Theme | (71)Communicatingeffectively with family members helps build a strong and stable family. | |
Types | Clear direct communication | A message is conveyed clearly to the correct family member. |
Clear indirect communication | A message comes across well,but you don't (72)indicate/show whom the message is for. | |
Methods | Listening | *It gives evidence that you are (73)interested in the message. *Do make eye contact (74)constantly and give feedback. |
Rephrasing | Use different words to describe the message,but keep it in mind that you mustn't change the (75)originalmeaning. | |
(76)Probing | Try to understand the feelings the message conveys through asking questions. | |
Positive thinking | l Focus on positive things. l Provide more related information (77)willingly. | |
Advantages | *Improving understanding and removing negative emotion *Resolving family conflicts *(78)Strengthening the links between family members | |
Tips | Being available | (79)Spare/clearsome time every day to talk with your family members. |
Being empathetic | Try to understand their problems and feeling. | |
Letting it be more than just verbal | l The presence of family members (80)matters/countsa lot. l Use gestures to express your love. |
分析 本文屬于一篇說明文的短文閱讀.主要描述了良好的交流和溝通是維系家庭牢靠關(guān)系的前提,介紹了家庭成員間的交流溝通的類型、方法以及優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時(shí)提出了一些更好的交流方法.
解答 71.Communicating 詞性歸納題.根據(jù)第一句內(nèi)容Effective communication is a sign of strong and stable families while poor communication often causes families difficulties and conflicts可知,本文描述的核心話題就是和家人的良好溝通是維系和諧家庭的關(guān)鍵;因?yàn)槭浅洚?dāng)句子的主語,故答案為Communicating.
72.indicate/show 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.由第二段最后一句The latter refers to a message stated understandably but without a good indication of whom the message refers to.可知,你沒有指明信息的接受者,故答案為indicate/show.
73.interested 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題. 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的內(nèi)容it shows that you care and that you are concerned with the message being conveyed可知,認(rèn)真傾聽說明你對(duì)這個(gè)信息很感興趣;be interested in sth對(duì)…感興趣.故答案為interested.
74.constantly 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題. 第三段第二句At the same time,you should make constant eye contact and provide verbal feedback 表明要不斷的進(jìn)行眼神的交流,然后給出反饋,因?yàn)槭切揎梽?dòng)詞短語,所以用副詞constantly.
75.original 詞義歸納題.第三段第四句中的內(nèi)容restate the message without adding extra information and check with the speaker to ensure the correct understanding.可知,改述的時(shí)候要保留句子的原意,故答案為original.
76.Probing 詞性歸納題.第三段第五句Probing refers to asking questions or making statements to identify the aspects of the message and reflect on the feelings it conveys.又陳述了另外一種交流溝通的方法,故答案為Probing.
77.willingly 原詞重現(xiàn)題.第六句Positive speaking requires you to focus on positive things and be willing to share more information related to the topic.說明積極的交流需要的是主動(dòng)地提供信息,此處為修飾動(dòng)詞短語,故答案為副詞willingly.
78.Strengthening 詞性歸納題.第四段第三句Good communication also helps families stay strong by recognizing the need for compromise 說明良好的溝通有助于加強(qiáng)家庭成員之間的關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)可知,此處也應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式;故答案為Strengthening.
79.Spare/clear 詞性歸納題.根據(jù)第六段中的句子In order to increase availability,set aside a few minutes every day to connect with your family members 可知,要想實(shí)現(xiàn)好的交流溝通,要多花時(shí)間和家人一起聊天,本空需要填寫set aside的同意表達(dá);故答案為Spare/clear.
80.matters/counts 詞性歸納題.通過最后一段中的一句Even the presence of family members are very important可知,面對(duì)面的交流是非常重要的,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以用動(dòng)詞matter或count的單數(shù)形式;故答案為matters/counts.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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