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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly(蝴蝶) caught in a thorn(荊棘)bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女). The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
The fairy leaned(傾斜) toward her and whispered(耳語)in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure(安全的)they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”

  1. 1.

    Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan(孤兒) girl     

    1. A.
      felt sorrow, but she didn’t help it
    2. B.
      failed to help it release from the thorn
    3. C.
      fell down on it too
    4. D.
      helped the butterfly escape from the thorn
  2. 2.

    The butterfly     after being saved by the little girl

    1. A.
      flied away
    2. B.
      was more beautiful than before
    3. C.
      changed into a fairy
    4. D.
      still died
  3. 3.

    The only thing that the little girl wanted was       

    1. A.
      wealth
    2. B.
      parents
    3. C.
      happiness
    4. D.
      friends
  4. 4.

    The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because     

    1. A.
      they loved this woman deeply and they didn’t want her to die
    2. B.
      the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died
    3. C.
      they wanted to pray for her after her death
    4. D.
      they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Animals Can Sense Natural Disasters
Among the dead in South Asia’ s tsunami(海嘯)were many tourists at Sri Lanka’ s national wildlife park at Yala. But very few of the park’s animals — elephants, buffaloes, monkeys and wild cats — appear to have died. There are theories that animals can sense natural disasters and run away to safety.
First, it’s possible that the animals may have heard the quake before the tsunami hit. The underwater burst produced sound waves known as infrasound(次聲). Humans can’t hear infrasound, but many animals including dogs, elephants, tigers and pigeons can.
A second early warning sign the animals might have sensed is ground vibration(震動). The great quake would have produced vibrational waves known as Rayleigh waves. These vibrations move through the ground like waves moving on the surface of the ocean but faster. They travel at ten times the speed of sound. The Rayleigh waves would have reached Sri Lanka hours before the water hit. Mammals, birds, insects and spiders can sense Rayleigh waves. So the animals at Yala might have felt the Rayleigh waves and then run to higher ground.
But what about humans? While we can’t hear infrasound, we can feel it, although we don’t necessarily know we’re feeling it. We also experience Rayleigh waves by special sensors in our joints(關節(jié)), which exist just for that purpose. Sadly, it seems we don’t pay attention to the information when we get it. Maybe we screen it out because there’s so much going on before our eyes and in our ears

  1. 1.

    Why did few animals at Yala die when the tsunamis that caused a huge number of human deaths hit?

    1. A.
      Because human beings cannot hear the infrasonic sound
    2. B.
      Because the animals were staying at a higher place in the park
    3. C.
      Because the animals were able to run much faster than human beings
    4. D.
      Because the animals might have picked up the danger signals and ran away
  2. 2.

    Which of the statements about “Rayleigh waves” is true?

    1. A.
      Rayleigh waves can be felt both by animals and human beings
    2. B.
      Rayleigh waves, just like infrasonic sound, can only be felt by animals
    3. C.
      Rayleigh waves are vibrational waves that usually cause quakes or tsunamis
    4. D.
      Rayleigh waves move on the ocean surface at a speed ten times that of sound waves
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, which of the statement is true?

    1. A.
      We can’t feel the infrasound so we can’t be informed of the danger
    2. B.
      We ignore the information of tsunami’s coming even though we can also get it
    3. C.
      We were so busy on our minds that we feel neither infrasound nor Rayleigh waves
    4. D.
      We can feel Rayleigh waves and infrasound so we can escape the danger like animals

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

To: "The Shoe People" <inquiries@shoepeople.com>
From: "John Trimbald" <jtconstruction@img.com>
Subject: Customer Complaint
To Whom it May Concern,
I have trusted the Shoe People to protect the feet of my employees for over ten years now. I recently purchased a few pairs of boots from your company for my crew. Though my men were initially satisfied with the boots, the soles began to fall apart on them after just twelve weeks. This was extremely surprising considering they came with a six year warranty. The boots are unsafe to wear because my men are pouring hot concrete. Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.
Thank you,
John Trimbald, Foreman, JT Construction
To: “John Trimbald” <jtconstruction @ img. com>
From: “The Shoe People” <inquiries @ shoepeople. com>
Dear Mr. Trimbald,
Thank you for your e-mail concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. A representative will be by your office next week to pick up the damaged boots. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew.
Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have enclosed a free year's supply of sole protector spray. In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. This should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order. Please excuse our oversight.
To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the boots, please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People. Have a Happy New Year.
Sincerely,
Stan Mason, President

  1. 1.

