【題目】Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

【1】Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Motor racing in the desert.

B. Cycling around a lake.

C. Playing basketball in a gym

D. Swimming in a sports center.

【2】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.

A. it is an outdoor sport

B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources

D. it is recommended by experts

【3】What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It causes water shortages around the world.

【4】The author writes the passage to ________.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. discuss the major influence of popular sports

C. encourage us to go in for green sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】在文章中簡述了一些資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如power walk，目的是鼓勵(lì)我們做綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在最后一段表述的觀點(diǎn)，無論做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，最終的目標(biāo)是“綠色健身房”， 以及句子Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.(綠色健身的人在戶外，在鄉(xiāng)村，或在其他開闊的空間運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)你來說開始運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有特別的要求，最重要的是，它是免費(fèi)的。)可推斷，B項(xiàng)（沿湖騎車）是作者贊同的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，作者之所以用power walking作例子是因?yàn)?/span>這是一項(xiàng)耗費(fèi)資源很少的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故C正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemical and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.可知，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)耗費(fèi)的資源很多。故B正確。

【4】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章簡述了一些對(duì)資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如power walking，最后作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了“綠色健身房”的概念，故文章的主旨就是為了讓我們綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故C正確。

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