【題目】I got a new job in Catholic University in Washington. In addition to a good chance, I 【1】(offer) a new flat to live in. One summer vacation, apart 【2】 going to the park, I had not been outside my flat so as【3】 (do) an experiment about a disease. The 【4】 (result) of the experiment were 【5】 (value) to me and they would contribute to the success of my research. It is really difficult to draw 【6】conclusion without enough evidence. I felt quite puzzled,【7】 even made me doubt that the experiment would make sense.【8】 (gradual), I was not enthusiastic about it. After all, too much hard work and too little rest led to illness. One night, I went out to attend a lecture by a famous philosopher.【9】 (inspire) by him, I went back to continue the experiment and eventually got the expected result. How happy I was! The next day, I proudly announced that the disease was 【10】control.

【答案】

【1】was offered

【2】from

【3】to do

【4】results

【5】valuable

【6】a

【7】which

【8】Gradually

【9】Inspired

【10】under

【解析】此文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)找到治愈疾病的方法的故事。

【1】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“我”與“提供公寓”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用was offered。

【2】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示除了去公園，自己沒(méi)有出過(guò)公寓。apart from為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“除了”。

【3】考查不定式。此處表示為了做實(shí)驗(yàn)自己沒(méi)出公寓。此處表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式。

【4】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)were 可知，result要用復(fù)數(shù)results。

【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果很有價(jià)值，放在were之后用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，所以是valuable。

【6】考查冠詞�？蓴�(shù)名詞前要用冠詞，“得出結(jié)論”是draw a conclusion。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處表示自己的困惑使自己懷疑實(shí)驗(yàn)是否有意義，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，指前面的事情，所以用which合適。

【8】考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“逐漸地，我對(duì)它不再有熱情”，此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子成分分析，此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went，沒(méi)有連詞，因此要用非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)inspire 與I 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表被激勵(lì)，所以用過(guò)去分詞inspired。

【10】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“第二天我自豪地宣告疾病得到了控制”�！暗玫娇刂啤庇�under control。

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Outline

Details

【1】in the explanation of burnout

In the early 1970s, it referred to the side effects of drug 【2】.

Freudenberger used it to describe the state of those 【3】 volunteers under overworking conditions.

WHO will recognize it as a syndrome arising from the 【4】 to manage stress.

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Causes of burnout

People are unwilling to admit that they are 【7】

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