B  [2015.四川新津中學(xué)高三一診]

   A group of Russian criminals have stolen 1. 2 billion use-rname and password combinations for more than 500 million e-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Inter?net, according to a report of The New York Times.

   Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach. The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420， 000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in southern Central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the US and other countries,T/ie New York Times reported.

The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak web?sites and attacked their coding, Hold Security said. Alex Holden is the chief information security officer of Hold Secur?ity. "The hackers do not just target US companies; they tar?get any website they can get," Holden said. "And most of these sites are still easy to attack.，，

According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter. They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail addresses to plan other crimes. They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail addresses to other criminals to make quick cash.

The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security in big and small companies. Last win?ter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 mil?lion addresses, phone numbers and other personal informa?tion from the retailer Target Corporation. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.

John Prisco is the CEO of a security firm. He says secur?ity hackings are more common than many people and compa?nies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, 90% of which is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually re?ported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it.

Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more pro?tective of personal information.

5.What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?

 A.     They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.

B.     They destroyed the websites of some big companies.

C.     They attacked American companies in southern Rus?sia.

D.     They downloaded the secret information of some banks.

6.According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because .

 A.     some websites don't have their own coding

B.     most of the websites lack protective measures

C.     Russia is more developed in computer science

D.     the hackers are equipped with high technology

7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

 A.     The criminals are fond of using social networks.

B.     The criminals sell the stolen information for money.

C.     The stolen information causes great economic losses.

D.     The stolen information could bring harmful effects.

8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?

 A.     We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.

B.     Many companies are unwilling to report their informa?tion stolen.

C.     Many companies are not aware that their information has been stolen.

D.     People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.

B [文章大意]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了一個(gè)俄羅斯犯罪團(tuán)伙在網(wǎng)上盜取了 12億用戶的郵件用戶名和密碼，從而引發(fā)了公眾對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全的擔(dān)憂。

5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)俄羅斯犯罪團(tuán)伙在網(wǎng)上盜取了 12億用戶的郵件用戶名和密碼。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Alex Holden認(rèn)為大多數(shù)網(wǎng)站缺乏安保措施，很容易成為犯罪分子攻擊的目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，犯罪分子利用網(wǎng)上盜來的信息發(fā)送垃圾郵件，計(jì)劃其他的犯罪，從銀行郵件中盜取信息來賺錢，這些都是信息被盜后的嚴(yán)重后果。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.C 句意理解題。根據(jù)"So many cyber breaches today are not ac?tually reported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it."可知選C項(xiàng)。

題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語新課標(biāo) > 精練27 閱讀理解（社會(huì)生活類）+閱讀理解（新聞報(bào)道類）+閱讀七選五+語法填空

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

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A [2015 •河南信陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第六次大考]

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B  [2015 .江西新余一中高三三模] People aren't walking any more―if they can figure out a

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Ⅱ.閱讀七選五[2015 •遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考模擬]

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【高考活題】衛(wèi)生與健康【寫作素材】

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