When the Farnsworth family moved to their new farm in 1919, eleven-year-old Philo was surprised to find it wired for electricity. This unusual circumstance contributed to his fate — to become an important inventor of the twentieth century.
By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught electrical engineer. He was able to fix the farm’s generator(發(fā)電機(jī))when none of the adults could. In 1922, he read an article about a new idea of John Baird, a Scottish scientist, who had been working with the cathode ray tube (陰極射線管) for the transmission of electronic pictures and wanted to attempt it himself.
Farnsworth studied everything he could find on the subject. Although many older engineers with money backers were already developing television, Farnsworth made a bold decision — he was going to perfect a working model of it before anybody else.
In college, Farnsworth continued his research with cathode ray and vacuum tubes, but the death of his father, the only money maker in the family, forced him to give up this research and find a job. His first job was for George Everson, with whom Farnsworth discussed his dream of television. While acknowledging the achievements of those who came before, Farnsworth thought that he could get closer. Everson agreed to risk $6,000 for the research.
Backers came in 1927 to see the first American television, one year after Baird’s. They were astonished to see the image of a single white line resolve itself on the screen before them, and agreed that this new invention was worth putting money into.
In 1930, Farnsworth won a patent (專利權(quán)) for his all-electronic TV. By the time he died, he had earned over 300 American and foreign patents for electronic and mechanical devices.
小題1:When Farnsworth was at a young age, he _______
A.had to drop out of school to help on the family farm
B.was sent to school to study electrical engineering
C.wanted to be the first person to invent the television
D.had shown a surprising ability in the electrical field
小題2:What difficulty did Farnsworth meet when he first began his research on the television?
A.His parents didn’t support his work.
B.He didn’t have enough knowledge in this field.
C.He didn’t have enough money for his research.
D.No one was interested in this research.
小題3:How old was Philo Farnsworth when he invented the first American television?
A.11. B.13.C.19.D.22.
小題4:From the passage, we can learn that Farnsworth is ______.
A.the first person who worked for the transmission of electronic pictures
B.a(chǎn)n inventor who improved on somebody else’s idea
C.a(chǎn)n inventor who always came up with an original idea
D.a(chǎn) person who earned over 300 American patents for electronic devices

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析:他在少年時(shí)代就在電氣方面顯現(xiàn)出了不凡的才能,13歲就通過自學(xué)成為了電機(jī)工程師,這就是本文介紹的二十世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明家之一------費(fèi)羅?法恩斯沃斯。他是一名多產(chǎn)的發(fā)明家,除發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)能傳輸圖像的機(jī)械式電視機(jī)外,他還發(fā)明了一百多種裝置。
小題1:D推理判斷題。文章第二段提到他在13歲的時(shí)候通過自學(xué)成為了電機(jī)工程師,而且能夠修理農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)電機(jī),由此可知本段講述了法恩斯沃斯在少年時(shí)代就表現(xiàn)出的不凡才能,故答案選D。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知當(dāng)他在研究改進(jìn)電視機(jī)時(shí),家里唯一掙錢的父親去世了,他沒錢進(jìn)行研究,所以正確答案為C。
小題3:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段When the Farnsworth family moved to their new farm in 1919, eleven-year-old Philo was surprised to find it wired for electricity. 和倒數(shù)第二段Backers came in 1927 to see the first American television,可以判斷當(dāng)他發(fā)明一臺(tái)美國電視機(jī)的時(shí)候是19歲,故答案選C。
小題4:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段he was going to perfect a working model of it before anybody else.可知他是在別人研究的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)完善,由此可知答案選B。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his      time, he likes to get out in the country and take some     of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his      . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him    he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which      to his uncle in the afternoon. They    the night there, so that they could     out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm      the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember    he was. He turned over      and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he    that he was at the    and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got     quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the    . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It    good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk    , because they didn’t want to    up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle    hot coffee and took some sandwiches    Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera    and started out.
