7.Here is some advice on food shopping.Generally speaking,each family spends about one-sixth of its income on food.Because food is expensive,it is important to spend money wisely (36)B you shop.
A careful shopper can prepare nourishing (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) and tasty meals inexpensively.Here are some suggestions to help you  (37)A better.
Buy only the food you need.There are several ways to avoid buying  (38)Dfood.First,(39)A
a shopping list before you go to the store.Then,when you are at the store,(40)Byour list carefully.(41)B,do not go shopping if you are hungry.When you are hungry,foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need.(42)D,go shopping alone if you can.If you shop with your young children,they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like sweets.
When you have a  (43)B,choose the least expensive brand (商標(biāo)) of a product.There are  (44)A points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes,for example.First,look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is (45)D a"special"on canned tomatoes.(46)B this,when you are in the store,you should check the (47)Afor each pound of tomatoes.Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can sometimes,however,you do not.Third,remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful  (48)C  a grade B or less expensive product.Grade A tomatoes may look better,(49)B all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients.
Shoppers seem to have special (50)C   when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables.There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods.Because fresh foods (51)B if they are not used,you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving.Next,(52)C to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are (53)B less expensive then.Lastly,choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright,fresh (54)C.A good colour is often a (55)A that the food has a lot of vitamins.

36.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whenC.sinceD.until
37.A.shopB.prepareC.learnD.spend
38.A.expensiveB.cheapC.tastyD.extra
39.A.makeB.writeC.takeD.bring
40.A.observeB.followC.mindD.notice
41.A.ThereforeB.What's moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary
42.A.BesidesB.Above allC.In a wordD.Finally
43.A.collectionB.selectionC.possibilityD.number
44.A.threeB.twoC.fourD.five
45.A.makingB.supplyingC.carryingD.offering
46.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Because ofD.In spite of
47.A.priceB.quantityC.qualityD.size
48.A.toB.a(chǎn)lsoC.thanD.a(chǎn)bove
49.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.a(chǎn)lsoD.for
50.A.choicesB.interestsC.difficultiesD.pleasures
51.A.destroyB.go badC.dry upD.go wrong
52.A.refuseB.offerC.planD.expect
53.A.especiallyB.generallyC.completelyD.fortunately
54.A.lookB.rootC.colourD.leaf
55.A.signB.markC.sceneD.luck

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,告訴在購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的時(shí)候如何聰明地花錢(qián)的多個(gè)有效的建議.

