夏令時(shí)。分析句子，提示詞所處的簡單句已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞。故cancel需要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~后，所以需用doing形式。故填cancel(l)ing。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)行法律要求歐盟國家在3月的最后一個(gè)周日將時(shí)鐘調(diào)快，在10月的最后一個(gè)周日將時(shí)鐘調(diào)慢。分析句子，并列句中除了make外，無其余動(dòng)詞。故make需表示動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。make所處并列句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀實(shí)在性且被the current laws(現(xiàn)行法律)修飾。所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且和主語之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填makes。

【3】考查連詞。句意：有人說夏季時(shí)間節(jié)省能源，但歐洲委員會(huì)說節(jié)省的量是很小的。分析句子，劃線處前句表示“有人說夏季時(shí)間節(jié)省能源”，后句卻說“歐洲委員會(huì)說節(jié)省的量是很小的”。可以看出前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。

【4】考查名詞。句意：但歐洲委員會(huì)說節(jié)省的是很小的。分析句子，提示詞為動(dòng)詞，但but后面的句子缺are的主語。故需將save變?yōu)槊~被the修飾。又因be動(dòng)詞用are。所以主語要表示復(fù)數(shù)。故填savings。

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