Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules. Be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money on your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend．They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.

1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.

A．there are too many people who want to make friends.

B．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others.

C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.

D．they don’t know friendship is something serious.

2.According to the passage honesty is _____.

A．something good

B．the base of friendship

C．a(chǎn)s important as money

D．more important than anything else

3.The underlined word “generosity” means _____.

A．慷慨 B．節(jié)約 C．吝嗇 D．和氣

4.Which of the following isn’t mentioned （提及）in the passage?

A．Always tell your friend the truth.

B．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend．

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述太多人想要他人成為自己的朋友，但又不同樣給予他人友誼導(dǎo)致友誼不長久，本文介紹了成為真正的朋友所需要遵循的幾條規(guī)則：誠實、大方、理解。世上沒有相似的友誼，但真正的友誼都包含這些的道理。

1. many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long.太多人想要他人成為他們的朋友，但他們沒有回報友誼。那就是為什么一些友誼不能持續(xù)太久的原因，故選B

2. is where a good friendship starts.忠誠是友誼開始的地方，可知忠誠是友誼的基礎(chǔ)，故選B

3.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.該詞意味著分享，可知與分享有關(guān)的應(yīng)是慷慨，故選A

4. do not have to give your lunch money on your clothes of course.當(dāng)然你不用給你的午飯錢，可知D項說把他的午餐錢給你的朋友才是真的朋友是錯的，故選D

考點：考查說明文閱讀

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