Question

1．Many of us have characteristics that are inherited from our families．Maybe we have our father's eyes or our grandmother's hair color-（51）Bfeatures that result from the genes we inherit．But there are other elements of our personalities such as behaviors and viewpoints that we pick up by （52）Dour parents．Perhaps we have picked up our mother's love of cleaning or our dad's sense of humor．Now，researchers at the University of Michigan believe there may be a specific viewpoint we can thank our parents for：the way we （53）Awork．
    The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work．
First，there are job-oriented （以求職為目的）people，those who （54）Cto see their job as simply a way to make money．They（55）Cto clocking out（打卡下班）every day and pursuing fun activities （56）Athe office．If you have a job-oriented father，you may view work this way．（57）C，if you grew up close to your mother you probably will not hold this viewpoint．One possible （58）Bcited by the study：Youngsters that grow up close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job．
    Second，there are career-oriented（追求事業(yè)型的）people who see their job as a place to find （59）Dand gain a sense of （60）BThese are the people who don't （61）Cworking overtime．In fact，some people love their jobs so much that they become workaholics!They are more comfortable in the office than at home．According to the study，being close to a career-oriented father while growing up means there's a good chance you'll share his perspective．Oddly，having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little （62）A
    Third，there are calling-oriented workers-folks who view their job as a way to make a （n） （63）Dimpact upon the world．They are more （64）Bwith improving the world around them than earning a large salary．In the study，those who expressed a strong calling （天職）orientation came from homes where both parents were calling-oriented．This suggests that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence to put （65）Afirst and career success second．
    The good news is-we still have choice．Whether we share our parents'views of work or not，we can still find a career that suits us．

51．A．medical	B．physical	C．biological	D．mental
52．A．stimulating	B．neglecting	C．implying	D．modeling
53．A．view	B．think	C．evaluate	D．comment
54．A．a(chǎn)ttempt	B．manage	C．tend	D．offer
55．A．pay attention	B．a(chǎn)re opposed	C．look forward	D．a(chǎn)re devoted
56．A．outside	B．inside	C．upside	D．downside
57．A．Otherwise	B．Therefore	C．However	D．Moreover
58．A．observation	B．explanation	C．negotiation	D．instruction
59．A．salary	B．company	C．direction	D．a(chǎn)chievement
60．A．trust	B．identity	C．despair	D．urgency
61．A．like	B．resist	C．mind	D．consider
62．A．influence	B．evidence	C．performance	D．justice
63．A．objective	B．negative	C．subjective	D．positive
64．A．familiar	B．concerned	C．a(chǎn)nxious	D．combined
65．A．personal ideals	B．economic profits	C．professional achievements	D．global development

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀．文章主要介紹了父母對孩子性格的影響．父母對孩子的影響可以使孩子產(chǎn)生三種不同的性格，文章簡單介紹了每種性格在求職時需要注意的問題．

解答 51-55 BDACC 56-60 ACBDB 61-65 CADBA
51．B．推理判斷題．A．medical醫(yī)學的；B．physical身體的；C．biological生物的；D．mental精神的；根據(jù)下文"that result from the genes we inherit"可知我們的身體特征是因為遺產(chǎn)基因．故選B．
52．D．詞義辨析題．A．stimulating刺激；B．neglecting忽視；C．implying意味；D．modeling模仿；句意：我們的行為和觀點都是從我們的父母那里模仿來的．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應使用modeling．故選D．
53．A．詞義辨析題．A．view視野；B．think思考；C．evaluate評估；D．comment怎樣；根據(jù)下文"The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work．"可知此處應使用view．故選A．
54．C．考查固定搭配．A．a(chǎn)ttempt嘗試；B．manage管理；C．tend趨向；D．offer提供；句意：他們趨向把工作當作一種賺錢方式．tend to do sth．傾向做某事．故選C．
55．C．考查短語．A．pay attention注意；B．a(chǎn)re opposed反對；C．look forward期待；D．a(chǎn)re devoted致力于；聯(lián)系上下文可知他們期待每天打卡下班．look forward to do sth．期待做某事．故選C．
56．A．詞義辨析題．A．outside外面；B．inside里面；C．upside上面；D．downside底側(cè)；句意：他們追求辦公室之外的有趣的活動．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應使用outside．故選A．
57．C．考查連詞．A．Otherwise否則；B．Therefore因此；C．However然而；D．Moreover而且；根據(jù)"If you have a job-oriented father，you may view work this way"和"if you grew up close to your mother"可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故選C．
58．B．推理判斷題．A．observation觀察；B．explanation解釋；C．negotiation談判；D．instruction指令；句意：研究給出了解釋．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系下文可知此處應使用explanation．故選B．
59．D．詞義辨析題．A．salary薪水；B．company公司；C．direction方向；D．a(chǎn)chievement成就；聯(lián)系上下文可知追求事業(yè)型的人把他們的工作當成找到成就感的地方．故選D．
60．B．考查固定搭配．A．trust信任；B．identity身份；C．despair絕望；D．urgency緊急；句意：他們想在工作中獲得認同感．gain a sense of identity獲得認同感．故選B．
61．C．考查固定短語．A．like喜歡；B．resist抵抗；C．mind介意；D．consider考慮；聯(lián)系上下文可知他們不介意加班．don't mind doing sth．不介意做某事．故選C．
62．A．詞義辨析題．A．influence影響；B．evidence證據(jù)；C．performance執(zhí)行；D．justice正義；句意：奇怪的是，一個母親幾乎對孩子沒有影響．根據(jù)前文可知此處應使用influence．故選A．
63．D．推理判斷題．A．objective目的；B．negative消極的；C．subjective主觀的；D．positive積極的；根據(jù)下文"improving the world around them than earning a large salary"可知對周圍的世界有積極的影響．故選D．
64．B．詞義辨析題．A．familiar熟悉的；B．concerned關(guān)心；C．a(chǎn)nxious擔憂；D．combined結(jié)合；句意：他們更關(guān)心周圍的世界而不是賺更多的薪水．根據(jù)下文可知此處應使用concerned．故選B．
65．A．詞義辨析題．A．personal ideals 個人的理想；B．economic profits經(jīng)濟利潤； C．professional achievements職業(yè)成就； D．global development全球發(fā)展；聯(lián)系上下文可知青少年在父母的支持下才能有信心把個人理想放在第一位，把事業(yè)成功放在第二位．故選A．

點評 完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力．做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷．通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索答．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配如tend to do sth等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．