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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Our spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商),or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives.
Though we're all born with SQ, most of us don’t even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you don't have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.
Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude (獨(dú)處) and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (強(qiáng)度) in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.
Step Outside.  For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flower in bloom; follow the light of a bird and watch clouds float overhead.
Ask Questions of Yourself. Ask open-ended questions, such as "What am I feeling? What are my choices? Where am I heading?"
But don't expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural form of e-mail. "Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question," says Reverend Joan Carter, a Presbyterian minister in Sausalito, California. “But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(角度) I never considered before.”
Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut(本能的) feeling to realize danger, spiritual intelligence pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good

  1. 1.

    The passage is mainly about          

    1. A.
      what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit our life
    2. B.
      what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved
    3. C.
      the relationship between your SQ and your life
    4. D.
      advantages and disadvantages of SQ
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase "tune in to your spirit" in the third paragraph probably means to _____

    1. A.
      get your spirit relaxed
    2. B.
      keep up your spirit
    3. C.
      keep seated quietly
    4. D.
      change your spirit
  3. 3.

    The author mentions the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that           

    1. A.
      there are no immediate answers to your questions
    2. B.
      e-mails can't keep working out a problem
    3. C.
      the more questions you ask, the better answers you'll get
    4. D.
      changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(發(fā)電機(jī)). Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地?zé)幔?plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.”  Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel)and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far -- so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.
  In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though,all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot

  1. 1.

    What’s the main idea of the passages?

    1. A.
      Electric cars aren’t actually clean
    2. B.
      Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles
    3. C.
      Zero-emissions vehicles are popular
    4. D.
      Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient
  2. 2.

    Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2?

    1. A.
      Be familiar with.
    2. B.
      Be curious about.
    3. C.
      Fail to understand.
    4. D.
      Show their interest in.
  3. 3.

    The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _________

    1. A.
      at least 25 miles
    2. B.
      more than 25 miles
    3. C.
      as far as 25 miles
    4. D.
      less than 25 miles
  4. 4.

    In the author’s opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more __________

    1. A.
      environmentally-friendly
    2. B.
      expensive
    3. C.
      efficient
    4. D.
      harmful
  5. 5.

    It can be inferred from the passage that __________

    1. A.
      electric cars' batteries are poisonous for a long time
    2. B.
      now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins
    3. C.
      zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
    4. D.
      electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom – Alex – used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secrcetary-General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting.It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along

  1. 1.

    Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,__________

    1. A.
      to show his friendliness to her
    2. B.
      to show his interest in reading
    3. C.
      to tell her about the importance of UN
    4. D.
      to let her write her name and address inside
  2. 2.

    How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?

    1. A.
      Pleased
    2. B.
      Satisfied
    3. C.
      Worried
    4. D.
      Surprised
  3. 3.

    We can learn from the text the Californian________

    1. A.
      met Emma at a concert
    2. B.
      invited Emma to a concert
    3. C.
      introduced Emma to his friend
    4. D.
      left Emma his backpack
  4. 4.

    Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?

    1. A.
      An official of the UN
    2. B.
      A coffee shop owner
    3. C.
      A friend of the author’s
    4. D.
      Alex’s friend from California

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (陽(yáng)剛), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to(符合、順應(yīng)) a stereotype(老套), a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision learned best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (類型) in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “ In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported

  1. 1.

    The author believes that a single-sex school would ____

    1. A.
      force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
    2. B.
      help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
    3. C.
      naturally strengthen the traditional image of a man in boys
    4. D.
      encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
  2. 2.

    It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _____

    1. A.
      behave more responsibly
    2. B.
      grow up more healthily
    3. C.
      perform relatively better
    4. D.
      receive a better education
  3. 3.

    What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

    1. A.
      It fails more boys than girls academically
    2. B.
      It focuses more on mixed school education
    3. C.
      It places more pressure on boys than on girls
    4. D.
      It fails to give boys the attention they need
  4. 4.

    According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______

    1. A.
      boys can focus on their lessons without being disturbed
    2. B.
      teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
    3. C.
      boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
    4. D.
      teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit
  5. 5.

