2.A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed.A newspaper (21)C asked him why he thought he was able to be much more creative than the average person.What made him so different from others?
He (22)B that it all came from a(n)(23)C that happened when he was about two years old.He was trying to (24)D a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator (25)B he didn't catch the bottle well and it fell,spilling its (26)D all over the floor.His mother came into the kitchen.(27)A shouting at him,giving him a lecture or (28)D him,she said,"Robert,what a great and wonderful mess you have (29)A!I have (30)B seen such a huge pool of milk.Well,the damage has already been done.Would you like to get down and play in the sea of milk for a few minutes before you (31)C it up?"Indeed she (32)D so."Robert,(33)B you make a mess like this,finally you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper (34)A."Then his mother continued,"That is a(an) (35)D experiment on how to carry a big milk bottle effectively.Let's go to fill the bottle with water and see if you can (36)C a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it."
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be (37)A to make mistakes.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new,which was,after all,what (38)C experiments were all about.Even if the experiment didn't (39)D,we usually learned something from it.
Wouldn't it be great if all (40)B would respond like Robert's mother?

21.A.directorB.editorC.reporterD.photographer
22.A.heardB.saidC.a(chǎn)greedD.knew
23.A.eventB.caseC.incidentD.story
24.A.sendB.holdC.placeD.get
25.A.thoughB.butC.howD.where
26.A.oilB.waterC.bottleD.milk
27.A.Instead ofB.In honor ofC.In spite ofD.In terms of
28.A.a(chǎn)dmiringB.encouragingC.praisingD.blaming
29.A.madeB.doneC.producedD.created
30.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.hardlyC.constantlyD.ever
31.A.putB.takeC.cleanD.make
32.A.understoodB.hopedC.thoughtD.meant
33.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whateverD.however
34.A.orderB.numberC.drawerD.cooker
35.A.interestingB.negativeC.delightfulD.failed
36.A.examineB.seeC.findD.know
37.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.shyC.satisfiedD.excited
38.A.chemicalB.physicalC.scientificD.biological
39.A.missB.soundC.helpD.work
40.A.scientistsB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers

分析 本文介紹的是對在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得重大突破的著名科學(xué)家的采訪內(nèi)容;在文中,作者通過轉(zhuǎn)述那位科學(xué)家講自己小時候所經(jīng)歷的一件事情,旨在說明家長的教育方式會對孩子有著深遠的影響.

解答 21-25:CBCDB   26-30:DADAB 31-35:CDBAD 36-40:CACDB
21.C   考查上下文句意理解以及名詞     根據(jù)上一句中的"A famous scientist…was being interviewed"一位著名的科學(xué)家正在接受采訪,可知此處指的應(yīng)是新聞記者對他進行的提問;A.director導(dǎo)演; B.editor編輯; C.reporter記者; D.photographer 攝影師; 故選C.
22.B   聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)上文"A newspaper (21)asked him…"提到了記者的提問;可知此處應(yīng)是這位科學(xué)家在回答記者的問題;故選B.
23.C  考查上下文句意理解以及名詞     A.event事件,大事; B.case 案件;C.incident(偶發(fā)的不太重要的)小事件,事故; D.story 故事;根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的應(yīng)是作者在拿冰箱里的牛奶時,不小心撒了一地的那件小事故;故選C.
24.D   考查上下文句意理解以及動詞   根據(jù)下一句"he didn't catch the bottle well and it fell他沒有拿好瓶子,然后瓶子掉地上了",可知本句的意思是:他正試圖從冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶;A.send派遣,發(fā)送; B.hold拿住,握; C.place 放置;D.get得到,獲得; 故選D.
 25.B    考查前后句之間的句意關(guān)系    此處前后兩句之間表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;意為:他正試圖從冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶,但是他沒有拿好瓶子,然后瓶子掉地上了;故選B.
26.D    聯(lián)系上下文     根據(jù)上文提到作者將裝有牛奶的瓶子掉在地上了,故可知此處指的應(yīng)是牛奶灑在了地板上;故選D.
27.A   考查上下文句意理解以及介詞短語   根據(jù)下文"Robert,what a great and wonderful mess you have (29)!"可知,那位科學(xué)家的母親并沒有因此而對他大吼;A.Instead of 代替;而不是;B.In honor of向…致敬,向…表示敬意; C.In spite of 不管;不顧;D.In terms of 在…方面,就…來說;故選A.
28.D  考查上下文句意理解    承接上一句,可知本句的意思是:而不是對他大喊大叫,教訓(xùn)他或責(zé)備他;故選D.
29.A   考查固定短語    由于make a mess意為:制造混亂;搞成一團糟;故選A.
30.B  考查上下文句意理解以及副詞     承接上一句,可知本句的意思是:我?guī)缀鯖]見過這么大的牛奶池;B.hardly幾乎不; C.constantly不斷地,時常地; 故選B.
 
31.C   聯(lián)系上下文    由于下文"finally you have to clean it up 最后,你必須把它清理干凈"用到了"clean";故選C.
32.D   考查句意理解    本句的表達意思是:實際上,她就是這個意思;故選D
33.B  考查句意理解以及從屬連詞    A.whichever無論哪一個; B.whenever無論什么時候; C.whatever無論什么; D.however 不管怎樣;本句的意思是:無論什么時候你搞得像這樣一團糟,最后,你都得將其清理干凈;故選B.
34.A     承接上一句"finally you have to clean it up你都得將其清理干凈",可知本句的意思是:使一切恢復(fù)原來的適當順序;故選A.
35.D   聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)上文作者沒能順利的從冰箱里取出牛奶瓶,而是將其掉到了地上,可知,此處科學(xué)家的母親的意思應(yīng)是:這是一個關(guān)于如何有效地拿出大奶瓶的失敗的實驗;故選D.
36.C   考查句意理解   此處指的是:找到一種拿起一瓶水,而使其不掉到地上的方法;故選C.
37.A    考查句意理解  本句的表達意思是:那位科學(xué)家接著說,在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯誤;故選A.
38.C     考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)上文可知,此處是那位科學(xué)家由打奶瓶的事件,聯(lián)想到了他所從事的科學(xué)實驗,即:除此以外,他還學(xué)到,錯誤只是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會,科學(xué)實驗也是如此;故選C.
39.D     考查上下文句意理解    承接上文可知,本句的意思是:即使試驗以失敗告終(不起作用),我們通常也會從中學(xué)到一些東西;故選D.
40.B     聯(lián)系上下文    根據(jù)上文主要講述了那位科學(xué)家的母親對他的教育與影響,可知本句的意思是:如果所有的父母都像羅伯特的母親那樣應(yīng)對問題,那豈不是太好了嗎?故選B.

點評 做本題時,首先應(yīng)在瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上,把握故事大意;其次根據(jù)上下文以及句子之間的句意關(guān)系,推測出每一小題的句意,然后選出符合句意的單詞.做完形填空題,不但需要培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀理解能力;而且還應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累,做好各類短語或各類詞的詞義辨析.

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11.A.a(chǎn)fraid ofB.a(chǎn)ware ofC.proud ofD.tired of
12.A.biggerB.youngerC.healthierD.happier
13.A.familiarB.politeC.kindD.close
14.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As
15.A.pickB.seeC.1eaveD.catch
16.A.keptB.taughtC.knownD.helped
17.A.boyB.girlC.friendD.stranger
18.A.politeB.pleasantC.a(chǎn)musingD.excited
19.A.meets withB.deals withC.puts up withD.a(chǎn)grees with
20.A.belongB.existC.stayD.live

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

12.---Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
---______.They are both expensive and of little use.(  )
A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.No one

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