小題1:
A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited
小題2:
A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures
小題3:
A.tripsB.busesC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.mountains
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.whenC.untilD.unless
小題5:
A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged
小題6:
A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took
小題7:
A.startB.beginC.walkD.step
小題8:
A.telephoneB.machineC.computerD.clock
小題9:
A.whereB.howC.whoD.what
小題10:
A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly
小題11:
A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered
小題12:
A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station
小題13:
A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared
小題14:
A.bathroomB.kitchen C.studyD.bedroom
小題15:
A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled
小題16:
A.manyB.soundly C.muchD.highly
小題17:
A.wakeB.go C.putD.come
小題18:
A.ofB.with C.inD.by
小題19:
A.thatB.what C.a(chǎn)fterD.before
小題20:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The Healing
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A.pick outB.pick upC.set out D.set up
小題2:
A.routineB.a(chǎn)nnualC.a(chǎn)verageD.difficult
小題3:
A.calledB.disturbedC.a(chǎn)wakenedD.survived
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A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.a(chǎn)s
小題5:
A.medicineB.strengthC.a(chǎn)ttemptsD.spirits
小題6:
A.partB.few C.someD.wise
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A.givingB.tiringC.boringD.thinking
小題8:
A.OfB.InC.OnD.At
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A.haircutB.breakC.donationD.decision
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A.withB.a(chǎn)tC.byD.near
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A.getB.takeC.hold D.make
小題13:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhetherD.If
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A.barelyB.nearly C.seldomD.a(chǎn)lmost
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A.coveredB.drewC.envelopedD.choked
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A.hairdresserB.customerC.fatherD.parent
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A.sinceB.a(chǎn)s C.soD.a(chǎn)nd
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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Seeing her ____, her husband asked, “What’s wrong?” “I really think I can make it as a ____.” “All right, honey, go for it,” Wayne ____ for a long time and then said.
So Debbie returned to her ____ and her typewriter on the kitchen table, writing for another two years. Wayne worked harder and their kids went without vacations and wore hand-me-downs. But the sacrifice finally ____. 
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And Wayne? His selfless ____ of his wife paid off. He got to retire at 50 and now spends his free time building a private airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square-foot mansion. ____, Debbie’s kids also got a gift more important than several summer camps. As adults, they ____ what Debbie gave them was far more important — persistence and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.
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A.coffee B.bedside C.kitchen D.dressing
小題2:
A.Unless B.WhenC.ThoughD.Wherever
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A.a(chǎn)bilities B.balances C.duties D.problems
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A.stop B.leave C.ensure D.permit
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A.typist B.housewife C.writerD.designer
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A.paid off B.broke upC.came back D.cleared up
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A.themB.that C.it D.which
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A.support B.respect C.trust D.protection
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Michel is a young girl who works for the police     a handwriting expert (專家). She has helped      many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).
When she was fourteen, Michel was already     interested in the differences in her friends'      that she would spend hours     them. After      college she went to France for a       two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
  Michel says that it is     for people to hide their handwriting. She can        of what she needs to know simply      looking at the writing with her own eyes,    she also has machines     help her make     different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often        great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good    of what kind of person the      is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow        I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But she    she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman        she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be       , however.
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A.withB.byC.likeD.a(chǎn)s
小題2:
A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge
小題3:
A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra
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A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting
小題5:
A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)ttendingB.finishingC.startingD.stepping into
小題7:
A.powerfulB.naturalC.specialD.common
小題8:
A.mainB.safeC.easyD.impossible
小題9:
A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight
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A.with    B.byC.ofD.a(chǎn)bout
小題11:
A.so     B.forC.thusD.but
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A.they    B.in whichC.thatD.those
小題13:
A.up     B.outC.forD.into
小題14:
A.of     B.toC.withD.for
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A.test    B.signC.meansD.habit
小題16:
A.thiefB.criminalC.writerD.policeman
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A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.a(chǎn)fter
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A.a(chǎn)dds    B.tellsC.repeatsD.cries
小題19:
A.before   B.a(chǎn)fterC.soD.a(chǎn)nd
小題20:
A.necessaryB.a(chǎn)ll rightC.importantD.quite easy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was           . Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to          him.”
“Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”
“That’s just the         ,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets      done. He hasn’t handed me          of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised        he did now.”
    before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you         with him about it?” she asked.
“Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I          that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so           that I considered asking the         to give him a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). But now he even          in class! I’ve never seen such a         in a student.”
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Miss Smith spoke to Tom and        all about it. He was studying all day and        most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the      and sometimes could hardly keep       . Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a       and he was able to give up his     and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .
