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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Fans of US television dramas watch their favorite series for different reasons: some want to improve their English skills, others just want to kill time.
Some TV series are more than pure entertainment―they have a certain depth. Mad Men, which returned with a sixth season recently; Monday Mornings, which just finished its first season; and Modern Family, which sweeps the awards every year, are just a few examples.
Why do these shows stand out among so many similar ones? TV critics Raymond Zhou will give you an idea of why some shows are better than others.
Period drama—More than time travel
Period dramas are intended to capture the ambience (氣氛) of a particular era. Directors must therefore attract audiences as much by their recreation of a historical setting as by an interesting storyline.
Mad Men is an excellent example of this balance being struck. Set in New York during the 1960s, it accurately shows US attitudes in the workplace through the alcoholism and chain-smoking common of the time, and places an absorbing plot right in its center.
But rather than merely presenting a past decade, Mad Men’s subtle (微妙的) description of the struggles of white-collar workers at the time, both male and female, makes it stand out.
“The series’ attention to detail is superb,” Raymond Zhou said. “For example, creator Matthew Weiner makes Don Draper―the leading role of the series―drive a Buick instead of a Cadillac, because Weiner thinks the ad man lacks the self-pride to buy a luxury car. It’s this kind of attentiveness that raises the show’s artistic value.”
Critics also recommend
Another period drama that works is Broadwalk Empire, set during the prohibition period of the 1920s and 1930s in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Heather Havrilesky at Salon magazine noted how the show “revels in the oddities(怪事) of its time, peeling back the layers of polite society to reveal a shadow world of criminals and politicians working together to keep the liquor flowing.”
Why does it appeal to viewers? Because they know that the “l(fā)iquor” is a metaphor (暗喻) for today’s political scandals (丑聞).
小題1: How many US TV series are mentioned in this passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小題2: The following statements are the reasons why many people are attracted by US television dramas EXCEPT that __________.
A.US television dramas merely present a past decade
B.directors recreate a historical setting and adopt interesting storylines
C.the dramas can improve their English skills, and help people kill time
D.some TV series are more than pure entertainment, and they have a certain depth
小題3: According to Raymond Zhou, Don Draper’s driving a Buick instead of a Cadillac shows __________.
A.Mad Men attaches much importance to details
B.Mad Men places an absorbing plot right in its center
C.the director wants to raise the show’s artistic value
D.Mad Men’s description of the struggling white-collar workers makes it stand out
小題4: What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Directors of US dramas.B.US dramas and their storylines.
C.US period dramas to kill time.D.US dramas and their magic touch.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
Being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners        .
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather than others
小題2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        .
A.avoidB.accept C.improveD.consider
小題3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should        .
A.blame him for his lack of responsibility
B.find a better way to handle the problem
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help
小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as        .
A.excuses for their failures
B.barriers to greater power
C.challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s SecretB.A Winner’s Problem
C.A Winner’s OpportunityD.A Winner’s Achievement

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
小題1:What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A.They are often forgotten by their owners.
B.They are used to living outdoors.
C.They build their own shelters.
D.They like to stay in warm places.
小題2:Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A.To know when to bring them inside.
B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters.
D.To keep them company.
小題3: If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A.run short of clean waterB.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearbyD.get lost in the wild
小題4:What is the purpose of this text?
A.To solve a problem.
B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story.
D.To present a research result.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a      , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a(an)     were accepted.
Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction(分散注意力) of TV, they might    together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our   ----everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of    illness ----are caused at least in part by    to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to     our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is     , families could discover more active pastimes(娛樂). Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a     together to watch the sunset    they might take a walk together.
     free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in       than in a TV program.       report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence,       at the college level.    is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. A different form of reading might also be done     it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the    ends, the TV networks might be forced to    with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities.
At first glance, this idea seems radical(激進的).    will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can    childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.
小題1:
A.valuableB.pleasantC.seriousD.quick
小題2:
A.suggestionB.adviceC.opinionD.offer
小題3:
A.get aroundB.sit aroundC.meet withD.stand stiff
小題4:
A.misfortunesB.troublesC.affairsD.problems
小題5:
A.physicalB.mentalC.commonD.familiar
小題6:
A.failureB.attemptC.abilityD.permission
小題7:
A.commentB.talkC.discussD.remark
小題8:
A.impossibleB.unpleasantC.funnyD.unnecessary
小題9:
A.rideB.lookC.walkD.rest
小題10:
A.AndB.ButC.OrD.While
小題11:
A.AtB.WithC.ForD.In
小題12:
A.a good bookB.a fine poemC.a quiet hour D.a composition
小題13:
A.ProfessorsB.ScientistsC.EducatorsD.Parents
小題14:
A.yetB.stillC.justD.even
小題15:
A.SkillB.WritingC.Speaking D.Listening
小題16:
A.beforeB.asC.afterD.when
小題17:
A.talkB.programmeC.performanceD.quiet-hour
小題18:
A.come acrossB.come aboutC.come outD.come up
小題19:
A.HowB.WhetherC.WhatD.If
小題20:
A.remindB.recognizeC.rememberD.know

