Question

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Last week I bought an English dictionary in a bookstore near my home. So when I came home and read carefully I found that several page of the dictionary had been missing. Worse still, the misprints spread everywhere the dictionary and serious affected my reading. I went to a store to ask for a replacement. But to my surprised, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary. It goes without saying what a high standard of service is needed in today’s society. However, to my regret, businessmen are fail to achieve this standard. The quality of the staff needs improve.

Answer 1

【小題1】so--but
【小題2】page--pages
【小題3】in ^the dictionary
【小題4】serious--seriously
【小題5】a--the
【小題6】surprised--surprise
【小題7】turn--turned
【小題8】what--that
【小題9】are去掉
【小題10】improve--improving

解析試題分析：文章講述了作者買字典的事情。作者回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)，字典缺了幾頁，而且印錯的地方有很多。作者去換字典，卻得到了店員的冷酷對待。
【小題1】根據(jù)“several page of the dictionary had been missing”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故把so改成but。
【小題2】several修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把page改成pages。
【小題3】everywhere到處，是副詞，不能加賓語，句意是：字典中到處都是錯誤，故在everywhere后加介詞in。
【小題4】修飾動詞affected，應(yīng)該用副詞，故把serious改成seriously。
【小題5】特指前面提到的事物，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故把a改成the。
【小題6】to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，one’s后加名詞，故把surprised改成surprise。
【小題7】根據(jù)句首的Last week可知，文章用的是一般過去時，故把turn改成turned。
【小題8】It goes without saying that...，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句，從句a high standard of service is needed in today’s society不缺少成分，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句無意義，故把what改成that。
【小題9】businessmen fail to achieve this standard商人未能達(dá)到這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，句子完整，故把are去掉。
【小題10】sth needs doing sth=" sth" needs to be done某事需要被做。故把improve改成improving。
考點：名詞性從句；固定搭配