【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(歐元) per year if they cycle to work instead of【1】(drive) their cars. The government will pay【2】(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.

Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the【3】(distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines【4】(collect) from traffic tickets in the town,【5】by law have to be spent on road safety.

The plan will encourage citizens【6】(make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will 【7】(natural )mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.

A similar plan【8】(introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the【9】(major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles.【10】those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼車). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets

【答案】

【1】driving

【2】cyclists

【3】distance

【4】collected

【5】which

【6】to make

【7】naturally

【8】was introduced

【9】majority

【10】Of

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是一些國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)人們騎行上班，但與此同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了一些新的問題。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)?/span>of是介詞，故填動(dòng)名詞，故填driving。

【2】考查名詞。句意：政府將向騎自行車的人每公里支付25美分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，cyclist意為“騎行者”，又因?yàn)閰⒓颖荣惖尿T行者應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cyclists。

【3】考查名詞。句意：他們將使用一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用來記錄每天的距離。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，distance是distant的名詞，意為“距離”，故填distance。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因fines和collect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做其后置定語(yǔ)，故填collected。

【5】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代前文內(nèi)容，故填which。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：該計(jì)劃將鼓勵(lì)市民確保該地區(qū)變得更宜居。根據(jù)句意可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填to make。

【7】考查副詞。句意：這自然意味著減少街道上的交通，增加健康福利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞mean，naturally是natural的副詞形式，意為“自然而然地”，故填naturally。

【8】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2014年，法國(guó)也出臺(tái)了類似的計(jì)劃，結(jié)果喜憂參半。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是2014年，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)?/span>plan和introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上，故填was introduced。

【9】考查名詞。句意：但大多數(shù)人使用的是公共交通工具，而不是私家車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，majority意為“多數(shù)”，是major的名詞形式，故填majority。

【10】考查介詞。句意：在那些從汽車轉(zhuǎn)向自行車的人當(dāng)中，大多數(shù)已經(jīng)在拼車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those其后的making the move from cars to bicycles做定語(yǔ)，空處和those組成狀語(yǔ)，表示“在……其中”，故用of those表示“在那些人當(dāng)中”，故填Of。

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