語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.   31   these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop   32  (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help   33  rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about   34   day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea   35   he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

He was very tired   36   doing this for a whole day,   37   he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”  38  (high).

His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their   39  (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often   40  (result) in the contrary to our intention.

31-35. Behind ，to help ，his/the ，this/it ，that ，36-40.after  ，but，higher ，natural ，results 


解析:

31. Behind   “behind the story/ the proverbs…” 在故事/預(yù)言背后。

32. to help   動詞不定式做目的狀語。

33. his/the   此處有“help sb. do sth.”，所以，不該再填入其他動詞，而選用his/the特指“他自己的莊稼”。

34. this/it   指代前文所提到的事情：主人公想要莊稼快點(diǎn)長大的愿望。

35. that     that 引導(dǎo)后面的句子，作同位語從句。

36. after     after + V-ing” 在做某事之后。

37. but      連詞“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比前句的“tired”和后句的“happy”。

38. higher    表述在主人公揠苗之后，莊稼比以前高了，因此此處該用形容詞比較級。

39. natural   在形容詞性物主代詞“their”和名詞“course”之間，用nature 的形容詞形式 natural 修飾 “course”，意思為“自然的過程”

40. results   “result”在此處為動詞作謂語，主語是“Being too anxious to…” ,動名詞做主語表單數(shù)。

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