    According to Abigail James’ report, it can be inferred that boys tend to _____________________

    1. A.
      have sharper vision
    2. B.
      conform to stereotypes
    3. C.
      enjoy being in charge
    4. D.
      be violent and sexist

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

About a third of all common cancers in the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday.
Reports from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers.
“Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a WCRF medical and scientific adviser.
WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases.
Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(發(fā)病率) is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer.
Rachel Thompson, the WCRF’s head of science, said that while the message was simple — that not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers — it was still a difficult one to get across.
The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.
Peter Baldini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who don’t smoke but have been exposed to it second-hand.
“There isn’t a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said

  1. 1.

    Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph?

    1. A.
      protect
    2. B.
      prevent
    3. C.
      develop
    4. D.
      cure。
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements is Not true according to the text?

    1. A.
      Exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk
    2. B.
      Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world
    3. C.
      Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers
    4. D.
      Adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week
  3. 3.

    Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

    1. A.
      Simple life changes could stop millions of cancers
    2. B.
      Cancer is a leading cause of death
    3. C.
      Our bad lifestyle caused many diseases
    4. D.
      The incidence of common cancers is rising
  4. 4.

    By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ____

    1. A.
      advise people to develop healthier lifestyle
    2. B.
      warn people of the danger of cancers
    3. C.
      explain why many people die from cancers every year
    4. D.
      introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers
  5. 5.

    We can infer from Peter Baldini’s opinion in the last two paragraphs that ____

    1. A.
      all the lung cancers are linked to smoking
    2. B.
      there is no medicine to cure the cancers but it’s our duty to find one
    3. C.
      all governments should take measures to control smokers and protect people’s health
    4. D.
      it’s our opportunity and duty to persuade people to give up smoking

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Men can be beautiful too, right?
 CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December. This year for the first time the contest will include a male section. Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr. and Miss Beauty. The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world. It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.
Stick to studying
LI Yining, an economics professor at Peking University, said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市). “They should stress study,” Li said, in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University. When asked, the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise. Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.
Campus cinema
Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday. The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September. The ticket will cost 3-8 yuan, rather than 30-40 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs. Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema. The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters (好萊塢大片).
Getting practical
All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job, according to the provincial government. In the past five years, it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs. However, the number for university graduates is 70 percent. Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students

  1. 1.

    In the third part, the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean ______

    1. A.
      started
    2. B.
      ended
    3. C.
      told
    4. D.
      mentioned
  2. 2.

    Where can the material be chosen from?

    1. A.
      A novel
    2. B.
      A newspaper
    3. C.
      An advertisement
    4. D.
      A fashion magazine
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest
    2. B.
      The ticket for digital film will cost 3-8 yuan
    3. C.
      In the past five years, over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi
    4. D.
      Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project
  4. 4.

    Professor Li thinks that ______

    1. A.
      the house prices in Beijing will keep going up
    2. B.
      the students should try their luck in the stock market
    3. C.
      the government can do nothing about housing problem
    4. D.
      the students should not only pay attention to study
  5. 5.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      In   Shanxi, the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently
    2. B.
      The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters
    3. C.
      The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily
    4. D.
      No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women

  1. 1.

    Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

    1. A.
      She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
    2. B.
      She decided to further her education in Paris
    3. C.
      A serious eye problem stopped her
    4. D.
      It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
  2. 2.

    What main obstacle(障礙) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

    1. A.
      She was a woman
    2. B.
      She wrote too many letters
    3. C.
      She couldn’t graduate from medical school
    4. D.
      She couldn’t set up her hospital
  3. 3.

    How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

    1. A.
      Eight years
    2. B.
      Ten years
    3. C.
      Nineteen years
    4. D.
      Thirty-six years
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______

    1. A.
      became the first woman physician
    2. B.
      was the first woman doctor
    3. C.
      and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
    4. D.
      set up the first medical school for women

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡邏) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鵝) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.
For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.
Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference

  1. 1.

