C
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”. “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says. “And I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there…or engineers or scientists?”
61. A lot of women in________ wish that they were born men.
A. European countries             B. West Germany
C. West Europe                      D. West Germany
62. “It is still a men’s would.” Means “_____”
A. There’re more men than women in the world.
B. There’re more men scientists or engineers than women in the world.
C. Women cannot live without men.
D. Women have not been given the same chance as men.
63. Anne Harper considers that women should _______      .
A. be really liberated               B. live a better life
C. be well paid                       D. get better jobs than men
64. Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a man because she __________      .
A. has got a very good job
B. believes in “Women Liberation”
C. does the work that a man can’t do
D. isn’t looked down upon by anyone
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C. There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women.
D. Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens（二等公民）.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
略
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)   
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)   
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)
Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according ot a US study published today,.
Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(認(rèn)知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．    
A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held．
something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others.
The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy.
“When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person。they both have a temperature 0f 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·’’
“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave，”said Bargh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer
people，         cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well
The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．
76．What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)
77．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)
①                           ②                                   
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)
79．Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


III. 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As goods and services improved, people were persuaded to spend their money on changing from old to new, and found the change worth the expense. When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs (and therefore air fare) would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car (or wireless, washing machine, electric kettle) made life so much more comfortable than the old one that the high cost of replacement was fully repaid. Manufacturers still cry their goods as persuasively as ever, but are the improvements really worth paying for? In many fields, things have now reached such a high standard of performance that further progress is very limited and very, very expensive. Airlines, for example, go to enormous expense in buying the latest prestige jets, in which vast research costs have been spent on relatively small improvements. If we abandon these vast costs we might lose the chance of cutting minutes away from flying times; but wouldn’t it be better to see airfares drop dramatically, as capital costs become relatively insignificant? Again, in the context of a 70 m. p. h. Limit, with lines of cars traveling so close as to control each other’s speeds, improvements in performance are actually irrelevant; improvements in handling are unnecessary, as most production cars grip（抓牢） the road perfectly, and comfort has now reached a very high level. Small improvements here are unlikely to be worth the thousands that anybody replacing an ordinary family car every two years may have spent on them. Let us instead have cars — or wireless, electric kettles, washing machines, television sets — which are made to last, and not to be replaced. Significant progress is obviously a good thing, but the insignificant progression from model-change to model-change is not.
1. The author is obviously challenging the social norm (社會(huì)規(guī)范) that ________________.
A. it is important to improve goods and services
B. development of technology makes our life more comfortable
C. it is reasonable that prices are going up all the time
D. slightly improved new products are worth buying
2. According to this passage, airfares may rise because ______________.
A. the airplane has been improved
B. people tend to travel by new airplanes
C. the change is found to be reasonable
D. the service on the airplane is better than before
3. According to the author, passengers would be happier if they ____________.
A. could fly in the latest model of good planes
B. could get tickets at much lower prices
C. see the airlines make vital changes in their services
D. could spend less time flying in the air
4. When manufactures have improved the performance of their products to a certain level, then it would be _______________.
A. justified for them to cut the price
B. unnecessary for them to make any new changes
C. difficult and costly to further better them
D. insignificant for them to cut down the research costs
5. In the case of cars, the author advises that we _____________.
A. cancel the speed limit                       B. further improve their performance
C. change models every two years          D. improve their durability (耐久性)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more  36  than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but it got so old, and it was costing him _37  much in repairs, that he decided that he had better  38  it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was  39  to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so  40  of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was  41  when they met one evening, and said, “What’s  42  , Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising(登廣告) it in the paper? You may  43_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s  44  was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read: “For sale: small car,  45  very little gas, only two owners. Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no  46_. but then on the Saturday evening he had an enquiry (咨詢). A man rang up and said he would like to  47  him about the car. “All right.” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be  48_  or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I’ll  49  my wife. We want to go for a ride in it to  50  it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,  51  to wait there for the people who had  52  his advertisement. Even Dave had to  53  that the car really looked like a wreck (殘破的車(chē)). Then, soon after he had got the car as  54  as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this _55  to us yet, sir?”
36. A、directly       B、safely       C、properly        D、easily
37. A、so               B、such         C、very                  D、too
38. A、keep           B、repair       C、sell                   D、throw
39. A、willing        B、lucky       C、ashamed            D、generous
40. A、some           B、neither             C、none             D、most
41. A、delighted     B、sad               C、calm             D、astonished
42. A、on              B、up                C、it                  D、that
43. A、learn        B、miss         C、get                    D、find
44. A、message      B、advice       C、request              D、description
45. A、uses            B、loses        C、has                    D、spends
46. A、doubt          B、help            C、trouble                 D、answer
47. A、tell             B、see              C、agree             D、call
48. A、exact           B、suitable       C、early             D、late
49. A、follow       B、meet        C、bring             D、introduce
50. A、recognize    B、get           C、admire                 D、test
51. A、happening   B、meaning      C、turning              D、failing
52. A、read            B、inserted       C、answered           D、placed
53. A、forget       B、show        C、disagree             D、admit
54. A、clean           B、admit       C、fast                   D、light
55. A、bargain       B、sale             C、accident             D、result

