閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。
Scientists believe that conditions on Mars around 3.8 billion years ago were very similar to those of the early earth, when primitive organisms were spreading through our oceans. At that time, Mars would have been much warmer and wetter than it is today, with an atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, just like that of the earth at the time. Under these conditions, it is highly probable that life may have arisen on Mars as well.
But, even if life did not arise naturally on Mars, it does not mean that it could not have existed there. According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet(彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.
Even today, about 500 tons of material from Mars lands on earth every year. It is mainly in the form of the dust but occasionally a larger chunk(厚片，大塊) strikes the earth. In 1911, a piece of Martian rock crashed in Egypt, killing a dog. According to Professor Davies, it is in these chunks of rock, which were much larger and more frequent in the past that life forms could have been transported from planet to planet.
“But how could these life forms have survived their journey through space?” says Paul Davies, “The difficulty in believing this theory is that a bacterium on its own in space has to struggle itself not only against cold but also against deadly cosmic (宇宙的) radiation. But wrapped in a rock the situation is different. A rock ten meters across would shield life inside it from a lot of radiation and the temperature might only be minus 10 or 20 degrees, the sort of thing we have on earth.”
【小題1】Where do some scientists suppose life probably come from? (3’) (No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】What does Professor Paul Davies believe? (3’) (No more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】Why could life survive when transferred from one planet to another? (3’) (No more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】According to Professor Paul Davies, how did the wreckage come into being? (3’) (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】List at least two differences about Mars between the past and now. (3’) (No more than 16 words)
____________________________________________________________________________


【小題1】 It probably arises on Mars(3’)  
【小題2】 Life existed on Mars.(3’)
【小題3】Because the rock wrapped it inside from cold and radiation/Because a rock would shield life inside it.(3’)
【小題4】It was warmer and wetter, and the rocks landing on earth were larger and more frequent.(3’)
【小題5】 created by the impact of comet(彗星) and small planets(3’)

解析試題分析：本文說明了科學(xué)家認為火星上存在生命。
【小題1】根據(jù)Scientists believe that conditions on Mars around 3.8 billion years ago were very similar to those of the early earth, when primitive organisms were spreading through our oceans.
【小題2】根據(jù)According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet(彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.
【小題3】根據(jù)According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet(彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.
【小題4】根據(jù)But wrapped in a rock the situation is different. A rock ten meters across would shield life inside it from a lot of radiation and the temperature might only be minus 10 or 20 degrees, the sort of thing we have on earth.”
【小題5】根據(jù)life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet(彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.
考點：閱讀并回答問題
點評：閱讀表達題是從多個角度和方位考查考生對文章內(nèi)容的理解以及考生本人對相關(guān)問題的看法，問題類型多樣。這要求學(xué)生具有相當(dāng)強的閱讀能力、理解能力、概括能力和表達能力。在答題之前要認真審題, 弄清問題要求,回答應(yīng)具有針對性,要緊扣題目, 既要完整, 又要簡潔；同時還要注意語言運用的準確性、得體性；對于主旨概括類型的題目，要準確理解文章大意、細節(jié)，把握作者的觀點、態(tài)度、語氣等，歸納出文章內(nèi)容要點、篇章或?qū)哟谓Y(jié)構(gòu),為回答問題做好準備；該試題的回答要求字數(shù)比較少，所以語言要精辟、簡潔，答案要符合標題的要求，能概括出文章大意或作者寫作的意圖；封閉性問題可以在文中直接找到答案或依據(jù)；但是對于開放性的題目，考生要結(jié)合自己的觀點進行回答；要注意問題后的字數(shù)要求，切忌超出各個題目所要求的字數(shù)范圍。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省興化市文正實驗學(xué)校高二上學(xué)期10月月度檢測英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

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Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
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The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
Loneliness and Disease

Three different types of【小題1】 
The most common type is  【小題2】  . It disappears quickly and  【小題3】 no special attention.
The second type is situation, which usually lasts for  【小題4】 than a year.
The   【小題5】   kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems socializing with others
An important
 【小題6】  in
loneliness
With the help of Psychologists, we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.
We depend on a wide variety of people for different reasons. For instance, we have interests and activities  【小題7】  to our friends’.
【小題8】  people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more.
The    【小題9】  
for finding ways to help the lonely people
One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.
The other is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad condition, sometimes   【小題10】   too.
 

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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省贛州十一縣（市）2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考（英語） 題型：閱讀理解

第二節(jié)：閱讀填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

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Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.

Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.

Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.

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Topic: Never Give UP

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions:

1.The words “ Never give up” can__71__ others or oneself and express one’s determination.

2.A person who wants to ___72___ should have the quality . So we should never give up.

The ___73____ :

1.If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ____74___, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not___75____ ourselves but try again.

2.Always giving up means that we will not be able to ___76____ any progress.

3.Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made before and learn the ___77____ so as not to make the same mistakes.

4.To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us ___78____ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.

Conclusions:

If you give up, you will have no__79____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or ___80____

 

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第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）

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(71)  ▲  is children’s biggest killer.

 

The general introduction

﹡Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent (72)  ▲  from hunger.

﹡The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are faced with such a situation.

﹡Each year hunger causes (73)  ▲   3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.

The negative (74)  ▲ 　 of hunger on children

﹡Around two million children die of huger before or after they are

(75)  ▲  .

﹡Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early (76)  ▲  .

﹡Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development.

﹡Hunger can (77)  ▲  to high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.

The

(78)  ▲ 

to save children

﹡Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of two is the most (79)  ▲   for children’s physical development.

﹡Diets should be improved.

﹡Diets should contain food with (80)  ▲  vitamins and minerals.

 

 

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At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigour and resistance which, though not felt at first, will finally become so sudden and quick that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us. This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and diseases we shall eventually die of old age, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favour of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer-- on into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and strong we are.

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The ____71____ of ageing

Infants and children under 12 are more easily ____72___ physically or emotionally.

At 12, we are ____73____ active and full of energy.

Later, we will ___74___ our energy or enthusiasm continuously.

Finally we can’t live any longer no matter how ___75___ we are cared for.

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Not noticeable at first

Not avoidable in the end

Not the ____76___ speed for everyone

People’s misunderstanding of ageing

Just taking the ageing with time ____77___ for granted.

Simply thinking all living things or other systems also ___78___ the same way as we humans do.

Truth about ageing

We humans can ___79___ ourselves well enough to live a longer life, ___80___ the other living things or systems can’t.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高三上學(xué)期期中考試熱身卷（英語） 題型：填空題

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People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive recklessly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.

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Teenagers

According to the passage, people don’t think (1) _________ of teenagers.

I seldom felt (2) ________at a funeral. But from the boy’s speech, I know his grandmother had great (3) _________ on the boy when she was alive.

This time at the (4)_________, the author felt differently.

She would

always found

something

(5) _______

even in some

unpleasant situation.

She was a

respectful woman

who never (6)

________ off her

talent in business.

She had a

strong will

and would

never (7)

______ her

career till she died.

The author

was in

deep

 (8) ____ at the

moving situation.

The author has changed his (9) ________

on teenagers

through this

funeral ceremony.

The only

problem with

the young is

that they can’t

(10)________

themselves

well.

 

 

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