11.At thirteen,I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.
In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,"Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it."
She glanced down at me through her glasses,"You are no different from your classmates,young man."
I tried,but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots(點),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the"blind"in my class,being made to learn like the"sighted"students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an"A"on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:"See what you can do when you keep trying?"
21.What does the attention disorder mean?B
A.It means the author can't study well in class.
B.He has some difficulty in focusing on tasks.
C.He can't read or write in literature class.
D.He can't understand the teacher well.
22.What does the underlined sentence mean?A
A.He understood the meaning of the story.
B.He had pity on Louis Braille as well as himself.
C.He got encouraged from Louis Braille's story.
D.He thought a lot from the story.
23.The main idea of the passage is"C".
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
分析 本文主要講述了作者患有一種注意力障礙的病癥,不能集中精力于所做的事情,不愿努力而且想放棄.在Louise Braile故事的激勵下,終于克服困難很好地完成作業(yè)并得到老師高度認(rèn)可的故事.
解答 21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的I was diagnosed with a kind of attentiondisorder…When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I couldnot.可知作者患有一種注意力障礙的病癥,當(dāng)班上的每個人都專注于任務(wù)時,他不能.所以作者在專注于任務(wù)時有困難,故選B項.
22.A 句意理解題.根據(jù)In the quietness of my bedroom,thestory suddenly all became clear to me.可知字面意思為:在我臥室的靜謐中,故事突然變得清晰起來以及下文講述這個故事的大意:Louise Braile是個盲人,創(chuàng)造了盲文.所以畫線的句意是作者明白了故事的意思.故選A項.
23.C 主旨大意題.本文主要講述作者患有注意力障礙的病癥,不能集中精力于所做的事情,不愿努力而且想放棄.在Louise Braile故事的激勵下,終于克服困難很好地完成作業(yè)并得到老師高度認(rèn)可的故事.所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是:一個人可以通過努力找到困難的出路.故選C項.
點評 本文是科教類閱讀,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語.認(rèn)真比較選項和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.