寫作 根據(jù)下列語境，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。（滿分25分）

你的英國朋友正在做一個(gè)課題：世界各地的生日慶祝方式。他請(qǐng)你介紹中國學(xué)生過生日的方式。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：

通常方式：生日聚會(huì)， 生日禮物，生日祝福

我認(rèn)為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由

詞數(shù)：100左右

Where Are They Now: Life after Olympic Gold

These celebrated Olympic champions from decades past wrote sports history, but what are they up to now? Here's the latest on some of the greatest．

Edwin Moses

How you know him: Gold Medals in 400 Meters Hurdles （1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games）

Where he is today: Moses earned a degree in physics and later held a full-time job as an engineer．After retirement, he earned his master's degree in business．In 2000, Moses took on the role of executive chairman of Laureus．

Kerri Strug

How you know her: Gold Medal in Gymnastics （1996 Atlanta）, when she competed through the pain of the ankle damage to land the gold-winning vault．

Where she is today: Strug lives in Tucson, Arizona．She does public relations for USA Gymnastics, speaking regularly at events and attending the Games on behalf of sponsors．

Dick Fosbury

How you know him: Gold Medal in High Jump （1968 Mexico City Games）

Where he is today: Fosbury is an executive committee member of the World Olympians Association．But he hasn't left the tracks just yet - he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps．

Greg Louganis

How you know him: Gold Medals in Diving （1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games）

Where he is today: Louganis developed AIDS and retired in 1989．It wasn't until the mid-90s that he announced he was HTV-positive．Since then, Louganis has been an outspoken advocate for HTV awareness．

Dominique Dawes

How you know her: Gold Medal in Gymnastics （1996 Atlanta Games）

Where she is today: President Barack Obama appointed her and New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees as co-chairs of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition．

Dawes is also the co-host for Yahoo! News Weekend Edition．

1.Who won two gold medals?

A．Edwin Moses and Greg Louganis．

B．Dominique Dawes and Edwin Moses．

C．Dick Fosbury and Kerri Strug．

D．Greg Louganis and Dick Fosbury．

2.______ won the gold medal in Gymnastics in spite of injury．

A．Edwin Moses B．Dominique Dawes

C．Greg Louganis D．Kerri Strug

3.The gold medalist who is still training young sportsmen is ______．

A．Greg Louganis B．Dick Fosbury

C．Edwin Moses D．Dominique Dawes

It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.

Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.

That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.

We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.

Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.

1.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?

A. 1952 B. 1962

C. 1972 D. 1982

2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The heat

B. The theater.

C. The Music Man

D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

3.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?

A. He loved children very much.

B. He was a fan of John Wayne.

C. He sold air conditioners.

D. He was a movie star.

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The author turned out to be a great singer.

B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.

C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.

D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.

People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from “Stage Fright. ” Stage fright makes a person nervous. In the worst case(情況) it can make one's mind go back and forget what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts(節(jié)目主持人) have suffered from stage fright at one time or another.

Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical centre in New York City. She helps actors learn to control themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a fearful experience.

She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.

Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to the perfect. It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too cautious while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what advice helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to eliminate it completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more cautious, and improves the performance.

1.One who is suffering stage fright may _______.

A. forget one's part before the audience

B. smile all the time on the stage

C. make a speech faster than ever

D. be cautious to improve his performance

2.The underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. keep B. reduce

C. change D. get rid of

3.The wrong way to overcome stage fright is ______.

A. to smile before going to the stage.

B. to take two deep breaths to calm oneself

C. to pay less attention to one's mistakes in performance

D. to perform less and to watch more

“As easy as falling off a log” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 1. . It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.

2. . One is “easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”.

“Piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a “piece of cake”.

Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 3. .

Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression —“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this. 4. . Easy come, easy go.

When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.

5. . It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.

A. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.

B. You may win a lot of money in a lottery, then spend it all in a few days.

C. Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions.

D. Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”.

E. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.

F. And one last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard.

G. In fact, it would be as easy as “falling off a log”.

We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us everything to their kindness and love.

When we them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of our own love and gratitude to them. , elders have also been through all the years you are and know a little more about the world than you do.

It is that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their .

With changing times and influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should express their views and if there are arguments, they should not their voices.

If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are to give up their places to older people. This is not a of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

1.A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors

2.A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute

3.A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point

4.A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing

5.A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting

6.A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though

7.A. experiencing with B. going throughC. suffering from D. worrying out

8.A. maybe B. likely C. possibly D. probably

9.A. quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed

10.A. community B. organization C. society D. public

11.A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information

12.A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position

13.A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly

14.A. rise B. raise C. support D. force

15.A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out

16.A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded

17.A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge

18.A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort

19.A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight

20.A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible

1.It was _____ (安排) that we have to have supper at the airport.

2.What do you think _____ (吸引) people to big cities ?

3._____（粗略）speaking , I’d say we need about $ 500.

4.I _____ (懷疑) that there was something wrong with the engine.

5.Facing the_____ (挑戰(zhàn)) , he decided to have a try.

6.He is _____ ( 照料，接待) to some very important customers.

7.In _____ (結(jié)論) , the 2012 London Olympic Games was a great success.

8.There is a long _____ (沖突) between the employer and the workers.

9.They were always very _____ (嚴(yán)格) with their children .

10.We were _____ (使高興) to hear the news of his recovery .

1.格林小姐負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)由60名學(xué)生組成的班級(jí)。

Miss Green is in charge of the class ______________ _________ 60 students.

2.這本書被分成六部分。

The book is ________________ _______________ six sections .

3.只有我找到一份工作才能有足夠的錢繼續(xù)我大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。

Only if I get a job __________ I __________ enough money to continue my studies at college.

4.我每次給他打電話， 電話都占線。

___________ __________ I phone him, the phone is engaged.

5.錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國的航天事業(yè)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

Qian Xuusen _____________ a lot __________ the space industry of China.

John Snow was 1.____ expert doctor in London in the 19th century. At that time a lot of people were infected with cholera and died , so he was 2. ____ (determine) to find the cause of it so that he could help those3.____ (expose) to it .He began to gather information when another outbreak hit London in 1854. He marked on the map the exact places 4.____ the dead people had lived and found that most of5.____ (die )were near a water pump .After careful investigations John Snow announced6.____ certainty that water 7.____ (carry ) germs was 8.____ (blame) for the spreading of cholera . In order to prevent this 9.____ (happen) again , he suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10.____ (examine) and instructed the water companies not to allow people to drink the polluted water any more . At last “King Choler” was defeated .

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤, 每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不記分。

I was eagerly to be a volunteer and I had two interviews early in this year. Then I waited for the results. By mid-July , I still hadn’t received a answer . There are only two weeks left, but I gave up . Then , on August I , they called and said I had chosen . I was shocked . “ Please give me a few minutes to think about it .” I said . Then I called my mom to help me buy a plane ticket. I was so exciting . I would be in Beijing the next day ! My task was to stand at the gate of a stadium and offer help to tourist . While worked , I couldn’t watch the Games . But it was all worth it . Beside , I also got a free ticket to one of the football matches.