Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose

G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply

Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __1.__ at the supermarket. Since you really__2.__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__3.__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.

Governments don't have to__4.__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__5.__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __6.__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__7.__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __8.__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__9.__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __10.__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

 

1.G

2.C

3.I

4.F

5.E

6.B

7.K

8.J

9.A

10.H

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹人們都希望有健康的生活方式和飲食，但是沒有時間計(jì)劃，這里介紹了兩種方法，一種是“choice architect”，還有一種是“交通燈系統(tǒng)”。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（天津卷解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

1.What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much

B. Traveling too much

C. Driving cars too much

D. Climbing stairs too much.

2.What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. people often walked 25 miles a day

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D. people considered a ten-j\hour walk as a hardship.

3.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that

A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature

B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind

C. people need regular exercise to keep fit

D. going on foot prevents heart disease

4.What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6?

A. A queue of cars

B. A ray of traffic light

C. A flash of lightning

D. A stream of people

5.What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more non life.

B. To recommend people to give up driving

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities

D. To encourage people to return to walking

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（北京卷解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你們原計(jì)劃7月份一同去云南旅游；

2.由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計(jì)劃前往；

3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。

注意： 1.詞數(shù)不少于50.

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Chris,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Yours,

Joe

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（北京卷解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

A. watchB. to watch

C. watchedD. watching

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（上海卷解析版） 題型：其他題

More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.

Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.

So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行為準(zhǔn)則) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.

All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.

Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?

Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)

1.Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.

2.Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.

3.With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.

4.According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年河南省原名校高三高考仿真模擬統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下而材料．在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alan: Racial prejudice continued to be exercised by the authorities long after the end of the slavery and the 1. (liberate) of slaves in the United States of America. You only have to look into this case to see 2. I mean.

Gina: So what's the ease about?

Alan: It's about a handful of black teenagers accused 3. robbery

Gina: How did they come to be accused?

Alan: Some white teenagers said they had been attacked by black teenagers and the police 4. were looking for them stopped a train and searched it. They and several other black and white people on board were found riding the train without 5. (possess) tickets. Two of the white women swore that they 6. (rob) of their cash and chequebook by these boys.

Gina: Then what happened?

Alan: They were arrested and sentenced to death

Gina: So what was the problem?

Alan: At first they were kept under high security and not allowed 7. (see) lawyers. When they were finally tried, the jury(陪審團(tuán)） was all white and so was 8. judge.

Gina: They still might have been guilty.

Alan: No. One of the women later admitted she had lied Despite this, only four of them were

released. By then, they had spent six years in prison. The 9. were either sent to jail forseventy five years or sentenced to death.

Gina: So what happened? Was there a happy en ding?

Alan: Not really. In the end none of them spent less than ten years in prison. Twenty four years later. only long after they had all died, were all of them 10. (final) pardoned.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年四川省畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

前段時間北京多個地方出現(xiàn)霧霆（smog），對人們生活造成很大影響。某英文報(bào)社以“抵制霧

霆，保護(hù)環(huán)境”為題征稿，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向該報(bào)投一篇120詞左右的英文稿：

1對生活的影響；

2.政府和個人應(yīng)該做些什么；

3.你的呼吁。

注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

 

 

 

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年四川省畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

There＿＿＿so many careless mistakes in his writing, Tom was told to write another passage carefully.

A. to be B. were

C. had been D. being

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（二）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

1.What does the underlined part "Congenital Heart Defect” refer to?

A．An activity． B．A disease．

C．A program． D．A disability．

2.Children aged 5 can take part in ______．

A．Camp Bon Coeur

B．Girls' Summer Camp

C．Kidcam Summer Camp

D．Tulane University Ripples Camp

3.Children taking part in Ripples Camp will ______．

A．have the chance to try cooking

B．stay in the camp for two weeks

C．meet kids from across the world

D．have different camp places to choose from

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案