解答 36-40  BADAB    41-45  BDBAD    46-50  BACBC    51-55  BCBCA
36.B 考查連詞.句意:當(dāng)你購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,聰明地花錢(qián)很重要.根據(jù)上下文可知本句中連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配.故B正確.
37.A 考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)文章第一句Here is some advice on food shopping.可知本文告訴我們的是一些購(gòu)物方面的好建議,所以本句使用動(dòng)詞shop購(gòu)物.句意:下面是一個(gè)幫助你更好購(gòu)物的建議.故A正確.
38.D 考查上下文串聯(lián).形容詞expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的;tasty可口的;extra額外的;根據(jù)本段第一句Buyonly the food you need.指購(gòu)買(mǎi)你需要的食物,也就是說(shuō)不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)額外的東西.故D正確.
39.A 考查動(dòng)詞搭配.短語(yǔ)make a list of列出…;作者建議我們?cè)谫?gòu)物之前就列出購(gòu)物清單,到超市以后就按照清單購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物,這樣就可以避免多買(mǎi)了東西.故A正確.
40.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞observe觀察,慶祝;follow才納,遵循;mind介意;notice注意到;本句只有follow表示要按照所列出的購(gòu)物清單購(gòu)買(mǎi)所需要的食物.故B項(xiàng)正確.
41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián).therefore因此;what's more而且;as a result結(jié)果是;on the contrary恰恰相反;使用what's more與39空前first相對(duì)應(yīng),除了列購(gòu)物清單之外,不要在饑餓的時(shí)候出去買(mǎi)東西.上下文之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故B正確.
42.D 考查上下文串聯(lián).上文提到了購(gòu)物的兩個(gè)建議,本句是最后一個(gè)建議:如果可能,獨(dú)自出去購(gòu)物.所以使用副詞finally與上文的first和what's more形成串聯(lián).故D正確.
43.B 考查上下文串聯(lián).名詞collect收集,采集;selection選擇;possibility可能性;number數(shù)字;根據(jù)空后短語(yǔ)choose the least…可知如果有選擇,請(qǐng)選擇商標(biāo)最便宜的商品.故C正確.
44.A 考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)47空后Third,remember that a grade A…可知本段接下來(lái)中作者提出了購(gòu)買(mǎi)盒裝西紅柿的三個(gè)要點(diǎn),所以A項(xiàng)正確.
45.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞make生產(chǎn),制作;supply提供;carry攜帶;offer提供;第一個(gè)建議就是看廣告中你所在的超市里是否提供特價(jià)優(yōu)惠.ABC三項(xiàng)動(dòng)賓不搭配,故D正確.
46.B 考查介詞辨析.介詞except除…之外(不包括在內(nèi));besides除…之外(包括在內(nèi));because of因?yàn);in spite of盡管,不管;除了第一個(gè)建議之外(包括檢查廣告在內(nèi)),我們還要檢查每一鎊西紅柿的價(jià)格.故B正確.
47.A 考查生活常識(shí).名詞price價(jià)格;quantity數(shù)量;quality質(zhì)量;size尺寸;我們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物的時(shí)候,當(dāng)然是要比較貨物的價(jià)格了.故A正確.
48.C 考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)橫線前面的more,說(shuō)明本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式.比較級(jí)more要和than連用,A等級(jí)的西紅柿未必就比B等級(jí)的西紅柿更健康.故C正確.
49.B 考查上下文串聯(lián).句意:A等級(jí)的西紅柿看起來(lái)更好,但是所以聽(tīng)裝的西紅柿的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值都是一樣的.上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but連接上下文.故B正確.
50.C 考查名詞辨析.名詞choice選擇;interest興趣;difficulty困難;pleasure快樂(lè);當(dāng)人們?cè)谫?gòu)物新鮮水果和蔬菜的時(shí)候,他們似乎有更大的困難.因?yàn)橘?gòu)買(mǎi)新鮮食物要考慮的東西更多,所以也就更難.故C正確.
51.B 考查生活常識(shí).動(dòng)詞destroy破壞;go bad變壞;dry up變干;goo wrong出錯(cuò);新鮮的水果和蔬菜如果沒(méi)有被使用,就很快會(huì)變質(zhì).故B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián).
52.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞refuse拒絕;offer提供;plan計(jì)劃;expect期待;要計(jì)劃使用當(dāng)季的新鮮蔬菜,因?yàn)楫?dāng)季的蔬菜比較便宜.本句表示人們?cè)谫?gòu)物的時(shí)候,要購(gòu)買(mǎi)當(dāng)季的蔬菜和水果.與"拒絕、提供和期待"不搭配.故C正確.
53.B 考查生活常識(shí).副詞especially尤其,特別;generally一般說(shuō)來(lái);completely完全地;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;一般說(shuō)來(lái)當(dāng)季的蔬菜更便宜,這是一般的生活道理,也是生活常識(shí).故B正確.
54.C 考查上下文串聯(lián).名詞look表情,外貌;root根部;color顏色;leaf葉子;根據(jù)橫線后句A good colour is often a…可知本句指新鮮的蔬菜水果的顏色更加明亮.故C項(xiàng)正確.
20.A.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意為顏色漂亮的蔬菜通常有更多維生素的標(biāo)志;故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

8.The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good (36)Din Chicago and he wondered if,by any chance,I(37)Bto know him.For a moment,I thought he might be(38)C,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not.He was (39)B.I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to(40)Athat out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend.But,(41)C,I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very (42)Dcity.He nodded,and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else.But I was wrong.He was silent for a few minutes,and then he (43)A to tell me all about his friend.
His friend's main(44)Bin life seemed to be tennis.He was an excellent tennis player,and he(45)Chad his own tennis court.There were a lot of people with swimming (46)C,yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them.I told him that I knew several (47)Alike that,including my brother,who was doctor in California.He   (48)Cthat maybe there were more private courts in the country,than he (49)Bbut he did not know of any others.Then he asked me (50)Dmy brother lived in California.When I said Sacramento,he said that was a coincidence(51)Ahis Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a  (52)Awho had a tennis court in his backyard.I  said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had(53)Athe house next to my brother's house.For a moment,we stared at each other,but we did not say anything.
"Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?"I asked finally.He (54)Band said,"Yes.Would your brother's name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?"It was my(55)D to laugh."Yes,"I replied.

36.A.brotherB.teacherC.neighbourD.friend
37.A.managedB.happenedC.triedD.wanted
38.A.expectingB.lyingC.jokingD.talking
39.A.funnyB.seriousC.carefulD.disappointed
40.A.thinkB.findC.realizeD.see
41.A.indeedB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.insteadD.exactly
42.A.famousB.interestingC.noisyD.big
43.A.beganB.stoppedC.refusedD.failed
44.A.problemB.interestC.choiceD.work
45.A.justB.everC.evenD.surely
46.A.suitB.habitC.poolsD.river
47.A.peopleB.playersC.strangersD.friends
48.A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.a(chǎn)rguedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.a(chǎn)nnounced
49.A.recognizedB.realizedC.visitedD.found
50.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where
51.A.becauseB.ifC.thenD.though
52.A.doctorB.friendC.neighbourD.player
53.A.hiredB.visitedC.designedD.sold
54.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.nodded
55.A.chanceB.pleasureC.timeD.turn

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