8.A morning of many years ago.I went into a restaurant where everyone from the poorest to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an old,poorly-dressed man.who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,"May I get you something?"
"A coffee would be nice."
Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked.
"How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?"
"Who?"
"The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs."I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!"
My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and no matter another human being with kindness
and sincerity.
4.What does the underlined word"disheveled"mean?D
A.Unfriendly.
B.Kind.
C.Gentle.
D.Untidy.
5.The author bought coffees to the old man becauseB.
A.they were close friends in fact.
B.he thought the old man was poor.
C.he wanted to set close relationship with the old man.
D.the old man asked the author to do so.
6.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?
A.Surprised.
B.Pitiful.
C.Proud.
D.Disappointed.
7.What can be inferred from the passage?C
A.We should learn to be generous.
B.It is honorable to help those in need.
C.We should avoid judging people by their looks.
D.People in high positions are not like what we expect.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了我因為老人的衣著將富有的他認為是窮人并表達了自己的同情,從中學會了不用外表來判斷人.
解答 4.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段I noticed an empty chair next to an old,poorly-dressed man.who looked somewhat disheveled我注意到一個空椅子旁邊的老人,衣衫襤褸的人,看起來有點凌亂;可知意為不整齊的;故選D.
5.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee可知作者給老人買了咖啡,因為他覺得老人很窮;故選B.
6.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!"可知作者與朋友交談后知道老人的身份覺得很驚訝;故選A.
7.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知我們應該避免用外表來判斷人;故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.