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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator(評(píng)論員), though-just an English teacher in Japan.
I come to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.
I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表) of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part-time.
Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on, but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.
The schools are unwilling to take time off –even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off

  1. 1.

    From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in ________

    1. A.
      Tokyo
    2. B.
      a small town
    3. C.
      a city of middle size
    4. D.
      a big city
  2. 2.

    According to the writer, one had better _______ first to do private teaching better

    1. A.
      give a TEFL course
    2. B.
      decide his or her own lessons
    3. C.
      find students
    4. D.
      build up a full schedule
  3. 3.

    The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that _______

    1. A.
      there are many foreigners in Japan
    2. B.
      Japan is good for nightlife
    3. C.
      they can teach English privately in Japan
    4. D.
      Japan has something more attractive than expected
  4. 4.

    After reading the passage, we can see _________

    1. A.
      the writer travelled a lot and saved much money in Japan
    2. B.
      the writer teaches English in more than one school as a part-time job
    3. C.
      the writer enjoys watching football games
    4. D.
      the writer spent one year in finding students for his private teaching

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may comment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”

  1. 1.

    Small talk is _______________

    1. A.
      a kind of conversation with short words
    2. B.
      a greeting used when people meet each other
    3. C.
      to let people disagree about something
    4. D.
      something we talk about to start a conversation
  2. 2.

    The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _________

    1. A.
      the weather
    2. B.
      politics
    3. C.
      games
    4. D.
      languages
  3. 3.

    The passage suggests that when we learn a language _________

    1. A.
      we should learn about the transport system of the country
    2. B.
      we should only master the grammar and the vocabulary
    3. C.
      we should learn the culture of the country
    4. D.
      we should understand the importance of the language
  4. 4.

    When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we are in fact __________

    1. A.
      asking a question
    2. B.
      having a conversation
    3. C.
      greeting each other
    4. D.
      making small talk
  5. 5.

    What we learn from the passage is that __________

    1. A.
      different languages have different grammar
    2. B.
      small talk is an important part of a language
    3. C.
      small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
    4. D.
      in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

I have a good memory of my grandfather,Jack. He was sitting in his armchair in the front room.
I sat next to him. We were reading aloud,our heads bent over the page in front of us,a finger marking the words;separated by seven decades,brought together by words. It's a common scene in British families;however,in our case,the usual order of things is reversed(顛倒).Granddad had been blind since I was tiny,so I was reading to him.When reading aloud,people usually read something that's of interest to the listener. So I didn't read children's books;I read the sorts of things Granddad liked to hear about. Much of the vocabulary in Granddad’s reading material was far beyond me. When I met unfamiliar words,I'd spell them out.
Granddad would help me. It must have been painful for him to hear news;but he never hurried me along or complained. Our reading wasn't really about getting knowledge. It was a way for us to spend time together.
My grandfather wasn't always blind. He had been a good carpenter(木匠).The first Christmas of my parents' marriage,he built my mother a bookcase,which now belongs to my son Jonah,providing a link between four generations.
I was a fortunate child;I spent a lot of time with my grandfather,and he opened the world to me in a particular way. Reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me. In the school holidays,I sometimes accompanied him on trips to the seaside with the local association for the blind. This might seem strange,but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Granddad.
A decade later,I found a position in a nursing home,which reminded me of my early experiences;reading to senior citizens was a connection back to Granddad. More than simple conversation,reading aloud is a connection between two individuals and it can have a big emotional(情感的)effect on elderly people

  1. 1.

    What can we know from the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      The author's grandfather was born blind
    2. B.
      The author is seventy years younger than her grandfather
    3. C.
      The author often sat opposite to her grandfather while reading
    4. D.
      It's quite common in Britain that children read to their grandfathers
  2. 2.

    Why didn't the author choose to read children's books?

    1. A.
      To expand her knowledge
    2. B.
      To make her vocabulary bigger
    3. C.
      To show off in front of her grandfather
    4. D.
      To satisfy the needs of her grandfather
  3. 3.

    How did the author feel during the trips with Granddad?

    1. A.
      Proud
    2. B.
      Troubled
    3. C.
      Curious
    4. D.
      Embarrassed

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.
One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers .They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday. And they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦樂隊(duì)) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.
The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera ,Still ,most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities. And all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.
There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa  Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather .Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air ,but because the opera is good , these people come back again wearing warm coats

  1. 1.

