Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic．
The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(癥狀)to the authorities．In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature, too．
A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level．
“Three temperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garments and equipment, too．Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said．
The Ministry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health, Mr．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico, and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic．
53．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people．
B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human．
C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
54．The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means      ..
A．death    B．panic    C．enemy      D．disease
55．Why does the flu cause global fears?
A．Because most people in the world eat pork．
B．Because it’s spreading from human to human．
C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．
D．Because it has infected about 5, 000 people．
56．We can infer from the passage that        ． 
A．passengers from the United States are being monitored closely
B．a(chǎn) person would be infected by the virus by eating pork
C．students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu
D．Mr．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases

A recent study shows that gossip（流言蜚語(yǔ)）is more powerful than truth．It suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine(小道消息)__36__they have evidence to the contrary．
Researchers, __37__students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people __38__ decisions．"We show that gossip has a strong __39__, even when people have __40__ to the original information as well as gossip about the same information．Thus, it is __41__ that gossip has a strong controlling potential," said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study．
In the study, the researchers __42__ the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of rounds．The students also wrote __43__ about how others played the game that everyone could review．Students tended to give __44__ money to people described as “scrooges (吝嗇鬼)” and more to those described as “__45__ players”．“People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions," Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview．
The researchers then took the game a step_46_and showed the students the actual decisions people had made．But they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that __47_．In these cases, the students_48_ their decisions to award money on the gossip, __49__ the hard evidence．
“If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still __50__ what others said,” Sommerfeld said．Researchers have __51__ used similar games to study how people cooperate and the __52__ of gossip in groups．Scientists define gossip __53__ social information spread about a person who is not __54__．In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to __55__ information about others' reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives．
36．A．in case     B．for fear that     C．a(chǎn)s if  D．even if    
37．A．testing     B．checking C．examining       D．experimenting
38．A．draw       B．make       C．reach       D．conclude
39．A．impression      B．difference       C．influence D．function
40．A．a(chǎn)ccess      B．entrance   C．charge     D．communication
41．A．curious    B．serious     C．obvious    D．worth
42．A．impressed      B．a(chǎn)sked       C．showed    D．gave
43．A．a(chǎn)rticles    B．notes       C．dairies     D．letters
44．A．less B．more       C．fewer       D．much
45．A．general    B．mean       C．generous D．outgoing
46．A．a(chǎn)way       B．forward   C．a(chǎn)head       D．further
47．A．existence B．evidence C．confidence      D．dependence
48．A．based       B．put   C．focused    D．passed
49．A．more than       B．less than   C．rather than      D．other than
50．A．referred to      B．listened to       C．turned to D．stuck to
51．A．soon        B．presently C．far    D．long
52．A．strength   B．energy     C．effect     D．force
53．A．a(chǎn)s     B．for   C．to     D．by
54．A．a(chǎn)bsent      B．present     C．gone  D．missing
55．A．a(chǎn)chieve    B．earn C．a(chǎn)cquire    D．win

Animal Services
Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, offering shelter to more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services to all of Austin and Travis County．In the shelter, no animal will be turned away．
Hours of Operation
Shelter:
Monday－Friday, 11:30 a．m．to 7:00 p．m．
Saturday－Sunday, 11:30 a．m．to 5:00 p．m．
Closed City Holidays
Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter．
Animal Protection and Control:
Monday ― Friday, 7:00 a．m．to 6:00 p．m．
Saturday ― Sunday, 7:00 a．m．to 5:00 p．m．
City Holidays, 7:00 a．m．to 3:00 p．m．
Officers on call overnight
Administrative Offices:
Monday ― Friday, 9:00 a．m．to 5:00 p．m．
Closed City Holidays
Location: 1156 W．Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
Mailing address: Town lake Animal Center, POBox 1088, Austin, TX 78767
What’s New
Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes
PURPOSE: To teach people how to recognize and report animal cruelty．
WHO: All citizens are encouraged to take this class．
CAUSE: Usually animal cruelty is in relation to(與……有關(guān)) family cruelty．People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings．If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty, you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area．
Programs
Town Lake Animal Center offers a number of animal-related services to Austin and Travis County, including Animal Protection & Control, a Pet Lost & Found, Pet Adoptions(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) and Pet Registration(登記)．
Because the shelter accepts all animals, and because there is a big problem of a large population of pets in our area, the shelter does carry out painless killing of animals that have no other choices for lifetime care．
60．According to the passage, Town Lake Animal Center   ．
A．is the largest animal shelter in the USA        
B．kills or sells homeless animals
C．offers many services to animals                   
D．is a place that raises animals for food
61．If you meet a badly injured pet dog at night, you’d better   ．
A．send it to the shelter directly        
B．call Administrative Offices immediately
C．send it to Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes
D．call Animal Protection and Control officers
62．Attending Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes can also help   ．
A．a(chǎn)void family cruelty                             B．know more about the wildlife
C．stop any animal cruelty                        D．treat injured animals quickly
63．According to the passage, Town Lake Animal Center has the right to   ．
A．kill any animal in the area      B．reduce animals’ population greatly
C．balance the number of animals       D．stop animals’ life without pain