    The first email is basically an email of        

    1. A.
      apology
    2. B.
      sympathy
    3. C.
      appreciation
    4. D.
      complaint
  2. 2.

    What’s wrong with the boots John Trimbald bought?

    1. A.
      The soles of the boots began to fall apart
    2. B.
      The color of the boots had shaded a lot
    3. C.
      The boots didn’t fit the workers well
    4. D.
      The patterns of the boots didn’t satisfy the workers
  3. 3.

    What is the underlined word “spray” used for according to the passage?

    1. A.
      To repair the damaged boots
    2. B.
      To protect the soles from heat
    3. C.
      To prevent the crew from danger
    4. D.
      To protect the boots from concrete
  4. 4.

    According to the president of The Shoe People, John Trimbald        

    1. A.
      can exchange the damaged boots with new ones at any time
    2. B.
      must return the damaged boots to any of the retail stores
    3. C.
      will get new pairs of boots and a free year’s supply of spray
    4. D.
      can return the damaged boots and spray for a full refund now

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

The number of accidents involving pedestrians (行人) wearing headphones is on the rise , a report suggests, causing fresh warning from road safety groups in Britain .
A US-based study found a total of 116 reports of death or injury to pedestrians wearing headphones between 2004 and 2011 , jumping from 16 in 2005 to 47 in 2011 .
Most victims were men (68%) and under the age of 30 (67%) , with around one in ten of all cases (9%) under the age of 18 .Some 89% of the cases occurred in urban areas and more than half (55%) of the victims were struck by trains .
Eighty-one of the 116 accidents (70%) resulted in the person’s death--- even though a warning was sounded in around a third of the cases .
The study concluded , “ The use of headphone may be a safety risk to pedestrians , especially in environments with moving vehicles(cars) . Further research is needed to determine if and how headphone use threatens pedestrian safety .” British road safety groups warned pedestrians to be careful.
Floor Lieshout , director of Youth For Road Safety , said, “ This study shows once more the importance of using all of our senses while we are near traffic . It is important that we find an attractive way to make youth learn about the risks of wearing headphones in traffic .”
Andrew Howard , who is the head of road safety at the Automobile Association , added that some pedestrians can be “so focused in their own little world they forget the world going on around them”.That can include headphone wearers , Howard said, but also people talking on phones.
However , Howard said that more researches needed to be done.
Earlier studies have shown that people wearing headphones or talking on phones can suffer “inattentional blindness” which makes them isolated (孤立) from the world around them .
Ian Harvey , at the charity Civic Voice , said that “ to defeat isolation and to help build a civic(文明的) society , people need to interact(交往) with each other .
He said , “ A basis for any civilized society is communication--- Surfing the web , listening to MP3s , reading blogs or sending e-mail is not interacting with a person; it’s interacting with a machine.
“If people feel socially isolated , they need to have more face-to-face interactions with other human beings and in time , will begin to feel happier and more connected to the world and place they live in .”

  1. 1.

    What does the text mainly discuss ?

    1. A.
      Recent research on the risks to pedestrians
    2. B.
      Safety problems caused by wearing headphones
    3. C.
      The advantages and disadvantages of headphones
    4. D.
      Traffic accidents in the United States
  2. 2.

    We can learn from the Us-bases study that _________

    1. A.
      most victims died in the accidents
    2. B.
      most accidents were caused by cars
    3. C.
      most accidents happened in the countryside
    4. D.
      most victims are under eighteen
  3. 3.

    Howard will probably agree that ____________

    1. A.
      it is safe if you wear headphones in a proper way
    2. B.
      people wearing headphones are more likely to go blind
    3. C.
      most people wear headphones because of loneliness
    4. D.
      it is dangerous to talk on phones while walking
  4. 4.

    What Lan Harvey said shows the importance of ___________

    1. A.
      beating isolation
    2. B.
      communication between people
    3. C.
      building a civilized society
    4. D.
      new technologies

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解


Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer long­term emotional(情感的)and language problems,according to a study published on Friday.
The research,believed to be the first of its kind,found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk,laugh and communicate with their parents.
The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile,facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face­to­face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep,showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.
In addition,only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away­facing buggy.
“Our data(數(shù)據(jù)) suggests that for many babies today,life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults,” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk,Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who carried out the research.
The study,which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign,found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away­facing buggies.
Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies’ development if they spent a long time in away­facing buggies,which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.
Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust,a social mobility charity which funded the research,said buggy manufacturers(制造商) should look closely at the findings

  1. 1.