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

No budget for your vacation? Try home exchanges ---- swapping houses with strangers. Agree to use each other’s cars, and you can save dollars on car rentals (租賃費), too.
Home exchanges are not new. At least one group, Intervac, has been facilitating such an arrangement since 1953. But trading online is gaining popularity these days, with several sites in operation, including Home Exchanges. Founded in 1992, with some 28,000 listings, this company bills itself as the world’s largest home exchange club, reporting that membership has increased 30% this year.
The annual fee is usually less than US$100. Members can access thousands of listings for apartments, villas, suburban homes and farms around the world. Initial contact is made via e-mail, with subsequent communication usually by phone. Before a match is made, potential swappers tend to discuss a lot.
However, the concept may sound risky to some people. What about theft? Damage? These are reasonable causes for concern, but equally unlikely. As one swapper puts it, “Nobody is going to fly across the ocean or drive 600 miles to come steal your TV. Besides, at the same time they’re staying in your home, you are staying in their home.”
Exchange sites recommend that swappers discuss such matters ahead of time. They may fill out an agreement spelling out who shoulders which responsibilities if a problem arises. It does not matter if the agreement would hold up in court, but it does give the exchangers a little satisfaction.
Generally, the biggest complaint among home exchangers has to do with different standards of cleanliness. Swappers are supposed to make sure their home is in order before they depart, but one person’s idea of “clean” may be more forgiving than another’s. Some owners say if they come back to a less-than-sparkling kitchen, it may be inconvenient but would not sour them on future exchanges.
小題1:What is the second paragraph mainly about? 
A.How to exchange homes.
B.The biggest home exchange agency Intervac.
C.The fact that home exchanges are not new.
D.A contrast between Intervac and Home Exchanges.
小題2:How do home exchangers normally begin their communication?
A.By phone.B.Via a matchmaker.
C.By e-mail.D.Via a face-to-face meeting.
小題3:What is recommended in the passage to deal with the concerns about theft and damage?
A.One can file a lawsuit in court.
B.Both parties can trade online.
C.One can damage the home of the other party in return.
D.Both parties can sign an agreement beforehand.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On October 12, 1987, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots(點 )crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror(恐懼), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of( 除掉) by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected(感染 ) by computer viruses.
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young man fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.(才智)These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem( 耶路撒冷 )Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading(傳播) to a list of computers. Among the countries that suffering computer viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.
小題1:The group of young men created the viruses to __________. 
A.damage the computers
B.test their ability
C.play a trick on operators of the computers
D.tell the world that they were intelligent
小題2:According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _______.
A.have been in nature for years
B.be difficult to get rid of at present
C.exist(存在) in any computers
D.be able to be got rid of in the near future
小題3:The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _______.
A.all the information stored in the computers is gone
B.the computer’s functions are lowered
C.the normal programs are damaged
D.the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.
B.The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time
C.The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.
D.Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Aside from doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities. Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations. In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. It is part of our study hall(自修課) grade, as well as a graduation requirement.
There are many places to do volunteer work in the community. Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter, the community table (which provides free meals for needy families), charity(慈善) stores, and many others. Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on what’s available, as well as personal interests. For example, a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim.
With all these options out there, I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library. This bookstore sells donated books at cheap prices, and all the profits made are donated to the local library.
I thought it was very fitting that I do my volunteer work at a library and a bookstore, because reading has always been very important to me. I love working in the bookstore now, because every sale we make helps our public library expand, and gives it the funds needed to purchase new books.
I think everyone should have the opportunity to read, and that we each should do our part to help those who don’t have the chance. There is a charity event, called One Book for A Window of Opportunity, in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping. They don’t have a lot of resources, so reading can be a challenge. To find out more about this event, please visit: http://bbs.enfamily.cn/thread-739278-1-1.html. 
小題1:This passage is written by _____.
A.a Chinese studentB.an American studentC.a Chinese teacher D.an American teacher
小題2:This passage is supposed to write to ____.
A.villagers in FangmapingB.the writer’s parents
C.Chinese readersD.American readers
小題3:The writer chose to do volunteer work at _____.
A.a local animal shelterB.a charity store
C.a recreation centerD.a library and a bookstore
小題4:By writing the article, the writer hopes to _____.
A.meet the graduation requirementB.look for another volunteer job
C.get more chances to readD.encourage people to offer help