    The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______

    1. A.
      his work was unnecessary
    2. B.
      he did his work carelessly
    3. C.
      he was too old to do the job
    4. D.
      he could do other better jobs
  2. 2.

    How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?

    1. A.
      Regretful
    2. B.
      Moved
    3. C.
      Excited
    4. D.
      Calm
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?

    1. A.
      Believe
    2. B.
      Ignore(忽略)
    3. C.
      Praise
    4. D.
      Punish
  4. 4.

    With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______

    1. A.
      even a small job can be important
    2. B.
      work can bring old people happiness
    3. C.
      everyone should always respect others
    4. D.
      everyone can be his own master

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

They say love can cover a lot of crimes; yet never have I seen it more beautifully showed than in the life of a dog named Jessie. Jessie came into our lives at the age of six months. By that time he had already experienced the hard knocks of life. He was found abandoned on the side of the road, where we adopted him and took him home.
From the beginning, it was obvious that Jessie was traumatized (受精神創(chuàng)傷的). He was afraid of everything: the car, the doors, the stairs, and just about everything else. We couldn’t foresee where Jessie’s fear would take us.
Jessie was with us for about six months, when we became foster parents to a mixed-breed young dog. Jessie did not like her at all. We all lived in a nervous co-existence, until dinnertime. Within moments a food fight erupted between Jessie and this foster child.
It all happened so fast, and I was in the middle. My husband managed to get in between the two dogs, grabbing Jessie by his collar. Jessie screamed all the way down the hall and into the bedroom. I, quickly put the foster dog into her own bedroom and hurried down the hall. The crashing I heard in the bedroom, scared me to death. But nothing prepared me for the scene I witnessed as I opened the bedroom door.
There was my husband, on top of a terrified Jessie, holding back his head. Blood dripped from my husband’s arm. To tell you the truth, as I was sitting beside my husband in the emergency room, I just didn’t know what to do with Jessie. I was so angry at that dog.
Day after day, week after week, however, my husband faithfully trained the dog that others would have put down. As his arm healed over the next months, something rare and beautiful began to take place. Jessie, under my husband’s gentle persuasion, began to understand and obey. And Jessie adored him. I could see, that although the tempest had ruled Jessie’s former life, affirmation and love had calmed the storm

  1. 1.

    Before being adopted by the writer, Jessie had _______

    1. A.
      suffered a lot
    2. B.
      Lived a happy life
    3. C.
      lived on the road half a year
    4. D.
      often fought against other dogs
  2. 2.

    Paragraph 2 shows that the writer was ________

    1. A.
      happy
    2. B.
      disappointed
    3. C.
      angry
    4. D.
      worried
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the text that the writer’s husband’s arm bled because   of _________

    1. A.
      his own behavior
    2. B.
      the writer’s fault
    3. C.
      Jessie’s bite
    4. D.
      The new foster dog
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title for the text?

    1. A.
      A Dog Named Jessie
    2. B.
      Love Calmed the Storm
    3. C.
      Conflicts Between Dogs
    4. D.
      Fights Between Man and Dog

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor(接任者)to Lawrence Summers .
The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.
“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated  teacher, and a wonderful human being.”
Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.
Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues.
Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.

1,3,5

 Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania. “Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”

  1. 1.

    Which might be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Harvard named its 1st female president
    2. B.
      History of Harvard University changed
    3. C.
      Debates on female equality ended
    4. D.
      Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian
  2. 2.

    Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?

    1. A.
      She is the 28th president of Harvard University
    2. B.
      She is a famous scholar from the American South
    3. C.
      She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University
    4. D.
      She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
  3. 3.

    Lawrence Summers held the view that      

    1. A.
      women cannot achieve as much as men in management
    2. B.
      women cannot hold important positions in society
    3. C.
      women can match men in science jobs
    4. D.
      few women make top scientists owing to genes
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means      

    1. A.
      approved
    2. B.
      commented
    3. C.
      complained
    4. D.
      indicated
  5. 5.

    This passage probably appears in a      

    1. A.
      biography
    2. B.
      personal letter
    3. C.
      research paper
    4. D.
      newspaper report

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