Question

[1] Every year, whenever the Spring Festival arrives, a lot of Chinese people cannot wait to go home. They queue for long hours in front of the ticket offices in railway stations, or do whatever they can in order to get a ticket. They tolerate the long journey on the train only to want to ____________ with their near and dear ones.

[2] According to the Beijing Youth Daily, most Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival not only because they want to follow tradition, there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinese people's fever for the holiday. Compared with one's workplace, home provides a more humane environment for one to relax oneself.

[3] Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become unique and indispensable. You may be the father or mother, daughter or son, grandfather or grandmother in the family and the family will be incomplete if anyone is absent, because every member in the family is bound together, and everyone in the family is pleased with the feeling that he or she is unique and irreplaceable.

[4] In addition, family provides an ideal environment for one to fully relax oneself. At home, one can take one's time to do whatever he or she wants, and one can spend money whenever one likes. In society, however, one needs to do everything fast and with high efficiency, because society always requires efficiency and maximum profits. Such company principles make people merely a tool in modern society.

[5] Chinese people's strong desire for the Spring Festival shows that they feel oppressed and have a sense of predicament (困境) of existence in modern society. The Spring Festival provides a chance for them to escape from such anxiety and treasure the long-lost tradition of community spirit. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family atmosphere often seen in days gone by.

1.What's the passage mainly talking about? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.  (Please answer within 10 words. )

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You may not be a necessary part in society, but in your family, you are very important and no one else can take the place of you.

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Do you think home is important for Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival?  Why or why not? (Please answer within 30 words.)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. Why Spring Festival is so important to Chinese people./Why so many Chinese go home during Spring Festival / Why Chinese get together for Spring Festival

2.have a family reunion / have a get-together / have a wonderful time / get together / gather

3.Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become unique and indispensable.

4.Yes. For a Chinese, family provides an ideal environment to fully relax oneself and the family gives you the feeling of being unique and irreplaceable.

5.在春節(jié)，人們可以找回往日歲月常見的那種溫馨和諧的家庭氣氛

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要解釋了在中國，春節(jié)的重要性，并分析了主要的原因—在春節(jié)，人們可以找回往日歲月常見的那種溫馨和諧的家庭氣氛。

1.Why Spring Festival is so important to Chinese people./Why so many Chinese go home during Spring Festival / Why Chinese get together for Spring Festival

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段According to the Beijing Youth Daily, most Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival not only because they want to follow tradition, there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinese people's fever for the holiday.可知本文主要是分析春節(jié)為什么對中國人如此重要。

2.have a family reunion / have a get-together / have a wonderful time / get together / gather

推理題。根據(jù)橫線后半句with their near and dear ones可知他們想和自己的家人團(tuán)聚。

3.Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become unique and indispensable.

根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become unique and indispensable.可知這兩句都是描述你對于家人的重要性。

4. Yes. For a Chinese, family provides an ideal environment to fully relax oneself and the family gives you the feeling of being unique and irreplaceable.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)我第三段every member in the family is bound together, and everyone in the family is pleased with the feeling that he or she is unique and irreplaceable.可知在家里的氛圍非常好，讓人感覺親切自在。

5. 在春節(jié)，人們可以找回往日歲月常見的那種溫馨和諧的家庭氣氛

本句解釋了中國人春節(jié)回家的最主要的原因，享受那種家庭的和諧的氛圍。

考點：考查文化了動物閱讀

點評：本文主要解釋了在中國，春節(jié)的重要性，并分析了主要的原因。從題目設(shè)置的角度看，本題側(cè)重對學(xué)生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到這類題后，要注意把握好文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要讓文中的一些生詞影響了注意力。