分析 本文是環(huán)保類的論說文.文章由中國所面臨的環(huán)境污染問題,特別是空氣污染問題展開分析和討論:正如網(wǎng)上的帖子所言,空氣已經(jīng)成為唯一人人平等的事物,而為了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟空氣已經(jīng)被嚴重污染.人們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的目的是更好的生活,但是被污染的空氣顯然不屬于好的生活.中國需要高科技,需要變得強大,但是沒有干凈的空氣、水和食物,這一切都變得無意義.
解答 63.C.細節(jié)題理解題.從第一段的句子"The rising PM2.5readings terrified many people,and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious,hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))and heart diseases."可知煙霧的影響是PM 2.5的上升,病人增加,更多人得病,不是人們收入增加.選C
64.B.細節(jié)題理解題.從第四段的句子:Smog especially is a common concern.Like a popular online post said,air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vocation.but they breathe the same air as everyone else.可知煙霧問題受所有人關(guān)心,因為沒有人可以避免它.選B
65.B.推斷題.由第五段最后"We should ask ourselves this question:Why do we want to develop?It's for living a better life.Dirty air is definitely not a better life,"he said."可知,我們發(fā)展是為了更好的生活,但是骯臟的空氣不屬于好的生活,所以判斷骯臟的空氣不是我們想要的.故答案選擇B.
66.D.主旨大意題.倒數(shù)第二段的第一句"China needs to develop its economy and invest (投資) in hightech.Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.But without blue sky,clean water and safe food,the achievements in the economy will become meaningless."告訴我們,中國要發(fā)展高科技,但是沒有干凈的空氣、水和食物,這一切都變得無意義.最后一段中"The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China."點明了作者的論點:要努力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟同時建設(shè)美麗的中國;由此判斷答案是D.
點評 閱讀要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)題干選項定位細節(jié),然后對照選項做出合理的判斷.如果是主旨大意的判斷要把握整體,避免以偏概全.
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