小題1:
A.distance B.silenceC.pleasure D.delight
小題2:
A.failB.teach C.beat D.tell
小題3:
A.lessonB.thing C.troubleD.boy
小題4:
A.homework B.housework C.cleaning D.washing
小題5:
A.some B.plenty C.a(chǎn)nyD.lots
小題6:
A.even B.if C.though D.when
小題7:
A.Long B.Until C.Ever D.Never
小題8:
A.quarreled B.talked C.dealt D.discussed
小題9:
A.said B.thoughtC.required D.made
小題10:
A.quickly B.often C.much D.well
小題11:
A.schoolB.classC.others D.parents
小題12:
A.talksB.sleeps C.laughs D.walks
小題13:
A.matterB.change C.habit D.way
小題14:
A.lesson B.look C.talk D.meeting
小題15:
A.studied B.gotC.learnedD.understood
小題16:
A.sleeping B.workingC.spending D.staying
小題17:
A.morning B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.eveningD.night
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A.silent B.clean C.warm D.a(chǎn)wake
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My grandson, Daniel, and I have always been very close. When Daniel’s father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My husband and I were more than happy to have kids in the house again.
Things were going along just fine until the diabetes (糖尿病) I’ve lived with most of my adult life started affecting my eyes, and then more seriously, my kidneys (腎). Then everything seemed to fall apart.
Three times a week, I had to go to the hospital to be hooked up to a dialysis machine (透析機(jī)). I was living, but I couldn’t really call it a life — it was an existence. I had no energy. I dragged myself through daily chores and slept as much as I could. My sense of humor seemed to disappear.
Daniel, seventeen by then, was really affected by the change in me. He tried as hard as he could to make me laugh, to bring back the grandma who loved to clown around (開玩笑) with him. Even in my sorry state, Daniel could still bring a smile to my face.
But things were not improving. After a year on dialysis, my condition was deteriorating (惡化) and the doctors felt that if I didn’t receive a kidney transplant within six months, I would surely die. No one told Daniel this, but he knew — he said all he had to do was look after me. To top it off, as my condition worsened, there was a chance that I would become too weak to have the transplant surgery at all, and then there would be nothing they could do for me. So we started the tense and desperate wait for a kidney.
I was adamant (堅(jiān)決的) that I didn’t want a kidney from anyone I knew. I would wait until an appropriate kidney became available, or I would literally die waiting. But Daniel had other plans. The time that he took me to my dialysis appointments, he did a little secret research on his own. Then he announced his intention to me.
“Grandma, I’m giving you one of my kidneys. I’m young and I’m healthy …” He paused. He could see I wasn’t at all happy with his offer. He continued, almost in whisper, “And most of all, I couldn’t stand it if you weren’t around.” His face wore an expression of appeal mixed with determination. He can be as stubborn as a mule (驢) once he decides on something — but I’ve been told many times that I can out-stubborn any mule!
We argued. I couldn’t let him do it. We both knew that if he gave up his kidney, he would also give up his life’s dream; to play football. It was all he ever talked about. And he was good, too. Daniel was co-captain and star defensive tackle (防守阻截隊(duì)員) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.
“How can I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you?” I pleaded with him.
“Grandma,” he said softly, “compared to your life, football means nothing to me.”
After that, I couldn’t argue anymore. So we agreed to see if he was a good donor (捐贈(zèng)者) match, and then we’d discuss it further. When the tests came back, they showed Daniel was a perfect match. That was it. I knew I wasn’t going to win that argument, so we scheduled the transplant.
Both surgeries went smoothly. As soon as I came out of the anesthesia (麻醉) , I could tell things were different. I felt great! The nurses in the intensive care unit had to keep telling me to lie back and be quiet — I wasn’t supposed to be that lively! I was afraid to go to sleep, for fear I would break the spell (魔法) and wake up the way I had been before. But the good feeling didn’t go away, and I spent the evening joking and laughing with anyone who would listen. It was so wonderful to feel alive again.
The next day they moved me out of ICU and onto the floor where Daniel was recuperating (復(fù)原) three doors away. His grandfather helped him walk down to see me as soon as I was moved into my room. When we saw each other, we did not know what to say. Holding hands, we just sat there and looked at each other for a long time, overwhelmed by the deep feeling of love that connected us.
Finally, he spoke, “Was it worthwhile, grandma?”
I laughed a little ruefully (懊悔). “It was for me! But was it for you?” I asked him.
He nodded and smiled at me. “I’ve got my grandma back.”
And I have my life back. It still amazes me. Every morning, when I wake up, I thank God —and Daniel — for this miracle. A miracle born of the purest love.
小題1:Grandma’s diabetes brought about all the following EXCEPT that _______.
A.her eyes and her kidneys were affected
B.grandma became quite a different person
C.Daniel had to be sent back to his father
D.everything was thrown into confusion
小題2:When grandma was at her lowest, what did Daniel do to bring her back to her usual life?
