【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中 空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Millions of people illegally download movies, music and video games every day, and online piracy is a serious and expensive problem. Recent figures show that 90% of files transferred over file-sharing networks are copyrighted. And it's costing the US economy up to $250 billion a year. At the heart of the matter there's a moral question to consider. Is it fair that someone downloads for free in seconds something that took a team of people months of hard work to create?

What are governments doing about online piracy? Some countries have passed tough new laws. The Spanish government has shut down domestic file-sharing websites and blocked access to overseas-based sites. Also, governments are going after high-profile pirates. Kim Dotcom, the owner of Megaupload.com, was arrested in New Zealand, who has been accused of piracy because many people were using his website to swap copyrighted files.

Are laws and arrests really the best way? Many people aren't so sure. The problem is that films are released at different times around the world. Kim Dotcom says that a teenager in Germany, for example, has to wait six months to see a movie that has already come out in the U.S. So, instead of waiting, they download it illegally. Kim says, 'If everybody had access to content at the same time, you wouldn't have a piracy problem. '

American company Netflix lets users stream films to their TV. But many complain that Netflix's selection of movies is too small and that there aren't enough new releases. One reason is that studios release films on DVD and then, after a few months, make them available for streaming. But what actually happens is one person buys the DVD, they upload it to a file-sharing site and everyone else downloads it for free.

American law student Srikant believes that if movie studios and record companies want to beat the pirates, they need to make it just as simple and quick to get content legally. 'I think people would pay for content if it's reasonably priced and it's available when they want it. ' he adds.

This is already happening with music. Spotify is a program that lets you stream music to your computer for just 5 per month. And since it was launched in Sweden in 2009, online music piracy in Sweden has dropped by 25%. The key to its success lies in that Spotify has a large range of music; songs are instantly available and the service is reasonably priced.

Easy access isn't the only possible solution. Economist Glenn MacDonald thinks he has the answer. He says record companies should give albums away for free and then make money from tours and merchandising. That's not such a ridiculous idea. The heavy metal group Manowar has made a fortune from their tours, which are full of fans who discovered the band by illegally downloading the music.

Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue. And one thing is for sure: it's not going away anytime soon .

Online piracy----The issue of illegal file sharing

Passage outline

Supporting details

Problems

*Recent figures show the 【1】 of files shared online are copyrighted.

*Online piracy is such an alarming problem that it makes the economy 【2】

Current measures and their 【3】

*Laws against piracy have been passed, and some website owners 【4】with piracy have been arrested.

*Companies like Netflix 【5】 their users to stream films to TVs.

*Laws and arrests can’t ease the 【6】 of equal access to content at the same time.

*Users are faced with a 【7】 range of films, which are released months after their DVD versions.

Other solutions to online piracy

*Spotify has set an 【8】 of instant availability and reasonably-priced service.

*For music industry, giving albums away for free helps to make a 【9】 from tours and merchandising.

Conclusion

Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue, which 【10】 long-term efforts.

【答案】

【1】majority

【2】suffer

【3】disadvantages/drawbacks

【4】charged

【5】allow/permit

【6】lack/shortage

【7】small/narrow/limited

【8】example

【9】fortune/profit

【10】requires/needs/demands

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版問(wèn)題給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了巨大損失，針對(duì)這一情況政府采取了一些措施，但這些措施都有其不足之處�？偟膩�(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，還需要長(zhǎng)期的努力才能得到解決。

【1】

考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段的Recent figures show that 90% of files transferred over file-sharing networks are copyrighted.可知，最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示90%通過(guò)文件共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)奈募鞘馨鏅?quán)保護(hù)的。此處用短語(yǔ)a majority of“大量……”符合文意，故填majority。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段的And it's costing the US economy up to $250 billion a year.(它每年給美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成高達(dá)2500億美元的損失)可知，盜版使美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受巨大損失。故此處用suffer“遭受（損失）”符合語(yǔ)境，make sb do sth.意思為“使某人做某事”，其中make后面的不定式短語(yǔ)要省略to，判斷此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填suffer。

【3】

考查名詞。根據(jù)2-4段的內(nèi)容可知，這幾段主要講述了人們針對(duì)盜版問(wèn)題所采取的措施和這些措施的不足之處，故填disadvantages/drawbacks。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段的Kim Dotcom, the owner of Megaupload.com, was arrested in New Zealand, who has been accused of piracy because many people were using his website to swap copyrighted files.( Megaupload.com網(wǎng)站的所有者Kim Dotcom在新西蘭被捕，他被指控犯有盜版罪，因?yàn)樵S多人使用他的網(wǎng)站交換有版權(quán)的文件)可知，一些網(wǎng)站所有者被指控犯有盜版罪而被逮捕，charge sb with…= accuse sb. of…“指控某人犯某”。分析句子可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)some website owners和charge之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填charged。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段的American company Netflix lets users stream films to their TV.可知，美國(guó)Netflix公司允許用戶(hù)在電視上播放流媒體電影。let=allow/permit“允許”，主語(yǔ)companies是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填allow/permit。

【6】

考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的Are laws and arrests really the best way?(法律和逮捕真的最好的方法嗎？)和If everybody had access to content at the same time, you wouldn't have a piracy problem. '(如果每個(gè)人都能同時(shí)獲得內(nèi)容，就不會(huì)有盜版問(wèn)題了)可知，法律和逮捕也不能解決不能同時(shí)、平等獲得內(nèi)容的不足，shortage/lack of“缺乏”，故填shortage/lack。