A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (預(yù)約) into the outer ___36___of Harvard’s president. But they were ___37___ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ___38___ that the couple would finally become ___39___ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ___40___.
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ___41___face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ___42___Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was ___43___here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My hus­band and I would like to ___44___a memorial (紀(jì)念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t ___45___Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ___46___would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady ___47___quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ___48___to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and ___49___at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ___50___how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the cam­pus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ___51___, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a ___52___? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. ___53___their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ___54___, a me­morial to a son that Harvard no longer ___55___ about.
36. A. Lab      B. library       C. hall     D. off ice
37. A. watched       B. stopped      C. followed    D. interviewed
38. A. hoping B. finding       C. realizing     D. imaging
39. A. surprised     B. disappointed C. worried    D. troubled
40. A. hopelessly    B. carefully    C. unexpected D. unwillingly
41. A. pleasant       B. funny  C. cold    D. sad
42. A. attended      B. visited C. studied       D. served
43. A. clever   B. brave  C. proud  D. happy
44. A. set about      B. set up  C. take down  D. take over
45. A. satisfied       B. excited       C. moved       D. ashamed
46. A. house   B. part    C. garden       D. place
47. A. explained     B. expressed   C. refused       D. admitted
48. A. building      B. yard    C. playground D. square
49. A. laughed       B. shouted      C. glanced      D. called
50. A. suggestion   B. idea    C. thought      D. opinion
51. A. bored   B. astonished  C. interested   D. pleased
52. A. department  B. university   C. business     D. club
53. A. Once    B. While C. Since  D. Though
54. A. name    B. character    C. picture       D. sign
55. A. talked   B. knew  C. beard  D. cared

Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    36    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   37   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    38   they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly    39    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    40    . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     41   to mark their way home. To make things    42   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    43    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     44   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were     45   pushed on at the best speed they could    46    . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    47    fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could    48    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    49    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that      50   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     51   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   52     for another night.
The following morning,     53   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be     54    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    55    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36．A．hit                          B．fought            C．won                        D．beaten
37．A．growing          B．putting           C．planting                 D．laying
38．A．a(chǎn)fter                B．until            C．while                           D．before
39．A．safe                         B．fast             C．short                         D．slow
40．A．rose                B．set            C．a(chǎn)ppeared                   D．disappeared
41．A．taken up          B．cut up                 C．set up                  D．picked up
42．A．easier              B．better           C．bitter                       D．worse
43．A．to                           B．upon           C．a(chǎn)s                      D．in
44．A．battled            B．struggled           C．speeded                   D．waited
45．A．left                         B．lost             C．defeated                  D．saved
46．A．manage           B．try               C．employ                     D．find
47．A．a(chǎn)ched               B．frozen          C．harden                    D．harmed
48．A．hardly             B．never          C．seldom                     D．nearly
49．A．pain                B．fear           C．trouble                      D．danger
50．A．a(chǎn)ll others         B．some others   C．others                  D．the others
51．A．a(chǎn)way                        B．with           C．off                       D．on
52．A．bed                          B．tent        C．blanket              D．sleeping-bag
53．A．while                       B．since          C．for                       D．once
54．A．missed            B．separated        C．passed                D．gone
55．A．patiently          B．lonely          C．a(chǎn)lone                        D．worriedly

The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before   36    this question, it will be useful to introduce some   37  concepts. Conflict,  38   as opposition among  social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is  39 from competition, which    40   opposition among social units   41  seeking to obtain something which is   42   inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who   43  in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both   44   of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is   45  contrasted to cooperation, a   46   by which social units function in the service of one another. These   47   are necessary because it is important to emphasize that    competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited   48  , but conflict isn’t . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable   49  of human societies.
Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starve
to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.
36.A.considering    B.solving C.answering    D.saying 
37.A.related    B.used     C.translated    D.sacred 
38.A.specified B.remarked     C.defined       D.claimed      
39.A.variable  B.distinguished      C.various D.isolated      
40.A.acknowledged       B.denies  C.assumes       D.means 
41.A.critically B.approximately     C.independently     D.costly 
42.A.on   B.for       C.with     D.in
43.A.enter      B.participate   C.fall      D.involve      
44.A.formations     B.classes  C.terms   D.reactions    
45.A.nevertheless   B.however      C.thus     D.maybe
46.A.procession     B.standard      C.process D.measurement     
47.A.accounts B.definitions   C.descriptions D.explanations      
48.A.resources       B.origins C.sources D.materials    
49.A.matter    B.element       C.event   D.coincidence
50.A.concentrated  B.fixed    C.centered      D.based  
51.A.encouraged    B.accepted      C.adapted       D.adopted      
52.A.not only B.either   C.neither D.both   
53.A.killed     B.raised   C.fired    D.surrounded 
54.A.resistence       B.privilege     C.favour  D.employment      
55.A.workers  B.officials      C.individuals  D.residents    