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Searching for airfares often seems like a game that passengers are bound to lose.
Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price.
“You just don’t know when to pull the trigger. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,” said George Hobica, founder of Airfarewatchdog.com.
Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215. A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360.
There’s no reason for it, Harrison said.
Fares can vary significantly in just a few hours. One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $718 on Sunday.
The flight was one of a dozen the Associated Press (美國聯(lián)合通訊社)followed over three months for a vacation between July 16 and 22. The number one finding: avoid booking tickets on weekends. It’s the most expensive time to buy.
There’s no way to guarantee the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to this additional advice:
● Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales.
● Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. In general, prices for any given flight are highest eight to ten weeks and two to three weeks in advance.
● Make use of social media. Airlines are giving more benefits like exclusive (獨家) sales to travelers who interact (互動) with them on Twitter and Facebook. Those specials are often gone within hours.
● The so-called discount airlines – JetBlue, Air-Tran, Southwest and Frontier – adjust their fares less frequently than other airlines, so you can feel more confident that the price will stay the same. But their prices aren’t always the lowest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the only way to get a good deal.
小題1: What can we infer from the first sentence of the text?
A.Passengers are unable to search for airfares.
B.Airlines often play games with passengers.
C.Airfares are set in different situations.
D.It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price.
小題2:The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.   
A.startsearchingB.getthehighestprice
C.makeapurchaseD.getonboardtheplane
小題3:By using a lot of figures, the author intends to _______.
A.show there is standard price for every single airline
B.discover the rules behind airfares
C.guarantee passengers a low price
D.prove airfares can vary widely
小題4:Passengers are advised to book flights _______.
A.in the middle of the week
B.on special websites
C.several months before traveling
D.with airlines which are famous for offering discount prices

