【題目】Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they 【1】 (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of【2】 write letters to newspapers and magazines 【3】give advice on many different subjects 【4】 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 【5】 (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or 【6】 (educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. 【7】 they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 【8】 life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people 【9】 (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were wellreceived. Most people interviewed in 【10】 survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.

【答案】

【1】rarely

【2】them

【3】which/that

【4】including

【5】are supposed

【6】educators

【7】Although/Though/While

【8】in

【9】turned

【10】the

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了美國(guó)人采取建議的方法。美國(guó)人為了保護(hù)隱私以及得到更有效更實(shí)際有用的解決辦法，他們傾向于向報(bào)紙或雜志寫(xiě)信求助以及附上解決方法。

【1】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由“Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.”可知，美國(guó)人很少聽(tīng)取自己親近的人的意見(jiàn)。此處缺少副詞，rarely很少地，符合題意。故填rarely。

【2】考查人稱(chēng)代詞用法。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文知講述美國(guó)人的例子，故填them。

【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句句式，缺乏主語(yǔ)修飾，又因先行詞為名詞，且有不定代詞修飾，故填which。

【4】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。Include，包括，動(dòng)詞。該處缺少連詞，且前面出現(xiàn)了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故該處不能用動(dòng)詞原形。而including為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾subjects，故填including。

【5】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。suppose假設(shè)，料想；be supposed to應(yīng)該。由文章內(nèi)容知此處指應(yīng)該知道如何解決問(wèn)題的人，故填are supposed。

【6】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。educate教育；educator教育者。由整句知此處指不同身份的人，又為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填educators。

【7】考查連詞。此處講即使沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)特殊的訓(xùn)練，也能給出合適的建議。句意為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，故填Although,Though,While均可。

【8】考查介詞。句意為在有著豐富的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in表示在某方面，符合題意，故填in。

【9】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“A survey was done last year .”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式，故填turned。

【10】考查冠詞。survey 為可數(shù)具體名詞，要用冠詞修飾，又因此處特指上文提到的事物，故填the修飾。

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