【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from little things and it won’t be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。如今,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象并不少見,對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。要改變這種情況,每個(gè)人都需要付出很大的努力。作者敘述了自己為了改變這一現(xiàn)象而付出的努力,希望自己的行為能帶來影響。

1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如今,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象并不少見,對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把were改成are

2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:如今,違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象并不少見,對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。此處harm“傷害是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把harms改成harm。

3.考查it用法。句意:要改變這種情況,每個(gè)人都需要付出很大的努力。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做真正的主語(yǔ)。故把That改成It

4.考查固定句式。句意:對(duì)我來說,我應(yīng)該從小事做起,不久我就會(huì)養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。固定句式:It won’t be +一段時(shí)間+before---.“不久就會(huì)------”。故把since改成before

5.考查并列連詞。句意:如果我騎自行車,我總是靠右走,直到交通燈變綠我才過馬路。前后是一種遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系,故把but改成and。

6.考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意:如果我步行,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記走人行橫道。固定搭配:forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事。故在forget后面加to

7.考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:同時(shí),我將幫助保持我們的環(huán)境干凈和健康作為我的責(zé)任。此處keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞),故把health改成healthy

8.考查固定搭配。句意:我不但不亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰,而且會(huì)盡我所能幫助清理路邊的垃圾。固定搭配:keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事。故把on改成from。

9.考查省略。句意:我不但不亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰,而且會(huì)盡我所能幫助清理路邊的垃圾。whenever it is possible中的itis可以同時(shí)省略,故把be去掉。

10.考查固定詞組。句意:我希望我的行為能有所改變。固定詞組:make a difference“有影響,有關(guān)系。故把the改成a。

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