【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However, when going out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty,that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講了上周日,作者一家去附近的公園散步,遇到了很嚴(yán)重的空氣污染?諝馕廴緦ι眢w有害,所以作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該做一些事情來保持空氣的干凈。

第一處:考查固定短語。句意:上周日,我們一家去附近的公園散步。go for a walk出去散步,該短語是固定短語,所以walk之前加a。

第二處:考查固定句型。句意:我們想要呼吸新鮮空氣,并且玩得開心。want to do該句型是固定句型,所以havinghave。

第三處:考查時態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以findfound。

第四處:考查副詞。修飾動詞walking,用副詞,所以quickquickly。

第五處:考查賓語從句。句意:我想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。這里含有一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞作was的表語,表示什么事情,引導(dǎo)詞要用what,所以whywhat。

第六處:考查固定用法。句意:所以,那天我們不得不回家。go home回家,該用法是固定短語,home是副詞,前面不用介詞,所以去掉to。

第七處:考查主謂一致。表示一個客觀的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,smoke 煙霧”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),makemakes。

第八處:考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Smoke,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以thatwhich。

第九處:考查代詞。句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做一些事情來保持空氣的干凈。文中表示“我們”,所以theywe。

第十處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做一些事情來保持空氣的干凈。thing是可數(shù)名詞,some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),所以thing改成things。

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