13．Several weeks ago I was at a bus station in California waiting in line to buy a ticket．As I stood there I saw a little boy （61）begging （beg） people for money so that he could buy his breakfast．Most of the travelers simply ignored the little boy or gave him a dirty look，（62）but/yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently．When（63）approached （approach） by the little boy，the gentleman looked at him and  （64）quietly （quiet） asked，"How much will you need？"I could't hear what the little boy said but watched as the gentleman pulled several notes from his wallet and calmly placed（65）them in the little boy's hands．
I don't know（66）whether the little boy actually used the money for his breakfast or for other（67）purposes （purpose）．What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions（68）tothe same situation．I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed．And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless little boy as though he were a brother．I decided then and there that，even though we have to be（69）careful （care） in this world，I would rather I（70）behaved （behave） like the gentleman，choosing to trust what is beautiful．

分析 作者在加利福尼亞的一個(gè)公共汽車站排隊(duì)買票時(shí)，看到一個(gè)小男孩向路人討要買早飯的錢；大多數(shù)人都無(wú)視小男孩的存在或給他一個(gè)白眼，但是有一位穿著考究的中年男子從錢包里掏出幾張鈔票，然后放在了小男孩的手上；針對(duì)以上在同樣的情況下作出的兩種不同的反應(yīng)，作者認(rèn)為，無(wú)論這個(gè)小男孩是否真的是用這個(gè)錢去買他的早餐或是用作其他的用途，自己都愿意像那位紳士一樣，選擇信任美好的事物．

解答 答案：
61．begging   考查現(xiàn)在分詞    由于此處用在感官動(dòng)詞saw之后，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；意為：當(dāng)我站在那里時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在向人們討錢；故填現(xiàn)在分詞begging
62．but/yet      考查連詞     根據(jù)空缺處前后的句意可判斷出，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；意為：雖然大多數(shù)的游客根本無(wú)視小男孩的存在或給他一個(gè)白眼，但是一位穿著考究的中年男子的反應(yīng)卻有所不同；故填but/yet     
63．a(chǎn)pproached   考查過(guò)去分詞   根據(jù)句意可知，此處的動(dòng)詞approach與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the gentleman 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；意為：當(dāng)男孩靠近這位紳士的時(shí)候；故填過(guò)去分詞approached 
64．quietly    考查副詞     此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞asked，故用副詞quietly
65．them    考查人稱代詞的賓格形式    根據(jù)句意"這位紳士從錢包里掏出幾張鈔票，然后平靜地把它們放在小男孩的手上"可知，這里用在動(dòng)詞placed之后作賓語(yǔ)，代指的是：several notes；故填人稱代詞的賓格形式them
66．whether    考查連詞   本句的句意：我不知道這個(gè)小男孩是否真的用這個(gè)錢去買他的早餐或用作其他的用途；空缺處是"是否"的意思；故用連詞whether
67．purposes    考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)     根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示其他的一些用途；由于purpose是可數(shù)名詞，故填purposes
68．to     考查固定短語(yǔ)    固定短語(yǔ)reaction to意為：對(duì)…的反應(yīng)；本句的意思是：我所知道的是，我目睹了對(duì)于同樣的情況作出的兩種不同的反應(yīng)；故填to
69．careful   考查形容詞    此處用在系動(dòng)詞be之后，描述的是主語(yǔ)的狀況，故用形容詞careful
70．behaved    考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣    此處用在would rather 之后，需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；意為：盡管我們?cè)谏鐣?huì)上要小心，但是我寧愿我表現(xiàn)得像那位紳士一樣，選擇信任美好的事物；根據(jù)"even though we have to be（69）（care） in this world"使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，后一句表達(dá)的應(yīng)是作者將來(lái)的愿望；故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)behaved

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等．

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D．Close those power plants which pollute the air most．
62．The underlined phrase"knock out"in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning asC．
    A．blow up          B．shut down       C．break up          D．move away
63．Who is responsible for the protection of the clean air in David Doniger's opinion？C
A．The public
B．The EPA．
C．The government
D．The United Nations．
64．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the EPAA
A．values public opinions greatly              
B．ignores the public comments
C．will cancel the former laws             
D．will announce the list of dirty plants．

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