Question

【題目】Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Working women with young children often face a dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的困境) of whether to keep working or to quit to take care of their children. Though the fact that married women work outside the homes has become a social trend, many people still expect mothers to stay home until their children are two or three years old. In my opinion,it’s unfair to deprive(剝奪) mothers of their right to keep working only for the reason of childcare.

Women also need a sense of achievement just like men. Working women often find it difficult to give up the chance of self-fulfillment(自我實(shí)現(xiàn)) and go back home to play the traditional role. The times that women should stay at home passed and we should not neglect(忽視) mothers’ desire to seek further goals outside the home.

Besides, taking care of children is both parents’ responsibility(責(zé)任) rather than only mothers’. Children belong to the father and the mother. So it is unreasonable to ask mothers to give up their jobs for childcare because it is also fathers’ duty.

Practically speaking, working mothers can help improve family finances. Though there’ll be extra expense for childcare service, working mothers have a steady income to help the family. Therefore, mothers’ working outside is good for the family, especially to those low-income ones.

In a word, to expect mothers to put childcare before everything is not practical in today’s society. Only if fathers and mothers cooperate can the problem be solved.

Title: 【1】mothers

【2】	Whether working women should keep working or 【3】the jobs to look after children.
【4】expectation	Mothers should stay home until children are two or three years old.

The author’s 【5】

A mother has right to 【6】. Women need a sense of achievement just like men. Taking care of children is 【7】. Mothers can help 【8】the family

【9】	Parents’ 【10】is the solution to this problem.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Working

【2】Main idea/Topic

【3】give up/quit

【4】Many people’s

【5】opinions

【6】keep working

【7】both parents’ responsibility/duty

【8】support

【9】Conclusion

【10】cooperation

【解析】

這是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀。要求考生閱讀下面的文章，使用文章中的信息完成圖表。文章主要探討了一個問題：有孩子的母親是否應(yīng)該外出工作？很多人認(rèn)為母親們應(yīng)該待在家里直到孩子長到兩三歲。而作者認(rèn)為，有孩子的母親應(yīng)該外出工作。文章詳細(xì)闡述了作者的理由。

【1】

根據(jù)第一段中的“Working women with young children often face a dilemma…”可知，文章探討了“有孩子的職業(yè)女性”面臨的困境。故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Working women”。故空處填Working。

【2】

文章開門見山，提出文章的主題：帶著年幼孩子的職業(yè)女性是繼續(xù)工作還是辭職照顧孩子。故空處應(yīng)填“Main idea/Topic”。

【3】

根據(jù)第一段中的“Working women with young children often face a dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的困境) of whether to keep working or to quit to take care of their children”可知，帶著年幼孩子的職業(yè)女性是繼續(xù)工作還是辭職照顧孩子�？仗幈硎尽稗o去工作”，且情態(tài)動詞should后應(yīng)接動詞原形，故填give up/quit。

【4】

根據(jù)第二段中的“many people still expect mothers to stay home until their children are two or three years old”可知，母親們應(yīng)該待在家里直到孩子長到兩三歲，這是“很多人的”期望�？仗幮揎椕�詞expectation，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，故填“Many people’s”。

【5】

根據(jù)第一段中的“In my opinion,it’s unfair to deprive(剝奪) mothers of their right to keep working only for the reason of childcare”可知，作者認(rèn)為，母親們應(yīng)該外出工作。下文從四個方面敘述了作者的觀點(diǎn)。因此，空處表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法”，故填opinions。

【6】

根據(jù)第一段中的“it’s unfair to deprive(剝奪) mothers of their right to keep working only for the reason of childcare”可知，作者認(rèn)為，母親們有繼續(xù)工作的權(quán)利�？仗幈硎尽袄^續(xù)工作”，且動詞不定式符號to后面接動詞原形，故填keep working。

【7】

根據(jù)第三段中的“taking care of children is both parents’ responsibility(責(zé)任)”可知，照顧孩子是父母雙方的職責(zé)�？仗幈硎尽案改鸽p方的職責(zé)”，故填both parents’ responsibility/duty。

【8】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“working mothers can help improve family finances”可知，職業(yè)母親可以幫助改善家庭財務(wù)狀況。結(jié)合空后的the family可知，職業(yè)母親可以幫助“養(yǎng)活”家庭�？仗幈硎尽梆B(yǎng)活”，故填support。

【9】

根據(jù)最后一段中的“In a word”可知，最后一段是作者最終得出的“結(jié)論”。故填Conclusion。

【10】

根據(jù)最后一段中的“Only if fathers and mothers cooperate can the problem be solved”可知，只有父親和母親合作這個問題才能被解決。空處作主語，應(yīng)用名詞，表示“合作”，故填cooperation。