Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering out of China’s Shenzhou VII spacecraft in a technological feat（功績） that made the Chinese people excited.

“I’m feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world,” Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers clustered before TV screen to watch the moment.Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai’s spacewalk.

Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first “extra-vehicular activity”, unveiled a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule. Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu. Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the high point of China’s third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.

Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as a back-up. The third crew member, Jing Haiping, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. The risky manoeuvre(演習(xí)) is a step towards China’s longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.

“On this flight, Chinese people’s footprints will be left in space for the first time,” said a commentary by the Xinhua News Agency. The astronauts embarked on(開始，從事) their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said. Zhai’s suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

China’s first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2003. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

1.       Astronaut Zhai Zhigang will be remembered as the first Chinese _________.

A. to walk in space.                 B. to enter space.

C. to land on the moon.              D. to speak with people on earth in space.

2. What did Zhai do outside the capsule in space?

   A. He walked in space to enjoy the beautiful space scenery.

   B. He fetched a sample of solid lubricant and passed it to his colleague.

   C. He waved a red Chinese national flag madly for twenty minutes.

   D. He made an experiment with his colleague Liu Boming.

3. According to the text, China’s goal of its space program is _______.

   A. to send man into space.          B. to build a space lab on the moon.

   C. to build a space station.          D. to leave Chinese people’s footprints in space.

4. What’s the passage mainly about?

   A. A Chinese astronaut takes historic walk in space,

   B. China succeeded in launching Shenzhou VII into space.

   C. Chinese spacecraft arrives on the Mars.

   D. China competes in the space exploration.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon      a major breakthrough in China's space program

A. predicted           B. told               C. marked              D. signed

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013屆山東省淄博市博山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.
One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit（成套設(shè)備） and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.
It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.
Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: ''If those old people next – door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.''
【小題1】Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?

A．Because she didn't want others to hear her play.
B．Because she didn't mean to disturb others.
C．Because she didn't have her own room.
D．Because she didn’t like her neighbors.
【小題2】Brenda started to give concerts _______.
A．a(chǎn)fter she practiced in her space bubble
B．when she became part of the unique space journey
C．a(chǎn)fter she became a real musicalastronaut
D．when people came to see her in the space bubble
【小題3】Brenda became famous because _______.
A．she was good at music and scienceB．she became a real musical astronaut
C．she invented a special way of practiceD．she played well and had a talent
【小題4】Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?
A．Kind, hardworking and clever.B．Brave, kind and hardworking.
C．Lovely, brave and kind.D．Nervous, kind and clever.
【小題5】It can be inferred from the text that: " _______".
A．He laughs best who laughs lastB．It's never too old to learn
C．Two heads are better than oneD．One good turn deserves another

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣東省廣州市第五中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。
When China’s astronaut ZhaiZhigang carried out the spacewalk on September 27, he was wearing a spacesuit developed by Chinese scientists. Being worth more than 30 million yuan, the Feitian(飛天) spacesuit is not __16__ ordinary one.
__17__ took Chinese scientists four years to develop it. But what is special about the suit? First Let’s take a look at __18__ astronauts need to wear spacesuits.
When you visit a world with little or no atmosphere, not __19__ (wear) a spacesuit, the following things would happen:
You would become unconscious within 15 seconds because there is no oxygen.
Your blood and body fluids(液體) would “boil” and then “freeze” __20__ there is little or no air pressure.
Your would receive various types of radiation.
You could __21__ (hit) by dust or rock that moves at high speeds.
So , to protect you __22__ these dangers, a spacesuit must:
*Have a pressurized atmosphere;
*Give you oxygen;
*Keep a(n) __23__ (comfort) temperature;
*Let you see clearly and move easily.
The Feitian suit did all that and __24__ it did made it like a mini-spaceship in __25__ the astronaut stayed alive in outer space and carried out tasks.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣東佛山市高明區(qū)紀(jì)念中學(xué)高二第一學(xué)段考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。（如果【【答案】】是E請(qǐng)同時(shí)涂黑AB, 如果【【答案】】是F請(qǐng)同時(shí)涂黑CD）,
首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列調(diào)查問卷：
A
Dear Sir/Madame
I think robots can do such dangerous jobs as skyscraper builders, bridge builders and so on .If injured or broken, they can be fixed easily. They can also work in unfavorable conditions such as in the dark, extreme heat, extreme  cold, etc.
B
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose small man—controlled robots could be used as sea rescuing workers to look for people in the sea. When defusing (拆除引信) bombs, robots could also be used to reduce the risk of losing a human life.
C
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be used as dustmen during night time, as they don’t need to sleep and they are safe in polluted environment.
D
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be used as chemical researchers. At least they can help us keep away from harmful materials or help to go into small areas which are hard to reach for us. It can be used to examine the inside of a nuclear reactor (核反應(yīng)堆).
E
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be astronauts and they could travel very far away,like Pluto.If so,we don’t need to train human beings to be astronauts as it costs quite a lot and it also takes many years to make a professional astronaut.
F
Dear Sir/Madame
I suppose robots could be used as car assembly (裝配) workers ,in parts of the production line. Robots can make the process move faster, get more work done and cost less.
請(qǐng)閱讀下列答卷人的信息，然后匹配答卷人和他們所提供的調(diào)查問卷。
46.Jaime is a professor in the field of biochemistry (生物化學(xué)).He is worried about his health situation as he keeps so close to harmful elements year in and year out.
47.Bradley works in the International Security Association.He is sad to think of the fact that there were so many people who couldn’t be saved or found at last in disasters such as in lakes,rivers,seas and so on.
48.Carrie is a young man who has a job in construction company in the city.He is afraid of climbing up laders and carrying the iron bars and other things onto higher places.So he wants to give up the job and find a better one.
49.Josh is a general manager of the National Bluebird Bureau,which is short of excellent astronauts.He has spent lots of his time and money on training them.
50.Alan,who is in his thirties,is a worker in an auto factory.He is thinking of changing his job for shooter which is more interesting and creative.
答卷人在調(diào)查問卷中的問答：
46.Jaime                             

