John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.
A．finishedB．finishingC．having finishedD．was finished
A

試題分析：考查with復合結構，本題中his work與動詞finish之間構成被動的關系，故使用過去分詞的形式。句意：John收到了一個去吃飯的邀請，因為他的工作已經(jīng)完成了，他很高興地接受了。故A正確。
點評：with的復合結構為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當二者構成主動關系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結構經(jīng)常與獨立主格結構轉換使用。
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