12.When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502,he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings.So he thought the land must be rich in gold.He named the place Costa Rica,which means"rich coast"in Spanish.
Though little gold was found,Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported  to other countries like America and West Germany.Bananas are the country's second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits,corn and beans for their own use.Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans.Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.Boys and girls go to separate schools.Classes begin in March and end in November.The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
1.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?C
A.How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B.What the Costa Ricans wore.
C.How Costa Rica got its name.
D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
2.The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their housesB.
A.pink and red        
B.grey and black
C.blue and green    
D.yellow and orange
3.From December to February,school children in Costa RicaA.
A.help their parents pick coffee beans       
B.have lessons every day
C.have their examinations                
D.help their parents decorate their houses.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了哥斯達(dá)黎加的歷史,名字的由來,風(fēng)俗特點(diǎn)和重視教育,盛產(chǎn)水果的特征.

解答 1.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段"So he thought the land must be rich in gold.He named the place Costa Rica,which means"rich coast"in Spanish可知Costa Rica 的名字的由來.故答案選C.
2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段的Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.可知,哥斯達(dá)黎加人喜歡鮮艷的顏色,故選B.
3.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段的Classes begin in March and end in November.The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.可知,每年的有三個(gè)月,即十二月到二月在家里幫助父母采摘咖啡豆,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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