2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
For you,the"Clear and Bright"day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday-the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students(61)more  (much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms (二十四節(jié)氣).
But this ancient system that Chinese people have used(62)to keep (keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) on Nov.30.
To be fair,the terms do sound old;they(63)were invented(invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural(64)activities (activity).But the truth is(65)that they still have an influence on our lives today,even if we don't realize it most of the time.For example,people from(66)northern(north)China are in the habit of eating dumplings(67)on  the day of Winter Solstice (冬至).And on Start of Autumn,some treat(68)themselves(they) to a big feast,especially of meat,something they call"putting on autumn weight",or tieqiubiao.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun,the system is a philosophy of time,(69)whichapplies to everything.And this means they are(70)unlikely(likely) to die out.

分析 本文主要講述與二十四節(jié)氣相關(guān)的一些習(xí)俗.

解答 61.more 考查副詞比較.根據(jù)句中than,用比較級.
62.to keep 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式表示目的,用目的狀語.
63.were invented 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).they與invent之間是動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)句中時間狀語 thousands of years ago,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
64.a(chǎn)ctivities 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)."農(nóng)業(yè)活動"不止一個,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
65.that 考查連詞.表語從句they still have an influence on our lives today,even if we don't realize it most of the time是完整的,用連接詞that引導(dǎo).
66.northern 考查形容詞.China是名詞,其前加形容詞northern作定語.
67.on 考查介詞.在具體的一天用介詞on.
68.themselves 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:一些人犒賞自己一頓大餐.用反身代詞themselves.
69.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞a philosophy of time在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
70.unlikely 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)句意:這意味著它們不太可能消失.be unlikely to do意為"不大可能做",是固定搭配.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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