A.He tried his best to make her laugh.
B.He helped her with the daily chores.
C.He gave up his dream of going to college.
D.He searched desperately for a good donor match.
小題3:How did grandma feel when Daniel announced his intention to give her one of his kidneys?
A.She was moved by his selfless decision.
B.She wasn’t at all happy with his offer.
C.She felt relieved that an appropriate kidney was available.
D.She was enthusiastic about having a kidney of someone she loved.
小題4:What would giving up a kidney mean to Daniel, according to the passage?
A.He wouldn’t be young and healthy thereafter.
B.He didn’t have to search for a good match any more.
C.He could apply for a full scholarship to a college he desired.
D.He would also give up his life’s dream: to play football.
小題5:How was grandma when she came out of the anesthesia after the surgery?
A.She was feeling low.B.She was full of life.
C.She was exhausted. D.She was the way she had been before.
小題6:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Grandma got her life back thanks to Daniel’s selfless donation.
B.Grandma thought her returning to life was a miracle of pure love.
C.Daniel agreed with grandma that the transplant was worthwhile for her, not for him.
D.Much as he loved football, grandma’s life meant the most to Daniel.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I spend a lot of time backpacking and hiking the outdoors and there are two pieces of equipment that are with me on each trip: an Adventure Medical Kits Weekender and an Adventure Medical Kits Suture Syringe Kit. Both proved very helpful on my most recent adventures to the Wrangell in Alaska.
On that day, we were “blessed” with rain, making our water crossing on the Dixie Pass very difficult. Our party of 12 had almost reached our destination when I slipped, severely gashing(劃傷) my knee open in the process. While I could not see the wound at first because of the rain pants I was wearing, I knew it was severe.
Blood was running freely and I made those standing nearby aware of the damage. They quickly came over to assist, pulled my pack off and removed the Weekender First Aid Kit and Suture Kit from it. Fortunately, one of my partners is a doctor called William, who has often performed this type of work in the operating room, not out in the wild.
I seriously think he was more nervous about all this than me! I, of course, was more than happy that I did not have to stitch(縫合) myself up. As a marine, I’ve had to do it before. Fortunately, the sky had cleared up about two hours before, so we had great sunlight to work with. The doctor worked quickly with the assistance of another fellow camper acting as a nurse and placed seven stitches into my knee once the wound had been cleaned up.
Later that evening we used a syringe(注射器) we set aside loaded with Iodine(抗炎藥) to clean the wound and then bandaged it again. The doctor was very impressed with the kits contents!
I’ve already ordered another Suture Syringe Kit. I have to say the kits are worth their weight in gold! Thanks for the contents in the kits!
小題1:What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A.the wound B.the rain C.the kit D.the knee
小題2:Why did the author think that William was more nervous while performing the first aid than himself?
A.Because William didn’t know how to use the kits.
B.Because the author didn’t trust William.
C.Because the author hurt himself severely.
D.Because William had no experience of doing it in the wild.
小題3:From the passage, we can infer that the kits are__________.
A.uselessB.extremely usefulC.troublesomeD.not essential
小題4:What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.How first aid kits saved a backpacker in Alaska.
B.How a doctor did the operation in the wild.
C.How the author with 12 fellow campers hike the outdoors.
D.How the author hurt himself.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The “Doorman”
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a        beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his       , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he      .” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look       the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many        him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good       for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was      . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I        myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his       . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I      
When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside        he purchased food.I went back and told my family his       .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked        as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman” , they smiled.When it was time to        our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then       his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of       .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a      ! He could hardly say a word, with tears       down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had        held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that       to teach my children by example.
小題1:
A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey
小題2:
A.serviceB.a(chǎn)ppearanceC.statusD.a(chǎn)ttitude
小題3:
A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells
小題4:
A.beyondB.overC.a(chǎn)roundD.into
小題5:
A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused
小題6:
A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example
小題7:
A.stressfulB.a(chǎn)ccessibleC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.tough
小題8:
A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew
小題9:
A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.a(chǎn)ttempt
小題10:
A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.a(chǎn)pproached
小題11:
A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since
小題12:
A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand
小題13:
A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored
小題14:
A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue
小題15:
A.extendedB.washedC.raisedD.waved
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)pprovalB.a(chǎn)ffectionC.sympathyD.gratitude
小題17:
A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap
小題18:
A.slippingB.streamingC.rushingD.breaking
小題19:
A.firmlyB.constantlyC.simplyD.politely
小題20:
A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.coincidence

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