【題目】The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually，many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example，people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so，and have to spend money seeing a doctor.

Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet，such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits，seems to be quite important.

One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise , which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise ，such as running，walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.

In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.

However，stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all，prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.

【1】 What's the best title of the passage?

A. Prevention or Education? B. Prevention or Treatment?

C. Health or Illness? D. Exercise or Illness?

【2】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bankrupt"?

A. Unable to be cured.

B. Unable to pay one's debts.

C. Stronger than ever before.

D. More successful than ever before.

【3】 We learn from the passage that ______ .

A. dressing warmly can prevent diseases

B. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise

C. the more health education，the better

D. the government's health budget should be increased

【4】 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP( Central Point) P( Point) Sp( Sub-point 次要點(diǎn))C ( Conclusion)

【答案】【1】 B

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 B

【解析】【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意，尤其是第一段中的health education and disease prevention instead of treatment 和第二段第一句可知，全文重點(diǎn)論述了“預(yù)防還是治療”的辯證關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句的句意：如果早采取措施進(jìn)行早期預(yù)防，像吃健康食品的日常習(xí)慣就能防止幾百萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭破產(chǎn)�？芍xB。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且有一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)，所以A項(xiàng)的表達(dá)欠妥；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句，常規(guī)鍛煉是高效無(wú)成本的，而飲食不可能是無(wú)成本的，故B項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，可推斷出教育在改善人們的健康方面非常重要,越多越好，故與C項(xiàng)相吻合；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，可知如果花更多的錢在健康預(yù)防和教育上，那么疾病治療會(huì)更有效，但并沒(méi)有提到應(yīng)該增加政府的健康預(yù)算。從第一段第二句a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment， 可看出健康預(yù)算的大部分可用在健康教育和疾病預(yù)防上，推斷不出政府要增加健康預(yù)算。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，采用的總一分一總的寫作手法。關(guān)鍵是搞清中間三段的關(guān)系。這三段分別從三個(gè)角度，即飲食、鍛煉、教育三個(gè)方面來(lái)論述的,所以是并列的關(guān)系，答案選B項(xiàng)。

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