任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題; 每小題l分, 滿分l0分)

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.

This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly

and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of

“temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example,

friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

Loneliness and Diseases

Three different types of  _81_

The most common type is  82  . It disappears quickly and  83  no special attention.

The second type is situation, which usually lasts for  84  than a year.

The third kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems  85  with others

An important factor in loneliness

With the help of  86  , we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.

We depend on a wide  87  of people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support.

Lonely people may have many social  88 , but they sometimes feel they should have more.

The reasons for finding ways to help the lonely people

One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.

The  89  reason is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a 90  condition, sometimes dangerous too.

 

【答案】

81.loneliness  82 .temporary  83.requires/needs  84.less    85.socializing 

86. psychologists   87.variety     88.contacts  89.other   90 .sad

【解析】略

 

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Title

Sleeping too   81    －Not a good thing.

 Introduction

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Findings

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● People sleeping over 8 hours are   83   to reduce the time in bed.

● People sleeping between 9 and 10 hours are more   84  to experience each sleep problem.

● People sleeping   85    may struggle to get rest at night.        

 

Studies

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Report

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  89 

One way to   90   insomnia is to spend less time in bed.

 

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Put your body in motion.

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Laugh

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Lead in

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Tips

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To feel  78  than you can imagine.

Conclusion

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    When eating noodles, wind (纏) the noodles up on your fork. You may use your spoon to help wind the noodles around your fork. The noodles on your fork should be eaten in one bite（一口）.  It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.

    Do not lean on your arm while eating. You may rest your hand on the edge of the table.

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    The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe the way your American friends eat. In this way, you won't make mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.

Title

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There are many 2. ________ between American table manners and China's.

 

 

 

 

3.___________ about American table manners

 

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● Sit up straight at the table. Never8._______your body down to your plate when you eat.

● It is9.________ to eat half your noodles with the other half fallingback on your plate.

● Do not lean on your arm while eating.

The best way to learn table manners

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