The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.?
The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(賽璐璐)”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.
Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(領(lǐng)子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,
_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.
1. A. something    B. everything  C. thing            D. anything
2. A. wish        B. think       C. want            D. hope
3. A. first         B. at first      C. for the first      D. the first
4. A. So          B. But        C. And            D. As
5. A. surprised     B. excited     C. told            D. frightened
6. A. be          B. were       C. was             D. is
7. A. waiting      B. running    C. walking          D. working
8. A. going      B. sure        C. about            D. able
9. A. could       B. ought to     C. must            D. should
10. A. which      B. who       C. whom            D. that
11. A. for        B. like        C. in               D. of
12. A. done       B. produced   C. worked           D. made
13. A. between    B. on        C. among            D. about
14. A. much      B. great.      C. never             D. little
15. A. The man   B. He         C. It                D. The scientist
16. A. as        B. with        C. by               D. to
17. A. already    B. still         C. also             D. yet
18. A. used      B. hoped       C. were used         D. had
19. A. took     B. loved       C. enjoyed           D. disliked
20. A. in       B. by          C. from            D. of

In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,
_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.
1. A. which         B. where        C. as           D .that
2. A. While         B. Since        C. As           D. Because
3. A. mix           B. enjoy        C. like          D. manage
4. A. conduct        B. appear       C. behave       D. chat
5. A. friends            B. efforts      C. contacts      D. companies
6. A. bit               B. total        C. group        D. number
7. A. meeting           B. working     C. living        D. playing
8. A. find              B. learn        C. go           D. stay
9. A. work            B. participate    C. succeed      D. break?
10. A. group           B. business      C. company     D. team
11. A. common         B. sensitive     C. special.       D daily
12. A. politically        B. economically  C. professionally D. personally
13. A. house           B. car          C. business      D. land
14. A. to              B. toward       C. by           D. through
15. A. collecting        B. sharing       C. gathering     D. analyzing
16. A. so              B. therefore     C. thus          D. hence
17. A. interesting       B. exciting      C. excellent      D. latest
18. A. witness          B. look         C. watch        D. glance
19. A. entertainment     B. sports        C. business      D. movie
20. A. which           B. that          C. what         D. as

Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(離婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(連續(xù)的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.
1. A. already           B. almost          C. ever        D. even
2. A. anyway           B. then            C. but         D. therefore
3. A. with            B. from            C. in          D. for
4. A. live              B. take            C. make       D. stay
5. A .new             B. old              C. young       D. pretty
6. A. most             B. main            C. few         D. mostly
7. A. and             B. by              C. or          D. to
8. A. asks             B. calls             C. tells        D. lets
9. A. causes           B. chances           C. problems    D. reasons
10. A. human's         B. people's          C. person's      D. man's
11. A. frequently       B. quickly           C. rapidly      D. fast
12. A. parents         B. classmates         C. neighbors    D. friends
13. A. polite           B. strict              C. good      D. unfriendly
14. A. late             B. latter           C. lately       D. later
15. A. imagine         B. feel              C. believe     D. suppose
16. A. enjoy           B. hold             C. divide      D. share
17. A. desire          B. plan              C. wish       D. design
18. A. entire         B. extreme           C. total       D. whole
19. A. the other       B. others             C. other       D. another
20. A. appears        B. happens           C. includes     D. carries

Museums have changed.They are no longer places that one “should”go but to enjoy.
At a science museum in Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Children’s Museum in New York,you can play an African drum.There are no “Do Not Touch”sign in some other museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums,the visitors are encouraged to touch,listen,operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The purpose is not only to provide fun,but also help people feel at home in the world of science.If people don’t understand science,they will be afraid of it;and if they are afraid of science,they will not make the best use of it.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time.Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population.Many of them are college students or college graduates.They see things in a new and different way.They want art that they can take part in.The same is true of science and history.
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new,modern museums.In the States and Canada,there are more than 6 000 museums,almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.
53.The directors of the museums have realized______.
A.people learn beat when they look at something.
B.visitors prefer to learn from museums
C.people are interested if they take part
D.the importance of scientific rules
54.Why has the growing population of young people caused the changes in museums?
A.Because they are stronger.
B.Because they have less spare time.
C.Because they are better educated.
D.Because there are more young people.
55.Which of the following is not shown in Paragraph Two?
A.People are encouraged to take part in what they are seeing.
B.People are enjoying themselves fully in modern museums.
C.People will understand better by trying to discover the scientific rules themselves.
D.People should go to a museum to learn something.