    Using away­facing buggies may________

    1. A.
      benefit both the babies and their parents
    2. B.
      affect babies’ language ability permanently
    3. C.
      help babies communicate with their parents
    4. D.
      have positive effect on babies’ development
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Parents may talk twice with the babies in away­facing buggies
    2. B.
      The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies
    3. C.
      The samples (案例)of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies
    4. D.
      One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies
  3. 3.

    Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

    1. A.
      Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy
    2. B.
      Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents
    3. C.
      Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults
    4. D.
      Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺損癥) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, her face lit up(露出喜色) and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray(祈禱) that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years

  1. 1.

    With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______

    1. A.
      became the best student in his class
    2. B.
      was interested in singing songs
    3. C.
      quickly finished his 4th grade lessons
    4. D.
      improved his grades greatly
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?

    1. A.
      She regarded the students as members of a family
    2. B.
      She had special ways to help students study
    3. C.
      She was good at teaching football and music
    4. D.
      She usually made a quick reply to parents’ emails
  3. 3.

    The underlined phrases “focus on” in Paragraph 2 means ______

    1. A.
      look forward to
    2. B.
      pay attention to
    3. C.
      get away from
    4. D.
      take care of
  4. 4.

    We can learn from the text that ______

    1. A.
      Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
    2. B.
      all the students in the school liked Miss Green
    3. C.
      Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade
    4. D.
      the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green
  5. 5.

    In the text, the writer mainly tells us ______

    1. A.
      what his son studied at school
    2. B.
      his son once had a good teacher
    3. C.
      how to be a good and popular teacher
    4. D.
      a teacher who liked playing with students

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

As the new term starts, freshmen around the world are asking the same question: how can I make the best of four years at college? The New York Times received suggestions recently from PhD students and seniors at some of the top universities . Here is their advice.
“Many young people today are raised in a protective cocoon(繭)”, wrote Tim Novikoff, a PhD student at Comell. “College is a time to explore the world beyond and a chance to learn new things about yourself. Take classes in different subjects. Try lots of different clubs and activities.”
Remember also to take some time away from campus, suggested Willie Lin, a student at Washington University. “If you spend all of your time in school, then it becomes too easy to let criticism from an unkind professor or a conflict with a roommate take up large proportions.
Try to find work assisting a researcher or a professor---this is the advice from Aman Singh Gill, a PhD student at Stony Brook University. And he also said, “With a window into the world of research, you will find yourself thinking more critically, accepting fewer states at face value and perhaps developing a brave sense of what you can accomplish.”
Many young people can’t imagine even a single day without devices such as computers and cell phones. But try to keep yourself off them, cautioned Christine Smallwood, a PhD student at Columbia University.
Start by scheduling a few Internet-free hours each day, with your phone turned off. It’s the only way you’ll be able to read anything serious. “This will also have the benefit of making you harder to reach, and thus more mysterious and fascinating to new friends and acquaintances(熟人),” she suggested

  1. 1.

    The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means we should _________

    1. A.
      spend more time at school
    2. B.
      take some time out of school
    3. C.
      listen to criticism more
    4. D.
      not argue with roommates
  2. 2.

    Who thinks it is important to consider something critically?

    1. A.
      Aman Singh Gill
    2. B.
      Christine Smallwood
    3. C.
      Tim Novikoff
    4. D.
      Willlie Lin
  3. 3.

    As for modern information devices, the last two paragraphs mean to tell us ________

    1. A.
      to keep ourselves off them forever not to use them
    2. B.
      to turn them off
    3. C.
      to make a schedule to use them
    4. D.
      not to use them
  4. 4.

    This passage is mainly about _________

    1. A.
      tips from some students for college life
    2. B.
      ways to read something serious regularly
    3. C.
      days without cell-phones and computers
    4. D.
      chances to go to university you really like

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes through an exchange program. They will attend US schools ,meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real American teenagers . American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family . In turn, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, knew little German when he arrived, but after two month's study, the language began to come to him . School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.
"Back home ,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time ,In Germany ,you walk ,but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time ,in America ,Mike ,a friendly German boy ,was also forming his idea ."I suppose I should criticize American schools ,"he says ."It is far too easy by our level .But I have to say that I like it very much .In Germany we do nothing but study . Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens .There ought to be some middle ground between the two."

  1. 1.

    The whole exchange program is mainly to ­_________

    1. A.
      help teenagers in other countries know the real America
    2. B.
      send students in America to travel in Germany
    3. C.
      let students learn something about other countries
    4. D.
      have teenagers learn new languages
  2. 2.

