Question

【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

每句有1處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

【1】Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.

【2】The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.

【3】That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.

【4】The girls told him they were on a train trip and they had only one day in Montreal.

【5】This town is twice so large as that one in size.

【6】It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.

【7】The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.

【8】Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.

【9】No one is going to break the law and get off with it.

【10】The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

【2】The best moment for the player was when he scored the winning goal.

【3】That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior.

【4】The girls told him they were on a train trip and that they had only one day in Montreal.

【5】This town is twice as large as that one in size.

【6】It remains to be seen whether the new policy can be put into practice.

【7】The moon’s gravity is not as strong a pull as the earth’s.

【8】Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was where he thought he would get it.

【9】No one is going to break the law and get away with it.

【01】The tree near the window blocks out the sun, making the light in the room soft.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞other的前面有any修飾，說(shuō)明是把加拿大和世界上其他的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行比較，使用要使用單數(shù)形式。

【2】The best moment for the player was when he scored the winning goal.

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)最美好的時(shí)刻就是獲得致勝分的時(shí)候。when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間，與the best moment一致。

【3】That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior.

考查介詞。介詞across橫過(guò)；越過(guò)；動(dòng)詞cross橫跨；本句中應(yīng)該使用介詞across與動(dòng)詞rush連用。

【4】 The girls told him they were on a train trip and that they had only one day in Montreal.

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)乃至兩個(gè)以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)that是不能省略的。本句中that they had only one day in Montreal即為told的第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，that不能省略。

【5】This town is twice as large as that one in size.

考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。結(jié)構(gòu)as...as....通常用于肯定句中，so...as....通常用于否定句中。本句是一個(gè)肯定句，所以使用as即可。

【6】 It remains to be seen whether the new policy can be put into practice.

考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句中句式“sth remain to be done某事有待于被做”說(shuō)明表示不確定的含義，所以使用whether引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，it作為形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首。

【7】The moon’s gravity is not as strong a pull as the earth’s.

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中a pull泛指“一種引力”，沒(méi)有特指的含義。

【8】Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was where he thought he would get it.

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：Henry意識(shí)到他需要幫助，大使館就是他得到幫助的地方，where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)。

【9】No one is going to break the law and get away with it.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)get away from逃離，不受懲罰；句意：沒(méi)有人能夠違背法律和逃脫懲罰。

【10】The tree near the window blocks out the sun, making the light in the room soft.

考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句意：靠近窗戶的樹(shù)阻擋了陽(yáng)光，讓室內(nèi)的光線很柔和。