閱讀下列短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段文章的內(nèi)容從短文前面的方框中選出代表其段落主旨的最佳選項(xiàng)符號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。




 

  
  
A. Responding to emotions.

  
B. Emotions and memory.

  
C. Emotions and your brain.

  
D. What emotions are.

  
E. How good it feels to be understood!

  
F. How we can be happy.

  		
 





 




 

  
  
1.

  		
 





Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear,
sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions. It’s normal to
have these feelings sometimes! There are over 600 words in English to describe
them and we use the muscles(肌肉) in our faces to express them.




 

  
  
2.

  		
 





  Emotions enable us to react to
situations—for example, anger will set your heart racing, and feeling happy
will make you smile. One of the key areas of your brain that deals with
showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known
as the limbic system (中樞邊緣系統(tǒng)).




 

  
  
3.

  		
 





 When remembering an emotional event,
you recall not only what happened, but also how you felt. Both sorts of memory
can be caused by something you heard, saw and even smelt, at the time.
Scientists think that you store early emotional memories, even if you can’t
remember what actually happened.




 

  
  
4.

  		
 





Taking the time to recognize, understand,
and express how we feel is the right thing to do. When we are able to express
our emotions properly, we think hand act in a better way. We have better
relationships with our parents, family and friends. We understand ourselves,
and others understand us. And it feels so good!




 

  
  
5.

  		
 





  The way we feel affects our thoughts
and actions, and it is impossible to separate our feelings from the things we
think and do! Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to
respond to them in the right way. Feelings like anger and fear are not our
enemies! We should not keep them deep inside. Instead, we should understand them
and direct them in the proper way.



 
			



			


		

		
		
	

		

			

				

				【答案】









1.D



2.C



3.B



4.E



5.A



【解析】



1.根據(jù)第一行Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some
time—these are the basic emotions可知，這一段主要講述的是情緒主要有哪些。



2.根據(jù)內(nèi)容One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing,
recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the
limbic system 可知，該段主要講述的是情緒和大腦之間的關(guān)系



3.根據(jù)該段的remember ,memories可知，該段講述的是情緒和記憶之間的關(guān)系。



4.根據(jù)該段的We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so
good可知，



5.根據(jù)該段的Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond
to them in the right way可知



 
				

							

			

			

			
			

		

	


		


		





			

		

		
				

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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
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任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，滿分10分）
  
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
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The standard of living of any country means
the average person's share of the goods and services which the country
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on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not
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A country's ability to produce wealth depends
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Next to natural resources comes the ability
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its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than
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efficiency(效能) of a
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numerous(無數(shù)的)
skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than
countries whose workers are largely unskilled.



Wealth also produces wealth. As a country
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savings(儲(chǔ)蓄) into
factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their
working day.




 

  
  
Title

  		
  
  
People's
  (1)_____ standard

  		
 

 

  
  
Meaning

  		
  
  
The average share of the goods and
  services for people 

  
(2) _____ by the country.

  		
 

 

  
  
Some factors that (3) _____ 

  
the standard of 

  
living of any country

  		
  
  
▲
  Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country's natural resources such as coal,
  gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate

  
▲
  Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn 

  
(5) _____ resources to use.

  
▲ The
  (6) _____ efficiency of a country's people is another important factor

  		
 

 

  
  
The comparison

  
between the 

  
USA and the 

  
Sahara Desert

  		
  
  
▲ The
  USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____
  climate

  
▲ The
  Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the 

  
(8) _____

  		
 

 

  
  
The (9) _____

  
of wealth

  		
  
  
▲
  Wealth also produces wealth.

  
▲
  Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will
  help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day.

  		
 





 


			


			

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the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness
comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year," Oswald said. "Only
in their fifties do people emerge from this low period,"



Title:
People happiest at start and end of lives, but slump in middle




 

  
  
Theme

  		
  
  
Happiness
  is in the (1)           of
  U, for we are happier when are young and old but unhappy when we are
  middle-aged.

  		
 

 

  
  
Findings

  		
  
  
For
  (2)          men and women,
  depression is most (3)         to
  peak when they are about 44 years old.

  		
 

 

  
  
For
  American people, men and women are very (4)      
  . Most women feel 

  
(5)       
   at around the age of 40. Among men, unhappiness peaks at about 50.

  		
 

 

  
  
The
  U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life
  depression  (6)         regardless
  of marital status, changes in job or income.

  		
 

 

  
  
(7)     
  

  		
  
  
Possibly
  because people realize they are (8)        to
  achieve many of their aspirations at middle age.

  		
 

 

  
  
Possibly
  because after they have seen their fellow middle-aged peers’ deaths, people begin to value their own years (9)      
    and embrace life once more.

  		
 

 

  
  
Good
  news

  		
  
  
If
  people are still in good (10)         when
  they reach 70, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year
  old.

  		
 





 



 


			


			

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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來源：2013屆江蘇省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷
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You probably know what fast food is. It is
cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It
does not cost much. 



Most fast food restaurants are chain
(連鎖) restaurants.
That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has
the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each
offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or
piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.



The fast food industry began with two
brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very
successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially
hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the
workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food
very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system
was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot
of food and lower their prices.



Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He
recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers' idea. Kroc paid the
McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs.
He opened the first McDonald's restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five.
Soon, more McDonald's were opening all across the United States. Other people
copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.



Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the
United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right
to operate a store in a company's chain to an independent business person. If
the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of
years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it
earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide
are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.




 

  
  
McDonald's and fast food industry

  		
 

 

  
  
Explanation of fast food

  		
  
  
It is cooked food which is more
  convenient and much (1.)      than other
  food.

  		
 

 

  
  
Characters of the chain restaurants

  		
  
  
There are: 

  
▲(2.)      recognized
  signs

  
▲carefully
  (3.)      choice of foods

  
▲the
  (4.)      tastes of food at every
  restaurant in the chain.

  		
 

 

  
  
(5.)       of
  McDonald's

  		
  
  
It developed from Mac and Dick McDonald’s (6.)      but
  successful restaurant which (7.)       some
  kinds of simple food with different service from others’.

  		
 

 

  
  
Great changes brought by Kroc to
  McDonald's

  		
  
  
▲The
  McDonald brothers (8.)      Kroc to open
  several same restaurants with theirs.

  
▲Franchising
  made Fast food restaurants spread (79)      in
  the United States.

  		
 

 

  
  
Current situation

  		
  
  
At most (9.)      percent
  of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen
  and women.

  		
 





 



 


			


			

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