    What did Fred and Mike agree on?

    1. A.
      America has better traffic
    2. B.
      German schools were harder than American schools
    3. C.
      Americans and Germans were both friendly
    4. D.
      There were more cars on the streets in America
  3. 3.

    What is particular in American schools ?

    1. A.
      There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
    2. B.
      There are a lot of after-school activities
    3. C.
      Students usually take 14 subjects in all
    4. D.
      Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
  4. 4.

    What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?

    1. A.
      A better education should include something good from both America and Germany
    2. B.
      German schools trained students to be better citizens
    3. C.
      American schools were not as good as German schools
    4. D.
      The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students
  5. 5.

    The underlined word “criticize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by"_________"

    1. A.
      praise
    2. B.
      regret
    3. C.
      ignore
    4. D.
      accuse

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

When I was about 10 one day, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, “You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the café and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(低微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
I’ve become vice-president, but that hasn’t changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too.
The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello

  1. 1.

    What is the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      The Power of Being Talkative
    2. B.
      My Mother’s Influence on Me
    3. C.
      The Power of Saying hello
    4. D.
      My Way to Become Vice-President
  2. 2.

    It is implied in the first paragraph that____

    1. A.
      the writer didn’t know Mr. Lee
    2. B.
      the writer didn’t say hello to Mr. Lee on that occasion
    3. C.
      the writer didn’t get along well with his mother
    4. D.
      the writer’s mother stopped to say hello to everyone she met
  3. 3.

    What can we learn from the second paragraph?

    1. A.
      The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company
    2. B.
      The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company
    3. C.
      The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him
    4. D.
      The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all
  4. 4.

    For the writer, saying hello to others_______

    1. A.
      is a way to get what he wants
    2. B.
      has become a habit and a way of life
    3. C.
      is a way to show respect for his mother
    4. D.
      is important in making him remembered
  5. 5.

    According to paragraph 3, in the writer’s opinion, speaking to others can______

    1. A.
      make our world much better
    2. B.
      make people much happier every day
    3. C.
      help people understand each other better
    4. D.
      help people work much better

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

An allergy is a strong reaction to a substance. Many things can cause allergies. The most common cause is pollen (花粉), which is usually produced by trees in the spring, grasses in the summer and weeds in the fall, as part of their reproductive process.
Other causes include organisms, chemicals, plants and dead skin particles from dogs and cats can also cause allergic reactions. So can insect stings and some food.
The most common kind of allergic reactions is itchy (癢的) , watery eyes and a blocked or watery nose. Allergies can also cause red, itchy skin. Some reactions can be life-threatening, for example, when breathing passages become blocked.
It is not always easy to avoid allergies. Drugs may offer an effective treatment. Another treatment used in some cases is called immunotherapy. A patient is injected with small amounts of the allergy-causing substance. The idea is that larger and larger amounts are given over time until the patient develops resistance in his body.
In the United States, experts estimate that up to 8% of young children have food allergies. Every year these allergies cause about 30,000 cases with severe reactions that require immediate treatment. It can result in breathing trouble and in some cases death. It is said that about 100 to 200 people will die. It is said that most of the reactions are caused by peanuts and tree nuts like walnuts.
People can also be allergic to medicines. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology says about 10% of bad reactions to commonly used medicines are allergic. In other words, a person’s immune system overreacts and produces an allergic reaction. The most common reactions include skin rashes, itching, breathing problems and swelling in areas such as the face

  1. 1.

    Allergies seldom occur in winter because ________

    1. A.
      plants don’t usually flower in cold weather
    2. B.
      people usually wear thick clothes
    3. C.
      pollen is active below freezing point
    4. D.
      the weather is too cold for viruses
  2. 2.

    What will happen if one’s breathing passages get blocked?

    1. A.
      It is nothing serious
    2. B.
      One’s life is at risk
    3. C.
      One has to be sent to hospital
    4. D.
      One is sure to breathe easily
  3. 3.

    According to immunotherapy, the patient is supposed to________

    1. A.
      take some medicines to produce antibodies
    2. B.
      have immediate operations
    3. C.
      be given the allergy-causing substance until the patient develops resistance
    4. D.
      be exposed to enough allergy-causing substances
  4. 4.

    The best title would be _______

    1. A.
      The ABCs of Allergies
    2. B.
      The Cause of Allergies
    3. C.
      The Treatment of Allergies
    4. D.
      The Prevention of Allergies

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