Question

單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
小題1:Because I haven’t been outdoors for so long, I’ve grown so crazy about everything do with nature. 
小題2:It based more on German than the English we speak nowadays. 
小題3:Our legs were too heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
小題4:We were both surprising to learn that half of the river is in China.
小題5:Although my sister didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organized the trip properly.
小題6:The dark rainy evening held me entire in their power.
小題7:It’ s no pleasure look through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.  
小題8:Here is my neighbor his house was destroyed in the earthquake.
小題9:The film, that we saw yesterday is interesting.
小題10:Do you want a friend to who you could tell everything?

Answer 1

小題1: everything ^to do       
小題2:It ^ was based  
小題3:too----so      
小題4:surprising—surprised  
小題5: organized—organize   
小題6: entire---entirely  
小題7: look—looking  
小題8:. his---whose  
小題9:that---which           
小題10: who—whom

試題分析：
小題1: everything ^to do   本句的to do with nature是一個(gè)不定式短語在句中作定語修飾名詞everything。
小題2:It ^ was based 固定搭配be based on…以…為基礎(chǔ)。
小題3:too----so     固定句式so…that…如此…以至于…；其中的so后面要接下形容詞或者副詞。
小題4: surprising—surprised  形容詞surprised是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，通常形容人或者與人有關(guān)的事情。
小題5: organized—organize  動(dòng)詞insist表示堅(jiān)持要求的時(shí)候，后面的賓語從句要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。
小題6:entire---entirely 本句中使用副詞entirely作狀語修飾整個(gè)謂語部分。
小題7:look—looking  本句指的it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語looking through these。
小題8: his---whose  考察定語從句，先行詞是my neighbor，后面的定語從句中的whose指代先行詞在句中放在名詞house的前面做定語。
小題9: that---which      本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞the film在句中作主語。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
小題10: who—whom 本句中的whom指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語，動(dòng)詞tell后面有雙賓語,構(gòu)成tell sb sth告訴某人某事的結(jié)構(gòu)。
點(diǎn)評：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。