Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

You may not want to admit it,but actually at one time in your life,you've talked to an animal.Maybe it was letting a dog know it was a good dog 【1】 asking a cat where it had been.Maybe you gave words of 【2】(encourage)to an elephant or scolded a sheep. Whichever animal it was you talked to,one thing is for sure:it probably didn't talk back. What if it could? 【3】（science)are working on ways to not only understand what animals are saying,but also study whether they can talk back one day.Maybe their work will change 【4】way we think about animals in the future.

So far,no one 【5】 (prove)that an animal or a species has a language,partly because there is no 【6】(universe)idea of what can be considered as a language.But 【7】(broad)speaking,language should be a distinct and organized form of communication, 【8】has been learned and used willingly.When your dog barks,you don't consider it as language.The reason is that dogs are born with the ability.But some studies suggest that some animals do communicate in a very complex manner 【9】（show)characteristics of language.So,maybe we are close 【10】talking with animals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】or

【2】encouragement

【3】Scientists

【4】the

【5】has proved/proven

【6】universal

【7】broadly

【8】which

【9】showing

【10】to

【解析】

本文是說明文。生活中存在人和動物對話的情況，其實動物也有自己的語言表達形式�？茖W(xué)家們不僅在研究動物們說什么，而且還在研究有朝一日它們是否會回應(yīng)。

【1】考查連詞。句意：也許是讓一只狗知道它是一只好狗，或者是問一只貓它去了哪里。此處指你和動物談話的內(nèi)容，二者是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。

【2】考查名詞。此處和of連用修飾名詞words，用名詞。指“鼓勵的話”，故填encouragement。

【3】考查名詞。此處做主語用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知表示“科學(xué)家”，與動詞are一致用復(fù)數(shù)。故填Scientists。

【4】考查冠詞。此處特指我們對未來動物的看法，表特指用定冠詞，故填the。

【5】考查動詞時態(tài)。句中時間狀語So far與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，與主語no one一致用單數(shù)，故填has proved/proven。

【6】考查形容詞。修飾句中名詞idea用形容詞，指“普遍的想法”，故填universal。

【7】考查副詞。修飾speaking用副詞，指“一般地說，廣義地說”，故填broadly。

【8】考查定語從句。句意：語言應(yīng)該是一種獨特的、有組織的交流方式，這種方式是人們樂于學(xué)習(xí)和使用的。根據(jù)句意和標點可知，句中包含非限制性定語從句，指代前面form用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。賓語從句中已有謂語動詞do communicate，此處用非謂語動詞。主語some animals和動詞show是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填showing。

【10】考查介詞。句意：所以，也許我們接近于和動物說話了。表示“接近于”是close to，是固定短語。故填to。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。如小題8根據(jù)句意和標點可知，句中包含非限制性定語從句，指代前面form要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。