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Your Genes, Your Future
How would you feel if someone gave you an envelope with a description of every one of your genes? Supposing this information could tell you what illnesses you were likely to get, or even what illness you might die of, would you open the envelope?
It's a difficult question to answer. But the fact is that scientists have already begun to discover how certain genes influence us. And in the next decade, they will learn a lot more.
We have known for a long time that many of our physical characteristics are inherited. For example, our eye colour and certain diseases are decided by our genes. As long as you have a good diet, scientists can predict your height by looking at your parents' heights. And we now know that the need to wear glasses has a genetic cause. Our eating habits also appear to be decided by our genes!
With other characteristics, things are not so clear. Certainly, scientists have now shown that some traits are strongly influenced by our genes. Do you prefer getting up early or late? To a great extent, it's your genes that decide, Do you enjoy dangerous sports such as car racing? There is a gene that influences how much excitement we need.
But with most psychological characteristics, scientists are learning that both our genes and our environment affect us. This is true of things such as how violent we are, and how well we get on with other people. So, even though scientists may soon be able to describe our genes in detail, it does not mean they will be able to predict our future with any real success.
Nonetheless, the fact is that scientists will be able to "read" our genes in the near future. This will create new problems. To give a few examples, insurance companies may not want to insure people whose genes predict certain illnesses. Employers may not want to employ people who have a gene for violence. One thing is already clear -- with these new developments, life is going to become even more complicated!
56. Which characteristics is mostly likely to be inherited?
A. Eye colour.      B. Interest.       C. Future.     D. Ability.
57. What kind of problem will these new developments create?
A. You may die of a certain illness described in the envelope.
B. There will be an increased number of violent people.
C. People may take part in dangerous sports such as car racing.
D. Insurance companies may refuse to insure people with a gene for certain disease.
58. Why won’t scientists be able to tell us a lot about our future?
A. Because we’re affected not only by our genes but also by our environment.
B. Because scientists will not able to read our genes in the near future.
C. Because life in the future will be more complicated.
D. Because scientists can’t describe our genes in detail.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent（潛流） of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will appear, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from Isaac Newton.
Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is a baby now. That's because the search for a unified theory that would explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created after the problem can be solved.
But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon. For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein's day, there were a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theorists who could argue with Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare. Education is different, too. One key aspect of Einstein's training that-is little noticed is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager --- Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently about space and time and it wasn't long before he became a philosopher himself.
And Einstein was a clever musician. The interplay between music and math is well-known. Einstein would play his violin hard as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.
Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren't many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills. Those who stay in science don’t work alone and they sometimes do experiment together which takes years.
It's hard to imagine a renegade(背叛者) like Einstein standing it. “Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”
小題1:According to the second paragraph, the next Einstein will ___________.
A．have to create new mathB．create a unified theory
C．have to be born nowD．push math to its limits
小題2: The underlined words “knotty” in the fourth paragraph means ____________.
A．easyB．interestingC．strangeD．difficult
小題3: Which of the following will be useful for the next Einstein to be born?
A．There will be music around.
B．There will be no problems to solve.
C．There will be suitable philosophy to study.
D．There are only a few physicists.
小題4:The bold words “unified theory” in Paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A．a(chǎn)greementB．mathematical rule
C．unique ideaD．physical saying

