The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You ______a medal!”
A.earnB.expectC.deserveD.reserve
C

試題分析: earn的基本意思是指因有某種功勞或品德而“獲得某種精神上或物質(zhì)上的報酬”。有時僅可表示“應(yīng)該得到”,而實際不一定得到。引申可作“掙錢”“謀生”解。
earn可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。earn作“使得到,使贏得”解時,其后還可跟雙賓語,其間接賓語也可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。
expect期待;expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有預(yù)料之意,或預(yù)計某事或某行動的發(fā)生。deserve 指某人因行為,品行,才干而“應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得”,其賓語常是獎賞、批評、懲罰等詞,也可指某物因具有某些特點而“值得…”,其賓語常是關(guān)注、研究、考慮等詞, deserve通常不用于進行體。
reserve正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。這里是因為這個人的勇敢而嘉獎他,根據(jù)句意故選D。
點評:本題難度適中。動詞辨析是近幾年高考的熱點,需要考生平時掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。
即學即練:He works hard, but he does not _____much money.
A.earn              B.expect         C.deserve        D.reserve
解析:A。句意:他工作很努力,但錢賺得不多。
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