【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.receive ( received)

2. greatly(great)

3. learn(learning)

4.because (that)

5.interests( interest)

6. couldn’t (can’t)

7.difficulty(difficult)

8.will be(加 an )important tool

9.Beside( Besides)

10.you will be (be)succeed

【解析】短文中作者勸朋友不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),并講述了英語(yǔ)的重要性,鼓勵(lì)朋友學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

1.receive→received.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間just now可知用過(guò)去時(shí),故receive→ received.

2. greatly →great. 考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞surprise用形容詞,指巨大的驚喜。故greatly →great.

3. learn→ learning.考查動(dòng)詞形式。短語(yǔ)give up中的up是介詞,后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,指放棄做某事。故learn→ learning.

4.because→that.考查表語(yǔ)從句。此處作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)是陳述句,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用that,because →that.

5. interests→ interest. 考查名詞。句中interest興趣是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故interests→ interest.

6. couldn’t →can’t. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句表示我現(xiàn)在不能同意你的觀點(diǎn),用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故couldn’t →can’t.

7.difficulty→ difficult.考查形容詞。difficulty是名詞,此處是 作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故difficulty→ difficult.

8.will be后加 an. 考查冠詞。句中tool是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)重要的工具。Important開(kāi)頭是元音音標(biāo)表示一個(gè)前加an,will be后加 an.

9.Beside→Besides.考查連詞。beside是介詞在旁邊”,besides “此外”,此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示此外”,Beside →Besides.

10.去掉you will 后的be .考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句中succeed表示成功是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,直接作謂語(yǔ),不需要和系動(dòng)詞連用。故去掉you will 后的be .

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