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising cost for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited（引用）in the trade.
Mason Haire, professor of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were the same except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the bands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman（“personality and character”）who would draw up（制定）that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the house-wife who intended to buy regular coffee.
53. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover      .
why people drink coffee
B. why instant coffee was successful
C. why regular coffee was successful
D. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee
54. This investigation indicates that       .
50 percent of housewives are lazy
B. housewives who use instant coffee are lazy
C. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazy
D. wives who use regular coffee are good planners
55. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a     .
lazy housewife using regular coffee
B. hard-working housewife using instant coffee
C. lazy housewife using instant coffee
D. man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee
56. It is implied but not stated that       .
A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.
B. The advertising cost for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.
C. Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing things.
D. Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).
I have eyes that are said to be “cow brown,” and my long fair hair is my best feature .Iam not overweight, but I’m not too  16  either.
I’m relatively happy with my   17  ,but where did I get it? Do I share the same features as some unknown stranger?   18  , while walking down the street, I tried to  19  that stranger, imagining that one of the women I passed  20  possibly be my biological mother.
For a long time I wondered what life would be like with  21  . I was never  22  with my life. I just never  23  wondering what it would be like to have been raised by my biological mother. And then one day, I   24  a poem which compared adoption  25  a seed that was planted by one person and then taken care of by another. The second person had   26  the seed and made it grow to be tall and beautiful. I found that it compared perfectly to my  27  .
Gradually I   28  that my mom had made me who I am today. She did my hair for my first dance. She was there for my first hearbreak… She’d been there for  29  that ever mattered. And I started to notice that we had the same silly  30  , the same attitude to life, and the same way of treating people.
Sometimes when we’re out somewhere, people comment on   31  we look  alike, and we turn to each other and laugh,   32  until that moment that she wasn’t the one who gave birth to me.
33  I may not know why I look the way I do, I know why I am who I am. The mom I have now is the   34  one I ever could have hoped for, not only because she holds a huge amount of unconditional（無(wú)條件的）love, but because she has  35  who I am today.
16．A．thin   B．fat     C．strong       D．weak
17．A．eyes  B．a(chǎn)ppearance       C．weight      D．hair
18．A．Still  B．Even C．Again       D．Often
19．A．run after   B．pick out    C．bring back       D．turn down
20．A．should      B．would       C．could D．must
21．A．the biologist            B．my adoptive mother
C．The stranger            D．my birth mother
22．A．dissatisfied       B．content     C．a(chǎn)ngry       D．pleased
23．A．enjoyed    B．stopped     C．escaped     D．a(chǎn)llowed
24．A．wrote down     B．put up      C．handed out       D．came across
25．A．with  B．for    C．to      D．a(chǎn)s
26．A．buried      B．harvested  C．planted     D．watered
27．A．thought    B．seed  C．situation   D．history
28．A．realized    B．guessed     C．hated D．expected
29．A．something B．everything       C．everyone   D．someone
30．A．problem   B．illness       C．a(chǎn)doption   D．personality
31．A．how much       B．how far    C．where       D．why
32．A．proving    B．noticing    C．forgetting D．remembering
33．A．As    B．Unless      C．Though     D．Until
34．A．happiest    B．best   C．prettiest    D．wisest
35．A．saved       B．regretted   C．shaped      D．declared

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。注：請(qǐng)將此題答在第Ⅱ卷上）
—  61
— Of course. Different jobs need people with different characters.
— Could you give me an example?
— Yeah.  62  However, an extremely independent one isn’t
— Almost right! And I think there is some moral (道德的) conduct all people should have at work.
—  63
— Respect, duty, fairness, honesty and so on.
— It seems that they are all important. But it’s really hard to have all of the good moral conduct.
—  64   But firstly, you should treat the person whom you work with with kindness and respect. Then you should learn to be brave and careful.
—  65
— Yes.
— If so, I’ll have a try.
A．No doubt about it.
B．What is it?
C．Absolutely! We must be dependable.
D．You’d better get along well with everyone.
E．Do you think the character plays an important role in one’s career?
F．Then I’ll be rated(評(píng)價(jià)) as a priceless diamond by my boss?
G．You see, an easy-ging person is suitable for teamwork.

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