A．Skyscraper builders
47.Bradley		B．Sea rescuing workers
48.Carrie		C．Dustmen
49.Josh		D．Chemical researchers
50.Alan                             E.Astronauts
F.Car assembly workers

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省高三回頭考聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Next Stop: Planet Mars

Fly me to the moon? That’s not far enough. On September 14, 2011, NASA released designs for a superrocket, the Space Launch System (SLS). This time the final destination will be Mars.

The SLS is a huge, liquid-fuelled rocket. If it is fully developed, it will be the most powerful rocket ever built. Its lift capability will be much bigger than that of the space shuttle of Saturn 5, the rocket that sent the Apollo missions to the moon.

NASA is planning to launch its first unmanned test flight in 2017. It is hoped that the first crew will fly in 2021 and astronauts will make it to a nearby asteroid(小行星) in 2025. NASA hopes to send the rocket and astronauts to Mars from the asteroid by the 2030s, according to the Associated Press (AP).

NASA used liquid rockets to send Apollo, Gemini and Mercury into space, but later changed to solid rockets boosters(助推火箭) because they were cheaper. Tragically, however, a booster flaw(缺陷) caused the space shuttle Challenger to crash in 1986. The new project plans to return to liquid fuel.

According to AP, the rockets will at first be able to carry 77 to 110 tons of payload(凈載重量). Eventually they will be able to carry 143 tons into space, maybe even as many as 165 tons, NASA officials said. By comparison, the Saturn 5 booster could lift 130 tons and the space shuttle just 27 tons.

However, unlike reusable shuttles, these powerful rockets are mostly one use only. New ones have to be built for every launch. This will be very costly.

NASA estimates that it will cost about $3 billion (19 billion yuan) per year, or $18 billion until the first test flight in 2017. NASA hopes to make money by allowing private companies to send astronauts to the International Space Station like giant taxi services, so that the program can be “sustainable”.

“This is perhaps the biggest thing for space exploration in decades,” said Senator Bill Nelson, a former astronaut. “The goal is to fly humans safely beyond low-Earth orbit(軌道) and deep into outer space where we cannot only survive, but one day also live.”

1.What is the outstanding feature of the SLS?

A．It’s equipped with an advanced control system.

B．It’s the first unmanned space shuttle in the world.

C．It’s the only vehicle that can fly astronauts to the moon.

D．It can send a lot more goods and passengers into space.

2.What is Saturn 5?

A．An aircraft that had a deadly flaw and crashed in 1986.

B．A series of rockets that once sent astronauts to the moon.

C．An unmanned space shuttle that was once famous in the world.

D．A kind of launch vehicle that will be used to carry astronauts to Mars.

3.NASA plans to use liquid fuel in the new project because ______ than solid rockets boosters.

A．it is less costly

B．it is much safer

C．it can last longer

D．it is more environmentally friendly

4.According to NASA’s schedule, it will take ______ years to fully complete the SLS program.

A．a(chǎn)bout 6                               B．a(chǎn)bout 10

C．less than 14                            D．more than 19

5.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A．the SLS program is planning to make reusable rockets

B．the goal of the SLS program is to enable humans to live on the moon

C．the US government may not have provided enough money for the SLS program

D．NASA will use SLS as a space taxi between the Earth and Mars

 

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