    This passage mainly introduces__________

    1. A.
      a mountain city
    2. B.
      young musicians
    3. C.
      an opera house
    4. D.
      the tourism in Santa Fe
  2. 2.

    Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because_______

    1. A.
      the music quality is high
    2. B.
      they enjoy the climate there
    3. C.
      they want to be famous
    4. D.
      they like the scenery there
  3. 3.

    It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because______

    1. A.
      it is only a very small place
    2. B.
      it is between the mountain and desert
    3. C.
      all the seats are sold for every show
    4. D.
      musicians there are form the best orchestras
  4. 4.

    Audience complain because ___________

    1. A.
      the opera is so good
    2. B.
      the temperature at night is very low
    3. C.
      there are so many people watching the performance
    4. D.
      the text doesn’t tell us
  5. 5.

    From the passage ,we can learn that ________

    1. A.
      the opera house is open without any roofs
    2. B.
      musicians always work in Fe
    3. C.
      the government advertises to attract more musicians
    4. D.
      performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Technology: Taking the good without the bad?
Very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives.This could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlyi ng them.There’s a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understanding.We can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous.
The technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology (納米技術(shù)), artificial intelligence and biotechnology.The benefits that they will bring are beyond doubt.But they are going to be very, very dangerous.I’m working in the field of artificial intelligence.I have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain.Target date is 2010.The only thing that's not possible in the film Terminator(終結(jié)者) is that the people win.If you're fighting against technology w hich is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not win.
Nanotechnology.We've all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glue.And certainly in biotechnology, we've really got a big problem because it's converging with nanotechnology and IT.Once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the Borg in Star Trek(星際迷航).And those superhuman organisms might not like us very much.
Eventually these technologies will become routine.That’s a threat to humanity.I don’t think it’s possible to slow it down.So what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra tools.The problems facing us in the future are getting bigger and bigger.I think if we don’t get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed.

  1. 1.

    From the text, we know that the author’s greatest concern is         

    1. A.
      our lack of technological understanding of the process involved
    2. B.
      our lack of technological capability
    3. C.
      creating technology without really understanding the basic science
    4. D.
      Our refusal to face the consequences of the technology we create
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred from the text that the author         

    1. A.
      thinks people overvalue the capabilities of technology
    2. B.
      is not optimistic that artificial intelligence will always be used positively
    3. C.
      thinks that we should take science fiction movies more seriously
    4. D.
      believes artificial intelligence is the greatest threat we face technologically
  3. 3.

    Why does the author say it is not possible in the film Terminator that the humans win?

    1. A.
      Because the power of the technology is exaggerated(夸大).
    2. B.
      Because the strength of the machines is much greater.
    3. C.
      Because machines with that much intelligence can easily defeat humans.
    4. D.
      Because human beings are not courageous enough to win the battle.

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.
My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’ m so glad I did.
On the way to the harbor we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.
On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it — there weren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.
The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩渦) and waves. "She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off. They swam into the distance.
In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea

  1. 1.

    In Para2 the author says "I’ m so glad I did." because _________

    1. A.
      he witnessed the whole process of fishing
    2. B.
      he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea
    3. C.
      he experienced the rescue of the whales
    4. D.
      he spent the weekend with his family
  2. 2.

    The mother whale failed to help her baby because __________

    1. A.
      she had stayed in the polluted water for too long
    2. B.
      the whirlpools she had made were not big enough
    3. C.
      she had no other whales around to turn to for help
    4. D.
      the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction
  3. 3.

    What is the theme of the story?

    1. A.
      Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness
    2. B.
      Fishing provides excitement for children
    3. C.
      It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals
    4. D.
      It’s vital to protect the whale in the ocean

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows.TV programs or telephone hot lines,too.A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advicers.Most hot lines are completely anonymous(匿名的)—callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are usually free,too.Callers do not have to pay for their advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance.At some hot lines,the advicers are volunteers.Other hot lines pay their advicers for their work.Usually the advicers are full-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes the advicers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advicers listen to the people and help them solve their problems

  1. 1.

    A hot line is a telephone line ______

    1. A.
      that is hot
    2. B.
      through which people get advice
    3. C.
      whose number no one knows
    4. D.
      through which callers take a short class
  2. 2.