【7】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段的But many complain that Netflix's selection of movies is too small and that there aren't enough new releases. (但，很多人抱怨Netflix的電影選擇太少，新上映的電影也不夠多)可知，電影公司提供的電影選擇非常有限。故填small/narrow/limited。

【8】

考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段的'I think people would pay for content if it's reasonably priced and it's available when they want it. ' he adds.(他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)到：“我認(rèn)為，如果內(nèi)容定價(jià)合理，而且在人們需要的時(shí)候就能夠得到，他們會(huì)為這些內(nèi)容付費(fèi)�！�)和第六段的This is already happening with music. Spotify is a program that lets you stream music to your computer for just 5 per month.(這已經(jīng)在音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了。Spotify就是一個(gè)可以讓你以每月5的價(jià)格將流媒體音樂(lè)下載到你電腦上的程序)可知，Spotify就是付合理費(fèi)用立刻使用流媒體內(nèi)容的例子，example“例子”。故填example。

【9】

考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的He says record companies should give albums away for free and then make money from tours and merchandising. That's not such a ridiculous idea. The heavy metal group Manowar has made a fortune from their tours, which are full of fans who discovered the band by illegally downloading the music.(他表示，唱片公司應(yīng)該免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送專(zhuān)輯，然后通過(guò)巡演和銷(xiāo)售來(lái)賺錢(qián)。這并不是什么荒謬的想法。重金屬樂(lè)隊(duì)Manowar從他們的巡演中賺取了大量利潤(rùn)，巡演上有很多都是通過(guò)非法下載他們的音樂(lè)而發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的歌迷)可知，對(duì)于唱片公司來(lái)說(shuō)，免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送專(zhuān)輯可以幫助在巡演和銷(xiāo)售時(shí)獲得利潤(rùn)，fortune/profit“利潤(rùn)”，故填fortune/profit

【10】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)最后一段的Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue. And one thing is for sure: it's not going away anytime soon .(網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。有一件事是肯定的：它不會(huì)很快消失。)可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版需要長(zhǎng)期的努力才能消除，require/need/ demand“需要”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填requires/needs/demands。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是李華，將向你的外國(guó)朋友Tom介紹你所在城市的休閑廣場(chǎng)的情況。要點(diǎn)包括：

1. 積極作用；

2. 利用情況；

3. 展望。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100字左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：休閑廣場(chǎng)leisure square

Dear Tom,

How is everything going!

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Walt Disney, creator of the Disney Empire, was a pioneer in modem entertainment. Among his numerous 【1】 (contribute) to the film industry is the concept of the nature documentary that he termed True-Life Adventures. Disney sent camera teams into wilderness areas for extended periods in order to film the natural world. Now entire television networks like National Geographic arc devoted 【2】the nature documentary, with 【3】 viewers are able to experience the natural world in exciting and creative ways.

Aerial (空中的)photographers require skill and 【4】adventure) courage to take appealing photos of wildlife that will improve people's appreciation of 【5】 natural world and perhaps advance scientific knowledge of animal behavior.

Aerial photography 【6】(accomplish) using hot air balloons, small aircraft or helicopters. When 【7】(photograph) from a plane or a helicopter, the photographer can lean out to take the unique views with the passenger side door removed. Of course, the photographer is secured inside the aircraft.

The job of an aerial photographer isn't always exciting. Remember that the air temperature【8】(decrease) with altitude so an aerial photographer often wears insulated clothing and【9】(possible) even a face mask while being exposed to the wind 【10】(produce) by the moving aircraft. The photographer can spend hours being cold and uncomfortable without encountering one special scene that will light up the editor's eyes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 While there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.

The U.S. Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, Alabama

Creating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze “，a look at the public’s strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture.

Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona

Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.

The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida

Every Apollo mission was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.

Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center; Houston, Texas

It’s here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor’s center. Space Center Houston. View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.

【1】In which place are you required to tour in a bus?

A.The U.S. Space & Rocket Center.B.Meteor Crater.

C.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.D.The Kennedy Space Center.

【2】What can we learn about Meteor Crater?

A.It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.

B.It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.

C.It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.

D.It provides doze ns of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.

【3】What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center?

A.Touch a moon rock.B.Enjoy the 4-D ride.

C.See astronaut training equipment.D.View a rocket launch.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Or students, preparing for Gaokao is a difficult but _____ challenge that will shape their future.

A.controversialB.arbitraryC.tentativeD.worthwhile

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”

The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.

“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.

Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.

【1】Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?

A.They would join in activities separately.

B.They had to give up their planned activities.

C.They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.

D.Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.

【2】Step Up to Sit is a platform to .

A.pair medical worker families with teen sitters

B.call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors

C.spread basic health knowledge to people

D.instruct teens to study online at home

【3】Which of the following best describes the two sisters?

A.Tolerant.B.Humble.

C.Caring.D.Stubborn.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.

B.The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.

C.People can do nothing against pandemic.

D.There is some misunderstanding of teens.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Einstein's Opinions on Creative Thinking

“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.

For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 【1】 As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought. I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”

But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn't the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 【2】 That's why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later.

【3】 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work. I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.”

Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me my intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition”, said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 【4】.”

A.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.

B.Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration

C.For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achieve-ments.

D.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.

E.My new discovery is the result of musical perception.

F.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文 中共 有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)岀該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)岀修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。

My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in our city, is great success as a doctor. Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again. After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor. He worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university. However, something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life. But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor. “The secret of success,” he said, “are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna?

A.Brother and sister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

【2】What will the man do after graduation?

A.Work in China.

B.Find a job in town.

C.Start his own business.

【3】What will the man do next?

A.Leave the party.B.Talk to Dan.C.Go to find Donna.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案