【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置上。

Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. 【1】 excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist 【2】 academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended 【3】 two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because 【4】 his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural 【5】 (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain 【6】 they would not normally do so. This method, 【7】 (call) seeding, has been very 【8】 (help) to farmers, and 【9】 made him win much fame.

Schaefer believes that for people 【10】 , most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】without

【3】after

【4】of

【5】curiosity

【6】when

【7】called

【8】helpful

【9】it

【10】who

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】an 因excellent以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。

【2】without 根據(jù)前面說(shuō)a college degree is not always necessary可知，此處填without，表示“沒(méi)有”。

【3】after 表示一段時(shí)間之后應(yīng)用介詞after。

【4】of because of是復(fù)合介詞，意為“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~或代詞。

【5】curiosity 此處需用名詞作主語(yǔ)，curious的名詞形式是curiosity。

【6】when 此處表示時(shí)間，句意表示“當(dāng)它們通常不會(huì)這樣的時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【7】called this method與call存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

【8】helpful very后應(yīng)接help的形容詞helpful，表示“有益的”。

【9】it it指代前一句提到的this method。

【10】who who用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是people。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

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