    When people call the hot line advicers,they______

    1. A.
      often give their names and telephone numbers
    2. B.
      generally have to pay for the long distance calls
    3. C.
      usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
    4. D.
      always try to get in touch with the volunteer advicers
  3. 3.

    The advicers working at hot lines______

    1. A.
      are not all paid
    2. B.
      have all been trained for a short time
    3. C.
      are all volunteers
    4. D.
      all have years of education and experience
  4. 4.

    The writer of the article seems to think that______

    1. A.
      with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families and friends
    2. B.
      hot lines help the callers a lot
    3. C.
      people had better pay for the advice and phone calls
    4. D.
      the hot line advicers will solve all of the callers’ problems

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn't forced on us either.  He took Samuel Johnson's dictionary, Addison's essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious, even at eight o'clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions (典故) and irony (反諷) and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.
My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six week period, to be written every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other's journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make joke of and said, " This writing isn't fit to line (襯墊) the bottom of a birdcage. " Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.
So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating

  1. 1.

    The passage mainly discusses ________

    1. A.
      teaching
    2. B.
      literature
    3. C.
      humor
    4. D.
      knowledge
  2. 2.

    The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________

    1. A.
      funny
    2. B.
      tiring
    3. C.
      inspiring
    4. D.
      brilliant
  3. 3.

    The English teacher the writer disliked most ________

    1. A.
      was not able to make students laugh
    2. B.
      hurt his students' feelings
    3. C.
      didn't let his students do the grading
    4. D.
      had no sense of humor

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

However urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has happened in the developed world, but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World. Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries.
By the year 2030, for the first time in history, 60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.
This is actually good news in some ways. “Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity(繁榮),” says Marc Weiss, chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development, “both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the GDP(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值) in most countries of the world. “There’s the crazy idea that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them.” Weiss continued. “But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city.” For better or worse, urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities. Those cities will be bigger than ever. And yet, population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Hamburg, Germany, have the same population. Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor. “City problems,” one authority points out, “mostly have to do with weak, ineffective, and usually unrepresentative city governments.”

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, in the year of 2030 _______

    1. A.
      there will be many cities having a population of more than 10 million
    2. B.
      rural area will be extinct (滅絕)
    3. C.
      most people will live in cities
    4. D.
      the third world will keep up with the developed world
  2. 2.

    In the author’s opinion, _________

    1. A.
      better city, better life
    2. B.
      both urban and rural areas will have a large population
    3. C.
      the larger the population is, the faster a city develops
    4. D.
      both urban and rural areas have larger GDP
  3. 3.

    The last paragraph implies that ____________

    1. A.
      Public services are ineffective
    2. B.
      Cities are increasing too fast
    3. C.
      Population is not linked with development
    4. D.
      Government should be responsible for the problems in the cities

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to paint the most
beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.
So the king said, “All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall.” Just then, another artist said, “ Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so without looking at his work. I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so the either of us cann’t see the other.”
Everyone in the king’s court, including the king and the first artist was surprised. So the king decided to give the man a chance.
The following day a thick curtain was put into place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought in a regular supply of paint, oil and water. But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water every day.
A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.
So the king sent the message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.
After seeing the first artist’s wall, the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up.
The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But this man had not seen what was going on, on the other side of the curtain.
The man said simply, “It’s very easy I just polished the wall every day!”
It was a wall made of white marble. The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror.  
The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!

  1. 1.

    A thick curtain was put up between the two walls in order to _____________

    1. A.
      help them concentrate on their work
    2. B.
      keep the first artist’s painting a secret
    3. C.
      prevent their painting from being seen
    4. D.
      make it hare for them exchange ideas
  2. 2.

    Why did the first artist receive a large sum of money from the king?

    1. A.
      His painting satisfied the king
    2. B.
      His painting was the best the king has ever seen
    3. C.
      He painted better than the second artist
    4. D.
      The king promised to give him a reward
  3. 3.

    How was the king feeling when he saw second wall?

    1. A.
      Surprised and excited
    2. B.
      Fascinated and doubtful
    3. C.
      Satisfied and curious
    4. D.
      The paintings on the wall
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title of the text? _____________

    1. A.
      A king who loved art
    2. B.
      Two artists and the king
    3. C.
      Whose painting is better?
    4. D.
      The painting on the wall

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