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I met him first in 1936. I rushed into his ugly little shop to have the heels of my shoes repaired. I waited when he did it. He greeted me with a cheerful smile. “You’re new in this neighborbood, aren’t you?”
I said I was. I had moved into a house at the end of the street only a week before.
“This is a fine neighborhood,” he said. “You’ll be happy here.” He looked at the leather covering the heel sadly. It was worn through because I had failed to have the repair done a month before. I grew impatient, for I was rushing to meet a friend. “Please hurry,” I begged.
He looked at me over his spectacles. “Now, lady, we won’t be long. I want to do a good job. You see, I have a tradition to live up to.”
A tradition? In this ugly little shop that was no different from so many other shoe repair shops on the side streets of New York?
He must have felt my surprise, for he smiled as he went on. “Yes, lady, I inherited a tradition. My father and my grandfather were shoemakers in Italy, and they were the best. My father always told me, ‘Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work. Do that always, and you’ll have both happiness and money enough to live on.’”
As he handed me the finished shoes, he said: “These will last a long time. I’ve used good leather.”
I left in a hurry. But I had a warm and grateful feeling. On my way home I passed the little shop again. There he was, still working. He saw me, and to my surprise he waved and smiled. This was the beginning of our friendship. It was a friendship that came to mean more and more to me as time passed.
Every day I passed his shop, we waved to each other in friendly greeting. At first I went in only when I had repair work to be done. Then I found myself going in every few days just to talk with him.
He was the happiest man I’ve ever known. Often, as he stood in his shopwindow, working at a pair of shoes, he sang in a high, clear Italian voice. The Italians in our neighborhood called him la luce alla finestra—“the light in the window”.
One day I was disappointed and angry because of poor jobs some painters had done for me. I went into his shop for comfort. He let me go on talking angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-day workmen. “They had no pride in their work,” I said. “They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing.”
He agreed. “There’s a lot of that kind around, but maybe we should not blame them. Maybe their fathers had no pride in their work. That’s hard on a boy. It keeps him from learning something important.” He waited a minute and said “Every man or woman who hasn’t inherited a prideful tradition must start building one.”
“In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a good contribution. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, he’s starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself.”
I went to Europe for a few months. When I returned, there was no “l(fā)ight in the window”. The door was closed. There was a little sign: “Call for shoes at shop next door.” I learned the old man had suddenly got sick and died two weeks before
I went away with a heavy heart. I would miss him. But he had left me something—an important piece of wisdom I shall always remember: “If you inherited a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you haven’t, start building one now.”                                            
小題1:The shoemaker looked sadly at the shoes because __________
A.they were of poor quality.
B.he didn’t have the right kind of leather
C.he thought they were too worn to be repaired
D.the author hadn’t taken good care of them.
小題2:The author was surprised when she heard that the shop had a tradition because the shop ________.
A.looked no different from other shoe repair shops
B.had a light in the window
C.was at the end of a street
D.was quite an ugly and dirty one
小題3:What does the underlined word “inherit” mean in paragraph 6 mean?
A.develop B.receiveC.learnD.appreciate
小題4:The author later frequently went into the little shop __________.
A.to repair her worn shoes
B.only to chat with the shoemaker
C.to look at the new shoes there
D.only to get comfort from the shoemaker
小題5:Why was the shoemaker called “the light in the window” by his neighbors?
A.Because he always worked late at night.
B.Because he always put a light in the window.
C.Because he was always guiding the others.
D.Because he was always happy and cheerful.
小題6:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A Proud ShoemakerB.A Prideful Tradition
C.The Light in the WindowD.Treasure Your Shoes

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Recently, we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different ports in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean. There were         of laughter, fun and great food. It’s a        thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also        to the end and a return to work.
It was twelve years since we went on a vacation, so this vacation was viewed with        of a great break away from my daily routine. And we weren’t        .
But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a corporative environment. The main       was that when we returned, when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close, we didn’t have the same feeling of     stress, anxiety and fear.
In this recent vacation, it wasn’t that we        enjoyed the various fun and new activities, the break away from routine, the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures, the         to do what we wanted when we wanted or the leisurely      of each day that was significant. What was significant was that we didn’t       fear the last day of vacation. You see, we know that we were        what we love to do not what we had to do.
The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days. In the previous times, the last days of vacation were terrible. We experience an increasing        of stress      we knew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not        that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.
The        is this: If you do what you love, it doesn’t matter       that a vacation has to end. If you love what you do you will not        yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation, or wishing that you could      enjoying this vacation for much, much longer. A love of what you do        you back like a magnet.
小題1:
A.moments B.possibilities C.situations D.ways
小題2:
A.discouraging B.bitter C.wonderful D.funny
小題3:
A.come up B.count downC.give out D.die away
小題4:
A.expectation B.attempt C.opinion D.demand
小題5:
A.satisfiedB.tiredC.disappointed D.optimistic
小題6:
A.advantageB.problem C.differenceD.drawback
小題7:
A.approachingB.relieving C.bearing D.overcoming
小題8:
A.necessarily B.thoroughly C.relaxinglyD.smoothly
小題9:
A.opportunity B.desire C.possibility D.right
小題10:
A.pattern B.paceC.lifestyleD.atmosphere
小題11:
A.yetB.stillC.also D.even
小題12:
A.returning to B.submitting to C.turning to D.heading for
小題13:
A.number B.knowledgeC.sense D.awareness
小題14:
A.although B.and C.because D.if
小題15:
A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
小題16:
A.lesson B.idea C.pointD.solution
小題17:
A.in the least B.for a moment C.after all D.at the moment
小題18:
A.let B.find C.make D.catch
小題19:
A.maintain B.risk C.keep D.stop
小題20:
A.draws B.holds C.pushes D.welcomes

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