【題目】Though great progress has been made in science these years, there are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

【答案】

【1】正確

【2】live →living

【3】thing →things

【4】去掉to

【5】why后面加do

【6】on →in

【7】us →we

【8】child →children

【9】this →these

【10】clear →clearly

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】正確

【2】live →living 考查there be句型。There be有……后面接名詞而不是動(dòng)詞，所以如果there be后面有動(dòng)詞，必須變成動(dòng)名詞形式，故live →living

【3】thing →things 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)，句意：他們靠著收集和買(mǎi)賣(mài)二手的東西過(guò)活�！笆占焙汀百I(mǎi)賣(mài)”的東西不可能只是一件，所以things要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，故thing →things

【4】去掉to 考查副詞。There是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，譯為：那里，那兒；副詞前不能用不定式to，故去掉to

【5】why后面加do 考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。此句是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，句型為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，這個(gè)句子什么都不缺，唯獨(dú)卻助動(dòng)詞，故why后面加do

【6】on →in 考查介詞搭配。Lie on壓迫，依賴(lài)/lie in在于；句意：答案在于人口的膨脹。故on →in

【7】us →we 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。根據(jù)分析，此時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)，us是一個(gè)賓格，不能作主語(yǔ)，故us →we

【8】child →children 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：正是我們要為貧窮負(fù)責(zé)因?yàn)槲覀冞^(guò)去常毫無(wú)節(jié)制的生孩子。主語(yǔ)是“我們”，所以“小孩”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故child →children

【9】this →these 考查性數(shù)一致。因?yàn)橐揎椀脑~時(shí)words，所以要用this的復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)修飾，故this →these

【10】clear →clearly 考查副詞。Clear是一個(gè)形容詞，不能用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，只有副詞可以，pointed out是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，所以clear要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，故clear →clearly

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