20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
注意:
1、答案請寫在答題卷上;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分;
3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
4、答題符號、格式要規(guī)范:
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
Photographer Michael Muller was a man without fear.He swims among sharks without the protection of the cage to take quality photos of these beautiful creatures.As scary as that might sound,the top predators are at the bottom of his list of concerns.He's usually far more concerning about all the equipments he brings into the water."The sharks don't really cause any danger,"Muller says."I don't use cages----I have surrounded by 150to 200sharks,but not once been close to be bitten."
Using studio techniques in the wild have made Muller's work to stand out in a crowded field of nature photographers.This week his photos are being featured on the Instagram blog.But he is going to upload some new pictures from Mexico,that he's currently swimming with whale sharks.

分析 本文主要講述攝影師Michael Muller沒有保護(hù)地在鯊魚中游泳,拍攝了一些這些漂亮動物的照片.

解答 Photographer Michael Muller was a man without fear.He swims among sharks without the protection of the cage to take quality photos of these beautiful creatures.As scary as that might sound,the top predators are at the bottom of his list of concerns.He's usually far more concerning about all the equipments he brings into the water."The sharks don't really cause any danger,"Muller says."I don't use cages----I have∧surrounded by 150to 200sharks,but not once been close to be bitten."
Using studio techniques in the wild have made Muller's work to stand out in a crowded field of nature photographers.This week his photos are being featured on the Instagram blog.But he is going to upload some new pictures from Mexico,that he's currently swimming with whale sharks.
詳解:
1.was改為is 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
2.the改為a 考查冠詞.是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
3.concerning改為concerned 考查固定搭配.be concerned about意為"",是固定搭配.
4.equipments改為equipment 考查名詞.equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.加been 考查動詞語態(tài).I與surround之間是動賓關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).
6.be改為being 考查動名詞.to是介詞,后動名詞形式,此處是動名詞的一般被動式.
7.have改為has 考查主謂一致.主語Using studio techniques是動名詞形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式has.
8.去掉to 考查動詞不定式.make后接動詞不定式時省略不定式符號to,即接動詞原形.
9.But改為And 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是順承關(guān)系,用連詞and.
10.that改為where 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Mexico在從句中作地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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